"Cluster" of 5 or more people occurred in 22 places in 10 prefectures on March 13 at 16:49

With the spread of new coronavirus infections, clusters of infected people have emerged in various parts of Japan. According to NHK, a population of five or more infected cases occurred in at least 22 places in at least 10 prefectures as of the 12th. The government's expert meeting states that it occurs in enclosed spaces and places where people are crowded, and requires measures such as ventilation and reducing the density of people.

NHK has compiled a population of more than five infected people as of the 12th through broadcasters across the country.

As a result, it was found that it occurred in at least 22 places in at least 10 prefectures.

this house,
▽ There are 5 places where live houses and live bars are involved,
▽ Four places involving nursing homes and welfare establishments
▽ Three medical institutions are involved,
▽ Sports clubs are involved in two places.

By prefecture

In Hokkaido,
ラ イ ブ In addition to eight employees and customers of the live bar in Sapporo City and eight of their contacts, a total of 16 people were infected,
感染 On February 14 and 15, a total of 14 people were confirmed to be infected, including 11 participants at the exhibition held in Kitami City and three of their contacts.

In Chiba Prefecture,
感染 Infection of five users at a sports club in Ichikawa City,
デ イ Also, a day service in the same Ichikawa city has confirmed the infection of six people, including staff, users and their families.

In Tokyo,
15 15 people, including those who participated in the New Year's party of the individual taxi union branch held on a houseboat on January 18 and their contacts,
▽ Tokyo Five families living in Adachi City have been infected.

In Kanagawa Prefecture,
看護 At the Sagamihara Central Hospital in Sagamihara City, 7 nurses, patients and their families were infected and two died.
6Six people including station staff of JR Sagamihara Station and the family,
8 Eight people including staff and users of welfare establishments in Sagamihara city,
感染 Infection of five families in Kamakura Public Health Center has been confirmed.

In Niigata Prefecture,
感染 A total of 12 people have been confirmed to be infected, including five users of the table tennis classroom in Chuo-ku, Niigata City and seven of their contacts.

In Aichi Prefecture,
39In addition to 39 cases of infection, including users of sports clubs in Nagoya City and their contacts,
5353 people were infected, including day service users and their contacts in the same city of Nagoya, of which 6 were killed.

In Mie Prefecture,
感染 Every six close relatives have been infected in the Iga region.

In Osaka Prefecture,
▽ Osaka At least 44 people, including those from other prefectures, participated in the concert held at “Osaka Kyobashi Live House Arc” in Miyakojima Ward,
So At “Soap opera classics-Umeda-” in Kita-ku, Osaka, at least * 63 participants and their contacts
で は "LIVE HOUSE Rumio" in Kita-ku, Osaka
A In “americamura FANJ twice” in Chuo-ku, Osaka, 7 people were infected, including participants and their contacts.
(* Includes the number of people from other prefectures)
The number of infected people in four places in Osaka includes the number of people who have participated in multiple live houses.

In Hyogo Prefecture,
感染 In addition to 10 cases of infection, including patients, nurses and their families, were confirmed at Nie Hospital in Himeji City,
介 護 At the nursing home "Green Ars Itami" in Itami City, 12 people were infected, including users, staff and their families, and one of them was killed.
認定 At a certified children's garden “St. Nicholas Angel Garden” in Higashi-Nada Ward, Kobe City, seven cases of infection, including nursery teachers, staff, and their families, have been confirmed.

In Wakayama Prefecture,
医師 A total of 11 people were infected, including doctors, patients and their families at Saiseikai Arita Hospital in Yuasa-cho, one of whom was killed.

According to the government expert meeting, there are three conditions that are common to the place where a group of patients = clusters occur: a closed space with poor ventilation, and close conversations and vocalization where people were crowded. At the same time it is a place that overlaps.

In addition, to reduce the risk of further clusters in the future, he mentioned reducing ventilation and density, and avoiding short distance conversations.

Expert "Respond with early detection"

"The most important part of cluster management is finding the cluster as soon as possible, and sharing that information with relevant organizations and providing patients with the information," said Kazuhiro Tateda, chairman of the Japanese Society of Infectious Diseases, a member of the national expert meeting. Proper treatment can help prevent the spread of infection. "

He added, “Early detection of clusters and the corresponding responses require a large number of human resources with specialized knowledge, and it takes time and effort. We would like to take measures such as creating a mechanism to quickly share related information. "

Academic society requests physicians to discover clusters

The Japanese Society of Infectious Diseases has requested doctors belonging to the association to report information such as the behavior history of people infected with the new coronavirus to the society so that the cluster can be detected earlier.

The Japanese Society of Infectious Diseases has sent a request to more than 10,000 members, including specialists in infectious diseases, on Tuesday for early detection of a novel coronavirus cluster.

This includes reporting to doctors, especially if there is a person who does not know the route of infection with the new coronavirus, such as reporting where they have visited, such as where they have been, or having multiple infected people visit the same place. If there is any information that may lead to the discovery of a cluster, such as a local government, public health center, etc., we request that the report be sent to academic societies.

Even if the infection has not been confirmed, even those with a high probability of infection, such as viral pneumonia that has spread to both lungs, are required to report information such as their behavior history.

“In finding clusters, information from medical sites is important data to supplement the information collected by local governments and health centers. I want to take advantage of my home network. "