China's natural resource assets "big bottom" announced! See what's there?
Natural resources are the basic elements and basic space for the production and development of human society.
Our country's natural resources are our country's natural assets and the capital of our country's economic and social development.
At the 31st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress that just concluded (23rd), the State Council’s special report on the management of state-owned natural resources assets in 2020 was reviewed, and the state of China’s state-owned natural resource assets was disclosed in a concentrated manner.
Specifically:
As of the end of 2020, the total area of state-owned land nationwide was 523.338 million hectares.
At present, 173 kinds of mineral resources have been discovered in China, including 163 kinds of minerals with resource reserves.
The existing proven technically recoverable reserves of oil are 3.62 billion tons, the existing proven technically recoverable reserves of natural gas are 6266.58 billion cubic meters, and the reserves of coal are 162.29 billion tons.
According to the relevant provisions of the "United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea" and China's claims, the jurisdiction over the sea area is approximately 3 million square kilometers.
There are more than 11,000 islands in China; the coastline is about 32,000 kilometers, of which the mainland coastline is about 18,000 kilometers, and the island coastline is about 14,000 kilometers.
China also has more than 20,000 species of marine life, including more than 3,000 species of marine fish.
China accelerates the construction of a unified survey and monitoring system for natural resources
Liao Yonglin, Director of the Owner’s Rights and Interests Department of the Ministry of Natural Resources: These reports to the National People’s Congress can better understand our country’s natural heritage, promote better development and utilization, provide resource protection for economic and social development, and promote ecological security and other foundations. Construction of facilities.
The State Council’s special report on the management of state-owned natural resource assets in 2020 also shows that through optimizing the allocation, obtaining benefits such as the transfer of state-owned land use rights and mining rights in accordance with laws and regulations, the rights and interests of state owners have been effectively protected.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, a total of 3.061 million hectares of state-owned construction land was supplied across the country, of which 1.291 million hectares were supplied by means of transfer, and the transfer price was 29,075.92 billion yuan.
A total of 10,796 mining rights were transferred nationwide, with a contract value of 418.13 billion yuan.
A total of 915,000 hectares of sea use has been approved nationwide, and 36.4 billion yuan has been collected for sea use.
A total of 33 uninhabited islands have been approved, and 140 million yuan has been collected for the use of uninhabited islands.
Focusing on the goal of the ecological civilization system reform, China has issued a series of documents covering the reform of the property rights system of natural resources, the system of natural protected land, the land and space planning, the system of river and lake chiefs, the system of forest chiefs, the protection and restoration of natural forests, and the assessment of responsibility targets for cultivated land protection, etc. , Established a vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of ecological environment agencies below the province.
China has accelerated the construction of a unified natural resources survey and monitoring system, completed the third national land survey, promoted the unified confirmation and registration of natural resources and real estate, completed the pilot area of the national park system, the mainstream of the Yangtze River (below Yibin), the middle reaches of the mainstream of the Huaihe River, and the roots The registration of natural resources in five national key forest areas including Hehe, Taihu Lake and other regions.
Liao Yonglin, Director of the Owner’s Rights and Interests Department of the Ministry of Natural Resources: The central government officially approved the establishment of five national parks including Sanjiangyuan and Wuyishan on the basis of the (national parks) pilot program. The establishment of these parks can better promote the construction of the nature reserve system. Promote ecological civilization and ecological safety protection.