China News Agency, Chengdu, January 20th (Shan Peng, He Shaoqing, Wang Peng) "Currently, the number of public charging piles for new energy vehicles is relatively small. In this Sichuan Two Sessions, I suggest popularizing such infrastructure construction, which will help drive new energy vehicles. consumption, and reduce the consumption of fossil fuels such as petroleum." On the 20th, Chen Jianye, deputy dean of the Sichuan Provincial People's Congress and deputy dean of the School of Basic Medicine of North Sichuan Medical College, said that only by solving the charging problem of new energy vehicles can the replacement of vehicles be accelerated.
At the 2022 Sichuan Two Sessions held here, "carbon peaking" and "carbon neutrality" have become hot topics of discussion among delegates.
According to the work report of the Sichuan Provincial Government in 2022, this year, Sichuan will make frequent actions to accelerate the development of green and low-carbon advantageous industries: accelerate the complementary and integrated development of water, wind, gas and hydrogen, and build a national natural gas (shale gas) production capacity of 100 billion cubic meters. Base; promote the implementation of major industrial projects such as crystalline silicon photovoltaics, energy equipment, and diversified energy storage; focus on the clean energy application industry, promote the development and growth of the power battery industry, and promote the upgrading and upgrading of the new energy automobile industry.
Under the "two-carbon" goal, a technological revolution is brewing.
Zheng Xuefeng, deputy of the Sichuan Provincial People's Congress and deputy director of the Mianyang Municipal Audit Bureau, suggested that, around the "dual carbon" goal, R&D plans should be formulated from the perspectives of carbon accounting, carbon reduction measures, carbon capture, utilization and storage, and carbon economy. Research on capacity governance, green economy, energy security, etc.
For example, in the steel industry, it has become a consensus to develop and utilize new technologies for energy conservation and emission reduction.
Li Junhong, a member of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a professor-level senior engineer at the Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group Research Institute, said that hydrogen energy metallurgy is one of the important paths for iron and steel production to achieve non-fossil energy smelting and greatly reduce carbon emissions. , In Sichuan, Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group and other enterprises are currently carrying out research and development of hydrogen metallurgy-related technologies. Using hydrogen instead of fossil energy to make steel and iron is a relatively cutting-edge technology. Although the progress of different enterprises is different, the general direction is consistent."
It is understood that Sichuan, which has a good resource endowment, will promote the development and utilization of vanadium-titanium, rare earth, lithium-potassium, graphite, basalt and other resources in the future, and promote the development of clean energy application industry.
"Lithium metal is considered to be the 'green energy metal' and 'white oil' in the 21st century. It can provide power fuel, nuclear fusion energy and powerful energy storage. Sichuan's spodumene reserves are among the top in the world." Member of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference , Fu Xiaofang, a professor-level senior engineer at the Sichuan Geological Survey Institute, said that with the growing demand for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage, the lithium battery industry is ushering in an important period of development opportunities.
"Building a trillion-level lithium industry chain is an inevitable development direction. It is recommended to do a good job in strategic positioning and layout to ensure the safety of national strategic resources; make scientific overall planning, jointly develop the industry chain across regions, and create a new win-win situation for cross-regional related industry cooperation. , integrated into the Sichuan new energy vehicle and energy storage battery industry." Fu Xiaofang said.
In addition, how to promote the green transformation of "big carbon emitters" such as steel, non-ferrous metal smelting, and transportation?
Zhang Peng, a member of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a professor at Southwest Petroleum University, pointed out that in terms of energy conservation and emission reduction, China once proposed "dual control of energy consumption", but with the proposal of the "dual carbon" goal, the "dual control of energy consumption" should be transformed into "Dual control of carbon consumption" encourages enterprises to use more clean energy such as photovoltaics and hydropower to control carbon consumption.
The government should increase policy guarantees for energy conservation and carbon reduction enterprises, and relevant industry associations can also provide carbon reduction technical services and guidance to enterprises.
Zhang Peng suggested that for high-energy-consuming industries such as cement, a dynamic database of carbon emissions can be established to strengthen the top-level design of carbon emission calculation standards, so that the government can find out the "family background" of carbon emissions and scientifically design carbon reduction paths.
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