China News Service, Xining, March 25 (Reporter Sun Rui) "In the past year, we have carried out a three-year action on comprehensive management of grassland ecological protection and restoration, with a total investment of 260 million yuan to implement 24 ecological management projects and complete grassland ecological restoration and management. 930,000 mu, and the trend of grassland degradation has been effectively curbed." On the 25th, Sonan Jiaqu, mayor of Dari County, Qinghai Province, said at the second meeting of the 16th Dari County People's Congress.
Dari County is located in Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province (hereinafter referred to as "Guoluo Prefecture"), which is one of the natural ecological protection and management areas of the Three Rivers Sources.
The grassland area of Dari County is 22.2703 million mu. The grassland in Dari is an important water conservation area at the source of the Yellow River.
However, due to overgrazing and climate change over the years, the grassland has been degraded seriously in recent years, forming "bald spots" like bare land. The degraded grassland area of the black soil beach reaches 11.8932 million mu. The grassland can no longer supply the grass for cattle and sheep. herdsmen left their homes.
Suonan Jiaqu said that in the past year, Dari County has scientifically compiled the "Master Plan for the Protection, Restoration and Utilization of Dari County's Grassland (2021-2035)", and carried out a three-year action of comprehensive management of grassland ecological protection and restoration, with a total investment of 260 million yuan 24 ecological management projects were implemented, 930,000 mu of grassland ecological restoration and management were completed, and the trend of grassland degradation was effectively curbed.
At the same time, we will further promote the forest and grass long system, the river and lake long system, the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River, and the ban on fishing in the Yellow River. We will continue to carry out the special campaign to eliminate waste in the whole region, and continue to strengthen the daily supervision of drinking water sources, sewage treatment plants, and landfills. , the water quality of the monitoring sections of the main streams of the Jimai River and the Yellow River has reached Class II or above, the centralized drinking water source compliance rate is 100%, the groundwater quality has remained stable, the surface water quality has reached the standard, the soil environmental quality has been generally stable, and the proportion of days with good air has reached 98%. "Jianghe Lingyun · Ecological Day" has achieved initial results.
"There were more than 200 yaks in the family more than ten years ago, and the summer and winter pastures add up to two or three thousand mu, but the grassland has been degraded too seriously, and there are no grass everywhere, and there are simply not enough cattle to eat." Duozhi previously told a reporter from Chinanews.com.
Duozhi is a villager in Zhique Village, Dari County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai. Due to the serious degradation of pastures in the past few years, he was forced to sell his family's more than 200 yaks and moved his family to the county seat. Working odd jobs to make ends meet.
In order to change the status quo at that time, the state launched the first-phase project of ecological protection and construction of Sanjiangyuan.
Since Dari County implemented the ecological protection and construction of the first and second phases of the Three River Sources, returning grazing to grassland, black soil slope, ecological restoration and other ecological governance projects, a total investment of about 610 million yuan has been completed, and 1,224,600 mu of black soil beach has been treated. 75,000 mu.
The coverage of grassland in Dari County has increased from 46.7% to 57.28%, the average yield of fresh grass per mu of natural grassland has increased from 115 kilograms to 150 kilograms now, and the average yield of fresh grass per mu of artificial grassland has increased from several kilograms to the present. 790 kg.
Today's Dari Grassland has been put on "green clothes" again and has regained its former vitality.
Suonan Jiaqu said that this year, Dari County will continue to promote the protection and restoration of ecosystems, carry out in-depth special actions to ban plastics and reduce waste in the whole region, and strictly implement the river and lake long system, forest and grass long system, the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River, and the ban on the Yellow River. Fishing and other work, and constantly build a strong ecological security barrier in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.
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