Is your child's sleep time up to standard?

　　After staying up all night for three consecutive nights, Liu Xiaowei's son who was in the sixth grade of elementary school fell ill, which made Liu Xiaowei very embarrassed: If you don't stay up late, you can't finish homework, and your grades decline, you won't be able to enter middle school. No, it will affect healthy growth.

Compared with adults, staying up late has a greater impact on the health of primary and middle school students.

A few days ago, the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Sleep Management of Primary and Secondary School Students", which clearly stipulates the sleep time, time to go to and from school, and bedtime for primary and secondary school students.

　　□ reporter Zhao Xiaohua

　　After three nights in a row, my son fell ill

　　Citizen Liu Xiaowei has some troubles these days-her son who is in the sixth grade is sick again.

"My son has been in poor health since he was a child. As long as he sleeps for a few nights, he is particularly prone to get sick." At this point, Liu Xiaowei sighed repeatedly.

　　Liu Xiaowei enrolled her son in several tutoring classes and bought a lot of practice papers for Xiaoshengchu.

The son is very obedient. Even though the extracurricular class is very full, the child still finishes all the homework without complaint.

"Except Mondays, he has to go to extracurricular classes after school for the rest of the day." Liu Xiaowei said that her son's daily schedule is full. After the extracurricular classes are basically completed after 19:30, sometimes they will After 20:30.

When my son came home, sometimes he didn't even care for dinner, so he started to write homework left by the school teacher.

"After finishing these homework, he has to catch up with the extracurricular homework." Liu Xiaowei said that her son does not have enough sleep time every day, and often can't sleep until 22:30.

In the past few days, the amount of homework for his son's extracurricular class has gradually increased, and his sleep time has been less.

Seeing her son dozing off while doing homework, Liu Xiaowei was really distressed, and she was afraid that her son's body would not be able to bear it.

　　“I don’t know if it’s because the child is too busy during this period. I didn’t go to bed until after 23:00 for three consecutive days. The child fell ill the other day.” Liu Xiaowei said that she was at work at the time and received a call from the child’s head teacher at noon. , Said that after lunch at school, the child said dizziness and stomach ache.

Liu Xiaowei hurried to the school to pick up the child, and took the child to the hospital.

The doctor's conclusion is: a gastrointestinal cold caused by insufficient rest and decreased immunity.

　　Faced with her son's physical problems, Liu Xiaowei was in a dilemma: "Should I take care of my child's study or his body?"

　　Some elementary school students don’t have enough sleep time

　　The reporter conducted a survey on 20 elementary school students and their parents in different schools. Among them, 9 primary school students in grades 1 to 4 went to bed before 21:30, got up from 6:30 to 7:00 the next day, and the other 6 students from 5 to 6 Primary school students in grades go to bed before 22:00 and wake up at 6:30 the next day. The other five primary school students in grades 5 to 6 go to bed after 22:30.

　　"After the school is over, the child's homework is basically completed, and going home is at most to preview the content of the next day's class or read extracurricular books." Citizen Liu Fang said that his daughter is now in the second grade, and the child's sleep time has been basically maintained. In 9 hours.

"The child has formed this kind of time rule. If you go to bed at 20:50, you will gradually fall asleep after listening to ancient poems or historical stories, and get up at 6:45 the next day." In Liu Fang's view, if the child goes to bed late, In the daytime class will be boring

　　"My child is not very good at math. I am afraid that she will be under pressure when she enters junior high school, so she enrolled in an after-school tutoring class." Zhou Yun said that her son is in grade 6 this year, and he is about to enter junior high school. Mathematics has always been the child's. Short board.

In order to prevent her son from falling behind after entering junior high school, she not only enrolled her child in 3 math tutoring classes, but also asked her to do a lot of exercises after class. For this reason, the child must go to bed after 23:00 every night.

　　Junior high school students sleep differently

　　The reporter conducted a survey on 15 junior high school students and their parents from different schools. Most middle school students and their parents said their children did not get enough sleep.

　　Yang Jing's child is in the first year of middle school. After washing up before 22:00 every night, he goes to bed and gets up at 6 the next day.

"The child's sleep time is almost 8 hours, occasionally less." In Yang Jing's view, after entering junior high school, the child can hardly go to bed before 21 o'clock in the evening.

The schoolwork in junior high school is stressful, and when to go to bed mainly depends on the children and parents.

Some children are quick to complete their homework, some are procrastinated, and some are self-demanding. Some parents will assign other learning tasks to their children in addition to homework, which will affect their sleep time.

　　Wang Lin feels that for a son who is about to enter the third year of junior high school, perhaps the first thing to be deprived of is sleep time.

Because the speed is relatively slow, the time for children to complete their homework is basically after 23:00.

"I can only urge the child to move faster and go to bed as early as possible." Wang Lin said that she still has a better mentality, mainly focusing on the child's health, regardless of his performance.

But some parents are more demanding. After their children finish school homework, they will be allowed to continue their studies.

"Some students in the children's class can only fall asleep after 24 o'clock, and they have to get up before 6 o'clock the next day." Wang Lin said.

　　High school students go to bed late

　　The reporter conducted a survey on 10 high school students and their parents from different schools. Basically all students have insufficient sleep.

　　Xiaolin, a freshman in high school, said that since she entered high school, she has fully realized the pressure of high school.

"The courses have increased all of a sudden. I can't keep up with the rhythm without reviewing after class. It's normal to go to bed late." Xiaolin said that after attending high school, she went to sleep after 24 o'clock almost every day, and at 5:30 the next day. Then I got up.

"To be honest, after high school, if a student goes to bed before 23:30, it becomes a weird thing." Xiaolin said, some students in the class often rely on drinking coffee to refresh themselves in order to stay awake during the day.

　　During the investigation, the reporter found that most high school students went to bed after 23:00.

Academic pressure, thick practice papers, frequent examinations, and parents’ expectations are the main reasons why high school students cannot go to bed early.

　　Sleep Questionnaire for Primary and Middle School Students

　　In order to allow elementary and middle school students to have enough sleep and ensure their healthy growth, the Ministry of Education recently issued a "Sleep Order."

As a result, the Yanzhao Evening News conducted a questionnaire survey: What grade is your child now?

Is there enough sleep time every day?

You are welcome to complete the questionnaire survey and express your thoughts through the Yanzhao Evening News 24-hour hotline 96399.

You can also leave a message on the official Weibo and WeChat of Yanzhao Evening News.

　　1. What time do you usually fall asleep at night?

　　A. Around 10 o'clock B. After 11 o'clock C. After 12 o'clock

　　2. Approximately how many hours do you sleep in a day?

　　A. More than 8 hours B. Less than 8 hours C.

It depends

　　3. Do you take naps in class or between classes?

　　A.

There will often be B.

Occasionally there will be C.

Basically no

　　4. What is the reason for your nap in class or between classes?

　　A.

Insufficient sleep at night, so that the next day class is not energetic

　　B.

I'm tired after class, so I'll lie down for a while and have a rest

　　C.

other reasons

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　　Sleep time for elementary and middle school students

　　The Ministry of Education issued clear regulations

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Sleep Management of Primary and Secondary School Students" in order to ensure that primary and secondary school students have sufficient sleep time and promote the physical and mental health of students.

　　1. Strengthen the publicity and education of scientific sleep.

Sleep is essential for promoting brain development, bone growth, vision protection, physical and mental health, and improving learning ability and efficiency of primary and secondary school students.

It is necessary to vigorously popularize scientific sleep knowledge through various channels, widely publicize the extreme importance of adequate sleep for the healthy growth of primary and middle school students, and guide parents to pay attention to the management of children's sleep.

　　2. Clarify the sleep time requirements of students.

According to the physical and mental development characteristics of students of different ages, the daily sleep time of elementary school students should reach 10 hours, junior high school students should reach 9 hours, and high school students should reach 8 hours.

Schools, families and related parties should work together to ensure adequate sleep time for primary and secondary school students.

　　3. Make overall arrangements for school schedules.

Primary school morning classes are generally no earlier than 8:20, middle schools generally no earlier than 8:00; breaks and afternoon classes should be arranged reasonably. Places and schools with conditions should guarantee the necessary lunch breaks for students; boarding schools should be reasonable Arrange work and rest time to ensure that students meet the required sleep time requirements.

　　Fourth, prevent excessive school work from squeezing sleep time.

Primary and secondary schools should improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching, reasonably regulate the total amount of students’ written assignments, and guide students to make full use of self-study or after-school service time, so that primary school students can basically complete written assignments in school, and middle school students complete most of the written assignments in school, so as to prevent students from going home. The post-work time is too long, squeezing normal sleep time.

The training of off-campus training institutions shall not be completed later than 20:30, and homework shall not be arranged in any form such as pre-class preparation, after-class consolidation, homework practice, and WeChat group check-in.

　　5. Reasonably arrange bedtime for students.

Under the premise of ensuring the sleep time requirements of students, primary and secondary schools should reasonably determine the bedtime of students at night based on their individual sleep status and lunch break time, so as to promote students' self-management, regular work and rest, and go to bed on time.

The bedtime for elementary school students is generally no later than 21:20; junior high school students generally no later than 22:00; high school students generally no later than 23:00.

Adopt technical means to supervise and ensure that the end time of online live broadcast training activities shall not be later than 21:00, and that game services for minors shall not be provided from 22:00 to 8:00 the next day.