"It is necessary to improve the immigration relocation support policy to ensure that the relocated people can move out, be stable, and get rich." On June 10, General Secretary Xi Jinping, who was inspecting Ningxia, asked for this when he heard the work report of the party committee and government of the autonomous region.
According to the data, more than 20 years ago, Xi Jinping, who was then deputy secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee, came to Xihaigu, Ningxia. When investigating his counterparts' assistance work, he proposed "let immigrants move out, be stable, and get rich."
The two sentences, through more than 20 years of time and space, meet at the critical moment of decisive battle to overcome poverty and have a significant meaning.
Unchanging feelings
For more than 40 years, the unswerving passion for the people, and the consistent concept of poverty alleviation for more than 20 years, reflects the heart of Chi Ziping, General Secretary Xi Jinping.
Once shocked by the extreme poverty in Xihaigu, I thought about the poor people in Ningxia. During more than 20 years, Xi Jinping stepped into this land four times.
In 1997, when he first came to Xihaigu, Xi Jinping, then deputy secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee, spent six days traversing the mountains and crossing the ditches, and made up his mind: "After reading it, I made up my mind to implement the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and promote Fujian and Ningxia carried out counterpart assistance."
Minning Poverty Alleviation Cooperation kicked off.
At the time, when investigating the Diaozhuang Yuquan camp where Xiji immigrants moved, Xi Jinping put forward the idea of building Minning Village, and left "to gather funds and build a model village, so that the immigrants can move out, be stable, and achieve Rich" request.
Following this concept, the “Immigrant Suspension” project that was deployed with it relocated the village where “one side can’t support one side with water and soil”, creating a new model of cooperative development between the East and the West.
Xi Jinping once told this story affectionately: "Diaozhuang" is the word of Ningxia, which means to hang the village from here to here. Fujian is called an immigrant. The immigrant investment in Zhuangzhuang was very large. At that time, basically only one pilot could be conducted. At that time, Fujian engaged in Minning Village, immigrated from Xihaigu to Yinchuan, moved thousands of households, and spent tens of millions.
The change from the beginning to the end of Minning Village, from small to large, and the changing lives of immigrant people is the most moving picture of "Immigrant Suspend" and "Minning Cooperation".
On April 8, 2008, Xi Jinping inspected work in Ningxia. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lan Hongguang
After working in the central government, Xi Jinping was still concerned about the poverty alleviation cooperation of Mining counterparts. In 2008 and 2016, he visited Ningxia twice to investigate. In the year of poverty alleviation, Xi Jinping then went to Ningxia, the first stop went to the ecological immigration village Hongde Village, asked the industry by the bullpen, and went to the workshop to check out poverty.
Fighting shifts to the stars, vicissitudes. As always, doing "home visits" and seeing changes are all persistent and thoughtful.
On July 20, 2016, Xi Jinping hosted the East-West Cooperation Forum on Poverty Alleviation in Yinchuan and delivered an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao
Poverty alleviation is a deep imprint engraved on the rings of Ningxia. The people of Ningxia struggled with poverty for a long time, and finally took a solid footprint to "migrate" towards hope.
For more than 20 years, Xi Jinping has been able to "pull the roots" and develop a new world full of vitality for Xihai, which has been under the dominance of the world. Xi Jinping has never changed his mind and his will.
Development philosophy
"What the local people need is what we need to solve urgently. This is the meaning of the poverty alleviation cooperation." "Without the vigorous construction, the poverty alleviation cooperation in Minning starts from small things and makes a long-term contribution." This is a local cadre in Fujian.
Sloping fields were replaced by terraces, well pits, and immigrant settlements... The poverty alleviation measures that Xi Jinping promoted that year changed the fate of countless poor families in Xihaigu.
Xi Jinping recalled the situation that year: The leading comrades in charge of poverty alleviation of the State Council called and said that the experience of immigrant settlements is good. Looking at it now, this is a very effective measure, and it has embarked on a sustainable path.
Imposition photo: The picture above shows the prototype of the township in the early stage of construction of Minning Town, Yongning County, Ningxia (data photo); the picture below shows the Yuanlong Immigration Village overlooking Minning Town, Yongning County, Ningxia (photographed on July 22, 2016, Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Peng (Photographed)
In order to solve the problem of poverty alleviation after relocation, we will invite experts in fungus cultivation from Fujian to develop the fungus cultivation industry in Guyuan and other places; encourage more Fujian entrepreneurs to invest and develop in Ningxia to achieve rich first and then rich...
The combination of immigration relocation and employment is mainly based on industrial poverty alleviation, which has been proved by Ningxia's practice to be a feasible way.
After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, relocation was included in the "five batches" project. "Ensuring that you can move out, be stable, and get rich" has become an important concept of poverty alleviation. General Secretary Xi Jinping has stated it on many occasions.
In November 2015, at the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Working Conference, Xi Jinping emphasized that every possible way was to create jobs for the relocated population, ensure that they have a stable income, enjoy the same basic public services as the local people, and ensure that they can move out, be stable, Can get rich;
In February 2017, at the 39th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping emphasized that adhere to the principle of voluntary participation of the masses, reasonably control the scale and cost of construction, develop follow-up industries, and ensure that they can move out, be stable, and gradually get rich;
In June of the same year, during an inspection in Luliang Mountain, Xi Jinping said that the improvement of living conditions is the first step, and through various assistance measures, the poor people can be moved, stabilized, and gradually get rich, and live a good life. .
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Increasingly clear path and constant enrichment. The poverty alleviation strategy, which has been rolled out on the front line of poverty alleviation, injects vigorous vitality into the concept of precise poverty alleviation, and points out the direction for the unique method of poverty alleviation and relocation in China.
Solemn promise
Time is coming in 2020.
At that time, Xi Jinping's proposal of "let immigrants move out, be stable, and get rich" was a solemn commitment to immigrants.
On June 8, 2020, Xi Jinping learned about local poverty alleviation in Hongde Village, Hongsibao Town, Wuzhong City, Ningxia. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi
Minning Town, Hongde Village...One after another immigrant villages have appeared in the land of Ningxia, which is the epitome of the effectiveness of Ningxia’s poverty alleviation and the cooperation between Minning and Ningxia. It is also one of the solemn promises fulfilled.
At the forum on the decisive battle to get rid of poverty, General Secretary Xi Jinping said: More than 9.6 million poor people have been relocated across the country, and 5 million non-poor people have been relocated in the central and western regions. Population size. "The problems that have been moved are basically solved. The next step is to be stable, have employment, and gradually get rich."
The difficulty of winning a decisive battle is also the focus of General Secretary Xi Jinping's investigation and investigation.
In April Shaanxi, May Shanxi, and June Ningxia, General Secretary Xi Jinping's inspection trail went deep into the poverty alleviation and relocation villages, emphasizing targeted efforts and consolidating achievements.
"After the problems that have been moved are basically solved, the most crucial thing for subsequent support is employment."
"We should strengthen follow-up support for relocation, develop rural industries according to local conditions, and carefully select industrial projects to ensure success rates and sustainable development."
"The relocated people come from different villages, from the past scattered residence to centralized residence. To strengthen the community construction and management ... to ensure that the people can live in a new residence and live a new life."
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He tirelessly emphasized that it is because getting rid of poverty is not the end, but the starting point for a new life and new struggle.
Nowadays, "moving out, being stable, and getting rich" has once again been placed in an important position, with the background of poverty alleviation, overall well-off, and rural revitalization.
This article on poverty alleviation and relocation in the past has been transferred from the beginning to the end, and there is no end to the chapter of making the people's lives better and better.
Planning: Huo Xiaoguang
Producer: Che Yuming, Zhang Xiaosong, Ju Peng, Qiu Hongjie
Main pen: Huang Yue
Vision|Editor: Tang Xing