Promote the high-quality development of housing and urban-rural development-Minister Wang Menghui of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development talks about hot issues such as "housing and not speculating"
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 6 -
Title: Housing and urban and rural development to promote the development of high quality - Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Wang Meng Hui on "room to live not fried" and other hot issues
Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Youling
Thousands of needles and threads, no matter how big or small, housing and urban-rural development are everywhere in the people's livelihood, everything is related to the lives of the people.
In the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", how can housing and urban-rural development take the first step?
What are the practical measures to promote the steady and healthy development of the real estate market?
How to solve the housing problems of "new citizens" and other housing groups?
A reporter from Xinhua News Agency interviewed Wang Menghui, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.
How to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market? ——Implement five "practical measures"
"Housing and urban-rural construction is an important carrier for implementing the new development concept, and an important fulcrum for building a new development pattern. The Central Economic Work Conference has made important arrangements for housing and real estate, urban renewal, and rural construction. We are deeply responsible. Significant." Wang Menghui said.
Regarding the housing and urban-rural construction work in 2021, Wang Menghui proposed to closely follow the "three news" and earnestly achieve the "three efforts": closely enter the new development stage, and strive to promote the realization of housing and urban-rural construction during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period New and greater development; closely implement the new development concept, focus on promoting the transformation of housing and urban-rural construction and development; focus on building a new development pattern, and focus on the important fulcrum role of housing and urban-rural construction to stimulate domestic demand.
The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that measures should be adapted to local conditions and multiple strategies should be adopted to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.
“Since the implementation of the long-term real estate mechanism, with the joint efforts of all parties, the overall real estate market has been operating smoothly, basically achieving the goals of stabilizing land prices, housing prices, and expectations.” Wang Menghui said.
He said that in the next step, he will resolutely implement the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference, firmly adhere to the positioning of houses for living, not for speculation, and not use real estate as a short-term means of stimulating the economy, and always tighten the real estate market regulation. In order to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, we will fully implement the long-term real estate mechanism, strengthen the main responsibility of the city, adapt measures to local conditions and adopt multiple strategies.
The first is to improve the policy coordination mechanism, establish a linkage mechanism between housing, land, and finance, strengthen residential land management, and improve the macro-prudential management system for real estate finance.
Speed up the study and formulation of the "14th Five-Year" housing development plan.
The second is to strengthen the linkage control mechanism of all provinces and cities, strengthen guidance to key cities, and implement precise control.
The third is to establish a monitoring, early warning, and evaluation mechanism, and carry out monthly monitoring, quarterly evaluation, and annual evaluation on a regular basis to implement the main responsibility of the city to ensure market stability.
The fourth is to improve public opinion monitoring and public opinion guidance mechanisms, and objectively interpret the real estate market situation and control policies.
The fifth is to improve the market supervision mechanism, carry out special actions to rectify the real estate market order, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people.
How to solve the outstanding problems of housing in big cities? ——Complete the "short legs" of housing rental
Solving the prominent housing problems in large cities is one of the key tasks deployed by the Central Economic Work Conference.
Wang Menghui pointed out that housing prices in big cities are high, and the leasing market also has problems such as unreasonable supply structure, irregular market order, and unstable leasing relations. The housing difficulties of new citizens, young people, especially those engaged in basic public services, are compared. prominent.
"To solve the prominent housing problems in big cities, we must pay attention to solving the housing problems of these groups." Wang Menghui said.
He emphasized that it is necessary to speed up the construction of a housing security system with affordable rental housing and common property housing as the main body.
Affordable rental housing includes public rental housing and policy rental housing.
Among them, public rental housing is mainly for urban household registration housing and income "double-difficult" families, and policy rental housing is mainly for new citizens without housing.
Focus on the development of policy-based rental housing in large cities with net population inflows.
In conjunction with relevant departments, in accordance with the requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference, speed up the improvement of supporting policies for land, finance, taxation, and finance.
For example, separately listing plans for land use for leased housing, exploring the use of collective construction land and idle land owned by enterprises and institutions to build leased housing.
In terms of regulating the development of the housing rental market, Wang Menghui said that it is necessary to promote the promulgation of the "House Rental Regulations," and speed up the improvement of long-term rental policies.
Rectify and standardize the order of the leasing market, intensify the rectification of "high-in-low-out", "long-term receipt and short-term payment" and the establishment of fund pools in violation of regulations to prevent "explosion" risks.
Reduce the burden of rented housing taxes and fees, and conduct reasonable adjustments to rent levels.
Wang Menghui said that it is necessary to support the development of shared property housing in big cities with net population influx, and the scope of supply is mainly for the registered population, and gradually expanded to the permanent population.
In addition, it is necessary to carry out pilot projects for flexible employment personnel to participate in the housing provident fund system and the housing provident fund to support the development of rental housing.
What kind of city to build? ——Goal: Livable, Green, Resilience, Wisdom, Humanity
"The implementation of the urban renewal action is based on the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core to accurately study and judge the new situation of my country's urban development, and make major decisions and deployments to further improve the quality of urban development." Wang Menghui said.
The current urbanization rate in my country has exceeded 60%, and it has entered the middle and late stages of rapid urbanization. Urban development has entered an important period of urban renewal, shifting from large-scale incremental construction to stock quality improvement and incremental structural adjustment.
Wang Menghui emphasized that the connotation of the implementation of urban renewal action is to promote the optimization of urban structure, function improvement and quality improvement, and to transform urban development and construction methods; the path is to carry out urban physical examinations and coordinate urban planning and construction management; the goal is to build a livable, green, and resilient , Wisdom, Humanity City.
What will the urban renewal action focus on this year?
Wang Menghui said that it is necessary to study and formulate an urban system construction plan, and build an urban structure with central cities, metropolitan areas, and urban agglomerations as the main body, and coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns.
At the same time, implement urban ecological restoration and functional improvement projects, reasonably determine the size and population density of the city, optimize the urban layout, and improve the quality of the living environment.
"Strengthening the protection of historical culture and shaping the urban style is an important part of the urban renewal action." Wang Menghui said, it is necessary to accelerate the construction of a complete residential community with safety and health, complete facilities, and orderly management, and accelerate the advancement of informatization, digitalization, and intelligence. New urban infrastructure construction and transformation.
He said that the urban renewal action also includes comprehensively promoting the transformation of old communities in cities and towns, coordinating urban flood control and drainage, systematically promoting the construction of sponge cities in the whole region, and promoting urbanization with county towns as an important carrier.
How to do rural construction? ——Promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas
The Central Economic Work Conference proposed to promote rural construction.
In this regard, Wang Menghui said that in accordance with the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference, we will consolidate the results of poverty alleviation, effectively link the rural revitalization strategy, implement rural construction actions, improve the level of rural construction, and promote the comprehensive revitalization of the rural areas.
First, we must comprehensively carry out the evaluation of rural construction, find out the outstanding problems in depth, and speed up the filling of shortcomings.
Second, we must focus on improving the quality of farm houses.
We will carry out in-depth pilot projects for the construction of new farm houses, and promote the construction of farm houses such as fabricated steel structures.
Focus on the promotion of flush toilets, improve the functions of rural houses, and upgrade the modernization of rural houses.
Once again, we must increase the intensity of rural sewage and garbage treatment and continue to improve the rural living environment.
In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of county infrastructure and public service facilities, improve the service capacity and level of the county, and promote the establishment of a development system, service system, and governance system that takes the county as a unit to coordinate urban and rural development.