(Express delivery of the two sessions) Draft outline: Continuously increase the proportion of middle-income groups
China News Agency, Beijing, March 5th. On the 5th, the draft of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the 2035 long-term goal outline submitted to the Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress for review was proposed to implement an action plan to expand the middle-income group to universities and vocational colleges. Focusing on school graduates, skilled workers, migrant workers, etc., continue to increase the proportion of middle-income groups.
The "Draft Outline" proposes to optimize the income distribution structure.
We will continue to increase the income of low-income groups, expand middle-income groups, and promote common prosperity in a more proactive manner.
One is to expand the channels for residents' income growth.
——Insist on distribution according to work as the main body and coexistence of multiple distribution methods, and increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the primary distribution.
——Improve the wage determination, reasonable increase and payment guarantee mechanism, improve the minimum wage standard and wage guideline formation mechanism, and actively promote the collective wage negotiation system.
Improve the distribution policy system according to factors, improve the mechanism for the market to determine the remuneration of various production factors, and explore the use of land, capital and other factors to increase the factor income of low- and middle-income groups.
——Improve the market-based salary distribution mechanism for state-owned enterprises, and generally implement performance management for all employees.
Reform and improve the remuneration system of public institutions that reflects job performance and hierarchical and classified management.
Standardize labor dispatch and employment behavior, and guarantee equal pay for equal work.
—— Increase the property income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels, increase the share of farmers' land value-added income, improve the dividend system of listed companies, and innovate more financial products that meet the needs of household wealth management.
The second is to expand the middle-income group.
——Implement the action plan to expand the middle-income group, focusing on college and vocational college graduates, skilled laborers, and migrant workers, and continuously increase the proportion of the middle-income group.
——Improve the employment matching and labor participation rate of graduates from colleges and vocational colleges.
Broaden the channels for the promotion of skilled workers, unblock the channels for the declaration of professional titles and skill levels for non-public economic organizations, social organizations, and freelance professional and technical personnel, and improve the treatment level and social status of skilled talents.
——Implement a plan to cultivate high-quality farmers, use agricultural and rural resources and modern business methods to increase income.
Improve support policies for small and micro entrepreneurs, and support individual industrial and commercial households, flexible employees and other groups to work hard to get rich.
The third is to improve the redistribution mechanism.
——Increase the adjustment and precision of taxation, social security, and transfer payments, play the role of charity and other third distributions, and improve the pattern of income and wealth distribution.
——Improve the direct tax system, improve the comprehensive and classified personal income tax system, and strengthen the tax regulation and supervision of high-income earners.
Enhancing the fairness and accessibility of social security benefits and services, and perfecting the dynamic adjustment mechanism of security standards.
——Regulate the order of income distribution, protect legal income, rationally regulate excessively high income, ban illegal income, and curb income from monopoly and unfair competition.
(Finish)