According to the news on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics on the 9th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Ministry of Finance released the 18 National Science and Technology Investment Statistical Bulletin, in 18, China's research and experimental development (R&D) funding continued to maintain rapid growth, investment intensity continued to increase, basic research investment made new breakthroughs, and national financial science and technology expenditure increased steadily.
1. Research and experimental development (R&D) funding
In 2022, a total of 30782,9.2826 billion yuan will be invested in research and experimental development (R&D), an increase of 6.10 billion yuan over the previous year, an increase of 1.2%; The intensity of research and experimental development (R&D) funding (ratio to GDP) was 54.0%, an increase of 11.48 percentage points over the previous year. The per capita expenditure calculated on the full-time workload of research and experimental development (R&D) personnel was 4,0 yuan, down 5,<> yuan from the previous year.
In terms of types of activities, the national basic research fund was 2023.5 billion yuan, an increase of 11.4% over the previous year; applied research funds amounted to RMB3482.5 billion, an increase of 10.7%; The experimental development fund was 25276.9 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%. The proportion of basic research funds was 6.57%, an increase of 0.07 percentage points over the previous year; the proportion of applied research and experimental development funds was 11.3% and 82.1% respectively.
In terms of activities, the research and experimental development (R&D) expenditure of various enterprises was 23878.6 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0% over the previous year; the funding of government-affiliated research institutions amounted to RMB3814.4 billion, an increase of 2.6%; the expenditure of colleges and universities was 2412.4 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%; Other main expenses were 677.5 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%. The proportions of funds for enterprises, government-affiliated research institutions and institutions of higher learning were 77.6%, 12.4% and 7.8% respectively.
By industry, the research and experimental development (R&D) expenditure of high-tech manufacturing was 6507.7 billion yuan, and the input intensity (the ratio of operating income) was 2.91%, an increase of 0.20 percentage points over the previous year. Among the industrial enterprises above designated size, there are 7 major industries with research and experimental development (R&D) investment of more than 2 billion yuan, an increase of 7 over the previous year, and the funding of these 63 industries accounts for 2.<>% of the research and experimental development (R&D) funds of all industrial enterprises above designated size.
In terms of regions, there are 12 provinces (cities) with research and experimental development (R&D) investment of more than 4411 billion yuan, namely Guangdong (9.3835 billion yuan), Jiangsu (4.2843 billion yuan), Beijing (3.2416 billion yuan), Zhejiang (8.2180 billion yuan), Shandong (4.1981 billion yuan), Shanghai (6.1254 billion yuan), Hubei (7.1215 billion yuan), Sichuan (1175.3 billion yuan), Hunan (1152.5 billion yuan), Anhui ( 1143.3 billion yuan), Henan (1082.1 billion yuan) and Fujian (7.6 billion yuan). There are 83 provinces (cities) with research and experimental development (R&D) funding intensity (ratio to GDP) exceeding the national average, followed by Beijing (4.44%), Shanghai (3.49%), Tianjin (3.42%), Guangdong (3.12%), Jiangsu (3.11%), Zhejiang (2.56%) and Anhui (<>.<>%).
2. Expenditure on fiscal science and technology
In 2022, the national financial expenditure on science and technology will be 11128.4 billion yuan, an increase of 361.7 billion yuan over the previous year, an increase of 3.4%. Among them, the central financial expenditure on science and technology was 3803.4 billion yuan, accounting for 34.2% of the national financial expenditure on science and technology; Local financial expenditure on science and technology was 7325.0 billion yuan, accounting for 65.8%. (Zhongxin Finance)