Hangzhou has started to "rob people" again.

Recently, the "Implementation Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of the Household Registration System (Draft for Comment)" drafted by the Hangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau began to solicit opinions from the public.

Among them, the plan to relax the settlement of college graduates and highly skilled talents, and fully liberalize the entry threshold of the county settlement policy are the biggest highlights of this policy adjustment.

In fact, in addition to Hangzhou, Changsha, Dalian and other places have successively introduced new policies to "rob people".

Experts said that the frequent relaxation of settlement requirements in many places is to coordinate the "demographic dividend" and "talent dividend", which is closely related to the development of population and talents, but "settlement" is only the first step.

untie

　　Specifically, Hangzhou’s policies this time include the following aspects: graduates with a junior college degree under the age of 35 who have already established employment units in the urban area of ​​Hangzhou can apply for settlement in the urban area; postgraduates from ordinary colleges and universities under the age of 45 can "Registration first, then employment"; relax the settlement of skilled talents, and fully liberalize the settlement policy in counties.

　　"Talent is the first resource, and Hangzhou's relaxation of the settlement policy is the implementation of the relevant policies of the central government." Chen Jianwei, an associate professor at the National School of Opening-up, University of International Business and Economics, said in an interview with a reporter from Beijing Business Daily, "The current total population of our country has entered a negative growth range. In order to exert the agglomeration economic effect, we need to make full use of existing resources to attract talent inflow and form a talent highland, which will help promote high-quality economic development in the long run and stabilize the real estate market in the short term.”

　　A reporter from the Beijing Business Daily noticed that Hangzhou has adjusted the threshold for settlement many times in recent years, and it is not the first time that a college degree can be settled.

In May 2019, Hangzhou City relaxed the conditions for settlement. Full-time college graduates and above who work in Hangzhou and pay social security can directly settle.

But just over a year later, in October 2021, Hangzhou raised the threshold for college students to settle down to undergraduate graduation.

　　According to Song Xiangqing, dean of Beijing Normal University’s Institute of Government Management and director of the Industrial Economics Center, “The relaxation of the settlement policy is closely related to Hangzhou’s current development direction. On the one hand, it is the development of the Internet platform economy; on the other hand, it is the manufacturing industry. Returning again, these all require diversified skilled talents."

snatch people

　　In fact, Hangzhou is not the only city that allows a college degree to settle down.

　　In April 2022, the official website of the Hunan Provincial People's Government issued "Several Opinions on Implementing the Strategy of Strengthening the Provincial Capital to Support the High-quality Development of Changsha City", which clearly relaxes the restrictions on the settlement of talents, and those with a college degree or above who are employed in Changsha can immediately apply for settlement. Enjoy the qualification to buy a house in Changsha.

It should be noted that the current purchase restriction policy in Changsha is that those with a college degree or above who have been employed in Changsha for one year and have paid social security or personal tax in Changsha for 12 consecutive months can purchase their first house in the restricted area.

　　Compared with Changsha, Dalian can be called "zero threshold" to settle down.

In May 2022, the Dalian Municipal People's Government issued a notice on fully relaxing the conditions for settlement. Starting from June 1, the education and age restrictions for individual settlement will be fully relaxed.

Professional and technical personnel who have obtained professional titles with a secondary vocational degree or above, students in colleges and secondary vocational schools, who have paid social security records, and have legal property rights can settle down. Parents, spouses, and children of Dalian household registration personnel can also settle down.

　　Why do various places frequently relax the conditions for settlement?

Chen Jianwei told the reporter of Beijing Business Daily that this is to coordinate the "demographic dividend" and "talent dividend".

The "demographic dividend" is mainly achieved by relying on the large size of the young population and the light pension burden. The "talent dividend" is realized by improving the level of education and skill training after the "demographic dividend" stage. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify efforts to promote the conversion of the demographic dividend to the talent bonus market and mechanism.

　　In Song Xiangqing’s view, “Lowering the conditions for settlement in various places can also promote active and effective talent circulation among cities at this stage, which shows that cities have a sense of urgency and a sense of mission for rapid economic development, and are also very beneficial to national innovation. They should be supported and encouraged. ".

keep people

　　"The relaxation of the threshold for household registration is only the first step. Whether people can be retained depends on the support of public services, such as supporting measures in employment, housing, education, and medical care." Song Xiangqing pointed out.

　　A reporter from the Beijing Business Daily noticed that in terms of retaining talents, various places are also making frequent moves.

Especially in Hangzhou, because of its generous policies, #杭州流浪北京上海智能人# also rushed to the top of the Weibo hot search.

　　For example, in terms of life, Hangzhou subsidizes 10,000 yuan for undergraduates, 30,000 yuan for masters, and 100,000 yuan for doctoral students. For doctoral students who graduate before October 14, 2021 (inclusive), the subsidy standard is still 10,000 yuan. 50,000 yuan; in terms of renting a house, those who have no house in Hangzhou and have not enjoyed the preferential housing policies such as public rental housing and talent rental housing, full-time undergraduate (including) university graduates will be given a rental subsidy, and each household will be granted 10,000 yuan per year , can be issued for three years; in terms of entrepreneurship, a one-time entrepreneurship subsidy of 5,000 yuan will be given within five years of graduation, and high-level returned overseas personnel (teams) can apply for a subsidy of 30,000 to 1 million yuan for entrepreneurial innovation projects in Hangzhou. The maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan will be granted under the method of “One Discussion”.

　　Changsha also previously released "Several Measures on Promoting Talent Gathering and Industrial Development in Hunan Returnee Talent Science and Innovation Park (Changsha · Returnee Town)" and "Changsha Wangcheng District Key Talent Identification and Reward Measures (Trial)", starting from Talent Award 36 specific reward and compensation measures are put forward in six aspects including compensation, enterprise rewards and subsidies, talents and intelligence introduction awards, innovation and research and development awards, financial service guarantees, and work and life guarantees.

　　"Employment and livability are particularly important to the attraction of talents. Employment depends on the development of the economy and industry, and livability depends on the combination of factors such as the quality of public services and the human and geographical environment. Therefore, local governments need to create a suitable environment in addition to economic development. The urban environment in which they live.” Chen Jianwei analyzed.

　　Beijing Business Daily reporter Fang Binnan Zhang Han

translate

search

copy