• The PNV justifies its initial support for Sánchez's budgets by managing to extend the quota agreed with Montoro

A very important part of the

pension

bill is already paid openly with

taxes

.

In the 2023 General State Budget, without going any further, an item of just

over 38,000 million euros

was allocated from the taxes paid by all Spaniards.

All, except the Basques and neither the Navarrese who do comply with their tax obligations with their respective Provincial Treasuries, but who do

not contribute to the joint payment

.

Because?

Because not even in the update of the

Basque quota nor in the Navarrese agreement has this situation been taken into account.

The result, therefore, is that both the Basque and Navarrese governments, and their respective citizens, obtain a

remarkable profit

.

Another one, because the quota and the agreement are already beneficial for them.

Besides,

pensions in these territories are among the highest

and contributions in the form of contributions do not reach, at all, to cover these benefits.

"They simply opted for a renewal," they explain in the

Treasury

when questioned about this situation.

Last February, Congress approved the

Basque quota

for a value of

1,467 million euros,

which effectively represents a figure very similar to that of the previous one.

He did it with the votes of PSOE, PNV and also PP, in what can be understood as a clear

political gesture before a possible political victory of Alberto Núñez Feijóo

and in case the votes of the formation

jeltzale

are necessary.

Ciudadanos and Vox, for their part, voted against.

And with this step, it was certified that the Basque pensioners, like the Navarrese, will benefit from the taxes of the rest of the country without contributing their own to that global bill.

The figure that they should contribute, moreover, is not reduced.

If, for example, it is assumed that the Basque Country represents 6% of the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and it is crossed with that invoice of more than 38,000 euros, the result is that

the quota should be increased by more than 2,000 million

just to pay their pensions.

That is, that the pension bill would be higher than the agreement as a whole and would blow up the quota itself and the overfinancing that the foral territories receive.

In it

Ministry of Social Security

They are aware that this unequal distribution of the proceeds occurs and, also, that the transfers that this body receives from the General State Administration are higher each year, but even so

they prefer not to comment on it

and they pass the ball to the ministry of María Jesús Montero.

"For inquiries regarding quotas and General State Budgets,

You have to ask the Treasury

", settle sources from the portfolio of José Luis Escrivá, who do not enter to assess whether this effect is fair for the rest of the territories.

Furthermore, the circumstance occurs that the

Basque Country

is the community of Spain that has a

highest average pension

, of

€1,630.82,

according to the last payroll in February, about 300 euros more than the country's average of 1,314 euros.

The

Foral Community of Navarre

is in fourth position, only behind the Principality of Asturias and the Community of Madrid, with an average pension of

€1,490.

This is the average expenditure allocated to all the contributory pensions paid by Social Security -permanent disability, retirement, widowhood, orphanhood and in favor of relatives-, but if only the expenditure on

retirement pensions,

which account for the bulk of Social Security spending, there are even sharper differences by community.

The

Basque retirees

they are still the ones who charge a

higher pension, of 1,676 euros

, while the

navarros

enter

€1,540

per month, both above the

national average of 1,368 euros.

Transfers grow 147% since 2019

In the field of Social Security, the territorial financing system by its very definition has meant that Basque and Navarrese pensioners have benefited from the rest of the country's taxpayers since the

transfers by the state

to compensate the deficit of that administration;

The problem is that the contribution made by taxes to the pension system has been growing year after year.

Of the

15,643 million

that the General State Administration contributed to Social Security in

2019

, has been passed to

38.722 million this year

, more than double.

In that year, in which

Magdalena Valerio

occupied by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, this transfer was made because the Social Security Reserve Fund -known as

'the piggy bank of pensions'-

had remained below the minimum, with only

2,153 million,

compared to the 63,000 million that came to have accumulated in 2012.

Valerio did not want to go down in history as

the minister who had emptied the piggy bank,

so he decided to leave that symbolic remainder of 2,000 million - in a single month Social Security needs almost 12,000 million to pay pensions - and requested a loan from the State of 15,600 million that year.

The piggy bank has not been touched since then

-according to the latest report, of December 31, 2021, it continues to maintain 2,138 million-, but nevertheless the transfers from the State to Social Security have been increasing, in fact the Social Security debt with the State already exceeded at the end of 2022 the 106,000 million euros.

In this exercise, that virtual debt will grow even more, since the transfers will be

6.4% higher

than those of 2022.

Even so, for this financial year, it is expected that the 'pension piggy bank' will fill up slightly again, since the

€2.2 billion

that the Government is expected to collect from the new contribution derived from the

Intergenerational Equity Mechanism (MEI)

, approved as part of the pension reform, will go to this Fund.

That amount will be insufficient to cover the deficit of the system, hence a transfer of 38,772 million has already been budgeted, of which some 15,500, according to Funcas, are justified because the contributions are not enough to finance the contributory benefits.

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