Our reporter Meng Ke
Trainee reporter Mao Yirong
Recently, the local two sessions have been held one after another, many places have deployed work tasks for this year, and launched a package of measures to promote innovation and promote high-quality economic development. Among them, the cultivation of specialized and special new enterprises has become a highlight.
Experts interviewed by a reporter from Securities Daily said that specialized and new enterprises can improve the overall quality of the local manufacturing industry and enhance industrial competitiveness, thereby further promoting the development of the local economy.
It is recommended to further promote the interconnection of multi-level capital markets, enhance overall liquidity, and allow more specialized and new enterprises to achieve equity financing at reasonable prices.
Specialized and special new enterprise construction
achieved remarkable results
The reporter combed through the government work reports of various provinces and found that the number of specialized and new enterprises in Zhejiang, Hebei, Fujian, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shanxi and other places has steadily increased.
For example, in 2022, Zhejiang will add 40 new national individual champion enterprises (products), 601 specialized, specialized and new "little giant" enterprises; Home.
"In 2022, the construction of specialized and special new enterprises in various places will achieve remarkable results, which means that my country is gradually moving from a 'manufacturing country' to a 'manufacturing power'." Chen Li, chief economist and director of the research institute of Chuancai Securities, told "Securities Daily reporter said.
Chen Li believes that my country currently has three major advantages in the construction of specialized, specialized and new enterprises: first, the country has a complete, efficient and mature industrial chain system, and the industrialization construction is good, laying a good foundation for the cultivation of specialized, specialized and new enterprises; second, talents Advantages. In recent years, the quality of domestic education has improved and a large number of professional talents have been cultivated, which is conducive to promoting the "specialization and refinement" of products for enterprises; the third is the acceleration of the "digitalization" process. With the acceleration of the domestic digital economy construction, the production efficiency of various industries and service efficiency will be improved rapidly, which is conducive to promoting the transformation and upgrading of enterprises and assisting the construction of specialized, specialized and new enterprises.
Zhang Keliang, head of Bohai Securities’ NEEQ market-making business, told a reporter from the Securities Daily that in recent years, my country has been stepping up efforts to cultivate specialized and special new enterprises, and filing as many as possible as early as possible can win more policy support for local enterprises and promote enterprise development. .
At the same time, the development of specialized, specialized and new enterprises has a strong driving effect on the development of the local economy. These enterprises are often located in the middle of the industrial chain and have great development potential. They were previously restricted by capital, talent and other aspects and could not Achieving a breakthrough in scale will often enter a period of rapid growth after enjoying policy supporting services, which will play a role in promoting local taxation and employment.
Policy continues to increase
Help local private economy develop
The National Industry and Informatization Work Conference held on January 11 proposed that by the end of 2023, there will be more than 80,000 specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises and more than 10,000 "little giant" enterprises in the country.
Promote the integration and innovation of large and medium-sized enterprises, and help small and medium-sized enterprises integrate into the supply chain of key industrial chains.
For the construction of specialized and special new enterprises in 2023, development goals have been clarified in many places, and the echelon of specialized and special new enterprises will continue to grow.
For example, Zhejiang plans to add 100 new specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises and 20 individual champion enterprises in 2023; Jiangxi proposes to cultivate more than 100 specialized and special new enterprises in the field of digital economy and more than 100 technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises in 2023; Fujian proposed that in 2023, it is estimated that there will be more than 300 new specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises, and more than 100 "little giant" enterprises.
Chen Li said that the number of specialized and special new enterprises is closely related to the level of local economic development. Promoting the increase in the number of specialized and special new enterprises can improve the overall quality of the local manufacturing industry, enhance industrial competitiveness, gather competitive advantages, and then promote the local economy. development of.
Representatives of the two associations in various places have also offered their advice and suggestions on accelerating the cultivation of specialized and new enterprises.
For example, Peng Jianqiang, a representative of the Hebei Provincial People's Congress and vice president of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, suggested that small and medium-sized enterprises should not blindly expand and spread a large booth, but should adapt to local conditions, maximize their strengths and avoid weaknesses, focus on the main business, deepen the cultivation of subdivided fields, and adhere to the "small And the development path of "specialized, small and special, small and excellent" continuously improves the core competitiveness of enterprises.
Xu Zhongxuan, a representative of the Yunnan Provincial People's Congress and general manager of Yunnan Huaerbei Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., suggested that small and medium-sized enterprises with certain technological content in Yunnan Province should be sorted out, the core enterprises should be solidified, face-to-face Q&A should be conducted, and the gaps in relevant enterprises should be checked and made up for. Strive to make it meet the requirements of "specialization, specialization and innovation" and contribute to the development of Yunnan's private economy.
The high-quality development of specialized, specialized and new enterprises still faces many challenges.
Chen Li believes that at present, the development of specialized and special new enterprises still faces the situation of insufficient financial support. To achieve technological innovation and breakthroughs, it often requires a large amount of early investment.
For most specialized and special new enterprises, they can be listed on the NEEQ or even listed on the Beijing Stock Exchange, but the overall liquidity is relatively poor, and it is difficult for companies to achieve equity financing at a reasonable price. , the GEM, and the Science and Technology Innovation Board.
Zhang Keliang believes that at present, my country's specialized and special new enterprises are basically still in the stage of stock excavation. Excavating stock enterprises and identifying them as specialized and special new enterprises is only the first step. Enterprises have become role models leading the development of enterprises, forming systems and concepts that support the development of specialized, specialized and new enterprises, further improving the quality of my country's manufacturing industry, and promoting high-quality economic development.
(Securities Daily)