• Inflation and the plastic tax dilute Sánchez's VAT drop

The

tax reductions

included in the latest anti-crisis decree approved by the Government will cause a

decrease in collection

for public coffers of a total of

10,909 million euros

, according to the

Executive

in the economic impact report to which

Europa Press has had access.

The Government has already said that its economic support measures in the face of the crisis, such as the

free Renfe season tickets or the 200-

euro

check for households with incomes of less than 27,000 euros, would cost more than

10,000 million euros.

But that decree law, approved last December and pending its validation in Congress, also extends or introduces

new tax exemptions,

most of them in energy matters, which cause the State a decrease in income.

In the document, although the loss of collection is calculated on a semi-annual basis, many of the approved measures are annual.

1,500 MILLION FOR ELECTRICITY VAT

In this way, the memory of the decree law stipulates that the

extension of VAT by 5%

for certain supplies of electrical energy will have a semi-annual cost of 1,445 million euros,

2,890 million throughout the year

of its validity, in accrual terms.

Something similar happens with the extension of the

0.5%

rate of

the Special Electricity Tax

, which indirectly taxes electricity consumption.

This measure will generate a revenue loss of

2,298 million

euros per year.

On the other hand, in the energy branch, the application of the reduced rate of

5%

to the supply of

natural gas

will generate a revenue loss of 433 million euros in the first semester (

866 million per year

), while the application of the reduced rate of

5 % to briquettes and 'pellets'

from biomass and wood for firewood will mean a revenue loss of 41 million euros in the first half,

82 million in the annual calculation.

The Executive has recalled that the previous collection impacts affect both the General State Administration and the

Territorial Administrations

, since the measures have an impact on the collections of VAT and the Special Tax on Electricity, whose yields are assigned, partially or totally, to the autonomous communities.

Ultimately, the extension of the suspension of the Tax on the

Value of Electricity Production will

cause a collection impact of

4,112 million euros throughout the year.

LOWERING VAT ON FOOD IS 661 MILLION

Leaving the energy area, the decree also includes other measures to alleviate household bills with large revenue impacts.

One of them is the

abolition of VAT on basic foods such

as bread, flour, milk, eggs or fruit and vegetables, which will mean a reduction in revenue for the State of

604 million euros

.

For its part, the

reduction from 10% to 5%

of the tax rate applicable to edible oils and pasta could lead to a revenue loss of

57 million

euros in the first semester.

Unlike the detailed tax measures in the energy area, those referring to food were not designed annually in the decree.

In fact, the temporary extension of these will be determined by the evolution of underlying inflation, which includes the increase in prices excluding energy products and unprocessed food.

Thus, in the event that the interannual rate of core inflation falls below 5.5% in March (data available as of April), the tax rates would return to their original status.

The underlying rate ended 2022 at its highest level for 30 years, after registering an interannual rate of 7% in December and exceeding the general CPI data by 1.3 points during the same month of 2022 (5.7%) .

According to the criteria of The Trust Project

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  • Renfe

  • Taxes

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