Inflation and the plastic tax dilute Sánchez's VAT drop
The
tax reductions
included in the latest anti-crisis decree approved by the Government will cause a
decrease in collection
for public coffers of a total of
10,909 million euros
, according to the
Executive
in the economic impact report to which
Europa Press has had access.
The Government has already said that its economic support measures in the face of the crisis, such as the
free Renfe season tickets or the 200-
euro
check for households with incomes of less than 27,000 euros, would cost more than
10,000 million euros.
But that decree law, approved last December and pending its validation in Congress, also extends or introduces
new tax exemptions,
most of them in energy matters, which cause the State a decrease in income.
In the document, although the loss of collection is calculated on a semi-annual basis, many of the approved measures are annual.
1,500 MILLION FOR ELECTRICITY VAT
In this way, the memory of the decree law stipulates that the
extension of VAT by 5%
for certain supplies of electrical energy will have a semi-annual cost of 1,445 million euros,
2,890 million throughout the year
of its validity, in accrual terms.
Something similar happens with the extension of the
0.5%
rate of
the Special Electricity Tax
, which indirectly taxes electricity consumption.
This measure will generate a revenue loss of
2,298 million
euros per year.
On the other hand, in the energy branch, the application of the reduced rate of
5%
to the supply of
natural gas
will generate a revenue loss of 433 million euros in the first semester (
866 million per year
), while the application of the reduced rate of
5 % to briquettes and 'pellets'
from biomass and wood for firewood will mean a revenue loss of 41 million euros in the first half,
82 million in the annual calculation.
The Executive has recalled that the previous collection impacts affect both the General State Administration and the
Territorial Administrations
, since the measures have an impact on the collections of VAT and the Special Tax on Electricity, whose yields are assigned, partially or totally, to the autonomous communities.
Ultimately, the extension of the suspension of the Tax on the
Value of Electricity Production will
cause a collection impact of
4,112 million euros throughout the year.
LOWERING VAT ON FOOD IS 661 MILLION
Leaving the energy area, the decree also includes other measures to alleviate household bills with large revenue impacts.
One of them is the
abolition of VAT on basic foods such
as bread, flour, milk, eggs or fruit and vegetables, which will mean a reduction in revenue for the State of
604 million euros
.
For its part, the
reduction from 10% to 5%
of the tax rate applicable to edible oils and pasta could lead to a revenue loss of
57 million
euros in the first semester.
Unlike the detailed tax measures in the energy area, those referring to food were not designed annually in the decree.
In fact, the temporary extension of these will be determined by the evolution of underlying inflation, which includes the increase in prices excluding energy products and unprocessed food.
Thus, in the event that the interannual rate of core inflation falls below 5.5% in March (data available as of April), the tax rates would return to their original status.
The underlying rate ended 2022 at its highest level for 30 years, after registering an interannual rate of 7% in December and exceeding the general CPI data by 1.3 points during the same month of 2022 (5.7%) .
According to the criteria of The Trust Project
Know more
Renfe
Taxes
Inflation