Chinanews.com, Beijing, January 11 (Reporter Chen Hang) Beijing will establish a river and lake recuperation system, delineate prohibited fishing areas and closed fishing periods according to law, and study and promote key rivers and lakes ( River section) the reservoir will be completely banned for a certain period of time, and the production and living problems of fishermen will be properly resolved.

By 2025, the city's sewage treatment rate will reach 98%, and the main streams of the five major river basins (Yongding River, North Canal, Chaobai River, Daqing River, and Ji Canal) in the city will become "flowing rivers" in normal years, and the public's water needs will be effectively met.

  Beijing recently released the "Implementation Opinions on Further Strengthening the River (Lake) Chief System", which aims to fully implement the water control idea of ​​"water conservation priority, spatial balance, systematic governance, and two-handed efforts", and adhere to the river (lake) chief system The working mechanism and responsibility system of water control, adhere to the use of ecological methods to solve ecological problems, adhere to the principle of water control for the people, adhere to the rule of law, and take the river (lake) chief system as the general starting point, strengthen the guiding and leading role of the general river chief order, Starting from the integrity of the river and the systematic nature of the river basin, strictly abide by the bottom line of river flood safety and the red line of ecological protection, accelerate the improvement of the modernization level of water governance, and continuously improve the level of water ecological health, so that green water and green mountains become the beautiful background of the capital of a big country.

  By 2025, the city's sewage treatment rate will reach 98%

  The opinion proposes that by 2025, Beijing's river (lake) chief system water control working mechanism will be more complete, the responsibility system will be further consolidated, the water ecological space management and control system will be basically established, the level of water resource allocation and water public services will be greatly improved, and the water ecological health status will be improved. Continuous improvement, water environment problems have been basically cured, the city's sewage treatment rate has reached 98%, the proportion of surface water national control sections reaching or better than Class III water bodies has steadily increased, and water bodies inferior to Class V have been completely eliminated. In normal years, the five major river basins in the city (Yongding River , Beiyun River, Chaobai River, Daqing River, and Jiyun River) to realize "flowing rivers" and effectively meet the citizens' water needs.

  By 2035, the health status of water ecology in Beijing will be fundamentally improved, the level of biodiversity in river and lake water system ecosystems will be significantly improved, the quality and stability of water ecosystems will be greatly improved, and the scene of rivers and lakes with clear water, green shores and shallow bottoms where fish fly will continue. It shows that the rivers and lakes in the capital have become happy rivers and lakes that benefit the people, and a modern water governance system has basically been established.

  Realize the coordinated protection and restoration of surface water and groundwater

  The opinion is clear, Beijing strengthens water resources management, adheres to the principle of "determining the city with water, land with water, people with water, and production with water", perfects the rigid constraint index system for water resources, and fully implements the most stringent water resources management system , Strictly manage the whole process of water resources "water intake, water supply, water use, drainage and utilization of unconventional water sources", and strengthen the supervision of water use in high water consumption industries.

In-depth implementation of water-saving actions, comprehensively consolidate the main responsibility for water conservation, and achieve "water conservation must be managed in the management of production, water conservation must be managed in the management of industries, and water conservation must be managed in the management of urban operations", and promote water conservation and efficiency in agriculture and water conservation in industry Emission reduction, urban water conservation and loss reduction, greening and water conservation quotas, and continuous expansion of recycled water and rainwater collection and utilization.

  At the same time, strengthen water ecological governance.

Accelerate the recovery of the ecological environment of rivers and lakes, and meet the basic ecological flow of rivers and lakes to the maximum extent according to water resource conditions and functional zoning requirements; scientifically understand and deal with the relationship between surface water and groundwater replenishment and drainage, and realize the coordinated protection and restoration of surface water and groundwater; Planning and construction, improve the connectivity of river and lake water systems, and maintain the healthy life of rivers and lakes.

  Designate prohibited fishing areas and closed fishing seasons according to law

  The opinion puts forward that Beijing adheres to ecological priority and green development.

Firmly establish the concept of respecting nature, conforming to nature, and protecting nature, properly handle the relationship between river and lake management and protection and development and utilization, strengthen planning constraints and guidance, promote river and lake recuperation, and maintain river and lake ecological functions.

  Improve the habitat diversity of river and lake habitats and the biodiversity of rivers and lakes, open up the migration channels of the main streams and key tributaries of the five major river basins, standardize the release behavior, and prevent the invasion of alien species.

Establish a river and lake recuperation system, delineate prohibited fishing areas and closed fishing periods according to law, study and promote the comprehensive fishing ban of key rivers, lakes (river sections) and reservoirs for a certain period of time according to the quality of the water environment and the health of the water ecology, and properly solve the production and living problems of fishermen. question.

  Build an ecological landscape corridor

  The opinion is clear that Beijing will strengthen the integration of river and lake space and waterfront area space, improve the level of open sharing and management services of waterfront space, and further enhance the vitality of waterfront space.

Build an ecological landscape corridor where water and cities are integrated and forests and waters are interdependent, build a group of urban vitality spaces rich in the connotation concept of "ecology, life, and vitality", and create a group of waterfront economic belts.

Accelerate the construction of the city's waterfront slow traffic system, rationally arrange the supporting facilities for the convenience of the people along the shorelines of rivers and lakes in accordance with the law, orderly promote water and ice sports suitable for rivers and lakes, and continue to meet the needs of citizens for leisure, sports and recreation.

Improve the ecological quality of rivers and lakes in the countryside, create a near-natural shoreline, build a fresh and bright ecological landscape belt intertwined with blue and green, and improve the accessibility and livability of the waterfront space.

  Improve the joint prevention, control and joint governance of rivers and lakes across provinces and cities

  The opinion proposes that Beijing should improve the overall planning and coordination mechanism for river basins.

Establish and improve the joint meeting mechanism for key watershed management across provincial and municipal boundaries, and focus on promoting the water source protection of Guanting Reservoir and Miyun Reservoir.

Give full play to the role of the joint meeting mechanism of provincial river and lake chiefs in the Haihe River Basin, strengthen the work docking with the river chief offices of adjacent provinces and cities, coordinate and determine goals and tasks, unify governance standards, promote the sharing of river basin information, and enhance the joint prevention and control of rivers and lakes across provincial and municipal boundaries. The level of joint governance.

  Improve the regional coordination mechanism.

In accordance with the requirements of unified planning, unified management, unified dispatch, and unified management of the river basin, the functional positioning and protection goals of different areas of cross-border rivers and lakes shall be determined in an overall manner.

The municipal level coordinates the management and protection of rivers and lakes across district boundaries, and the district level coordinates the management and protection of rivers and lakes across township (street) boundaries, and clarifies the management and protection responsibilities of upstream and downstream, left and right banks, and main and tributary streams.

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