Chinanews.com, December 28. According to news from the website of the National Bureau of Statistics on December 28, the calculation results show that the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional development index in 2021 will be 138.9, an increase of 7.7 points from the previous year.
Among them, innovative development, green development, and coordinated development are the main supporting forces, and the three sub-indices are 153.0, 153.0, and 141.6 respectively; the open development and green development indexes have increased rapidly, increasing by 19.9 and 8.5 respectively compared with the previous year, which is the driving force for the overall index major factor in the rise.
1. The momentum of innovation continues to increase, and the level of innovation continues to improve
The regional innovation and development index was 153.0, an increase of 5.5 from the previous year, and the innovation output and innovation efficiency have improved significantly.
From the perspective of innovation investment, in 2021, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region will invest a total of 394.91 billion yuan in research and experimental development (R&D), an increase of 14.6% over the previous year.
The regional R&D investment intensity reached 4.1%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous year, Beijing remained above 6%, and continued to lead the country, Tianjin and Hebei were 3.7% and 1.9% respectively.
The full-time equivalent of R&D personnel per 10,000 permanent residents in the region was 51.6 person-years, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year.
From the perspective of innovation output, by the end of 2021, the number of effective invention patents in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region will be 421,000, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year.
The turnover of regional technology contracts was 907.96 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year.
There are 38.2 effective invention patents per 10,000 permanent residents in the region, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year; Beijing ranks first with 153.5; Hebei has the fastest growth, an increase of 22.2% over the previous year.
From the perspective of innovation efficiency, the number of patent authorizations per 100 million yuan of R&D expenditure in the region was 105.6, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year.
2. Coordinated development has shown results, and the flow of factor resources has accelerated
The regional coordinated development index was 141.6, an increase of 2.6 from the previous year.
Inter-regional linkages have become closer, the flow of factors has accelerated, and the income gap between urban and rural residents has narrowed.
From the perspective of regional coordination, with the deepening of transportation integration, the spatial connection of the three regions has become increasingly close, and the spatial connection intensity of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has increased by 11% compared with the previous year.
From the perspective of urban-rural coordination, the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in the region has further shrunk. Among them, Beijing has shrunk from 2.51:1 in 2020 to 2.45:1 in 2021, Tianjin has shrunk from 1.86:1 to 1.84:1, and Hebei has shrunk from 2.26:1. 1 down to 2.19:1.
From the perspective of factor flow, the number of branches established by enterprises in the three places across provinces (cities) in the region has grown rapidly, reaching 7,453 in 2021, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year.
Beijing-Tianjin R&D and Hebei transformation patterns are actively promoted.
In 2021, the turnover of technology contracts from Beijing to Tianjin and Hebei will be 35.04 billion yuan, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year. 13 major scientific and technological achievements in Beijing and Tianjin, including the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin University, and the General Iron and Steel Research Institute, have been transformed and implemented in Hebei. 1/5 of the total number of scientific and technological achievements transformation projects.
3. Green development continues to make efforts, and coordinated governance is gradually deepened
The regional green development index was 153.0, an increase of 8.5 from the previous year, and positive results were achieved in green production and ecological environment improvement.
From the perspective of green production, regional energy consumption continues to decline. In 2021, the energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of regional GDP in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei will decrease by 3.1%, 5.1% and 6.7% respectively compared with the previous year. Beijing has the lowest energy consumption, and Hebei has the largest decline; The scale of development and utilization of renewable energy was gradually expanded, accounting for 8.8% of total energy consumption, an increase of 1.9 percentage points over the previous year.
From the perspective of the ecological environment, the average concentration of PM2.5 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region will be 38 micrograms per cubic meter in 2021, a decrease of 15.6% compared with the previous year; the proportion of the water quality of the surface water assessment sections in 192 countries reaching or better than Grade III is 70.4% , an increase of 8 percentage points over the previous year; the regional forest coverage rate was 35.5%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year.
4. Openness and development gradually resumed, and foreign trade and economic growth grew rapidly
The regional open development index was 119.3, an increase of 19.9 from the previous year, and the import, export and utilization of foreign capital recovered somewhat.
From the perspective of foreign trade, the total import and export of goods in the region in 2021 will be 687.4 billion US dollars, an increase of 35.5% over the previous year.
Among them, Beijing is US$470.99 billion, an increase of 40% over the previous year; Tianjin is US$132.57 billion, an increase of 24.7% over the previous year; Hebei is US$83.85 billion, an increase of 30.1% over the previous year.
Regional high-tech product exports accounted for 28.7% of total exports, an increase of 4.7 percentage points over the previous year.
From the perspective of foreign capital utilization, the actual use of foreign direct investment in the region in 2021 will increase by 9.6% compared with the previous year, and the three regions of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei will increase by 7.8%, 13.8% and 13.4% respectively.
5. Shared development is advancing steadily, and residents' sense of gain is further enhanced
The regional shared development index was 127.6, an increase of 1.8 from the previous year, and the sharing of basic public services and the joint construction of infrastructure have obvious pulling effects.
From the perspective of basic public services, regional per capita fiscal expenditures in key livelihood areas continue to increase, reaching 7,261 yuan per person in 2021, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year; the ratio of expenditures in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has shrunk from 2.49:1.60:1 in 2020 to 2.47 :1.75:1.
There are 9 health technicians per 1,000 permanent residents in the region, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year.
From the perspective of infrastructure construction, the three places are actively building a multi-node, grid-like, and full-coverage transportation network with rail transit as the backbone.
The passenger throughput of Beijing Daxing International Airport will exceed 25 million in 2021.
The regional road network is becoming more perfect, and the mileage density of expressways will increase from 474.6 kilometers per 10,000 square kilometers in 2020 to 487.5 kilometers per 10,000 square kilometers in 2021.
The Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, the Beijing-Xiong intercity railway, and the Beijing-Harbin high-speed railway Beijing-Chengdu section have been completed and opened to traffic. The construction of the Jingtang and Jingbin intercity railways has been accelerated. The mileage density of regional railways has increased from 484.9 kilometers per 10,000 square kilometers in 2020 to 498.0 kilometers in 2021. / million square kilometers.
38 bus lines have achieved cross-city operation, with a total mileage of more than 2,700 kilometers and an average daily passenger volume of more than 270,000 passengers.
From the perspective of social security, the number of people participating in the regional urban and rural basic endowment insurance reached 82.11 million, an increase of 480,000 over the previous year.
(China New Finance and Economics)