China News Service, December 28 (Reporter Li Jinlei) "It can be said that the Chinese economy has survived the most difficult moment." Yin Yanlin, deputy director of the Office of the Central Finance and Economics Commission, expressed the difficulty of the Chinese economy in the past year.

  Looking back on this year, China's economy has indeed been very difficult. The international environment is high and the waves are turbulent. The "triple pressure" of shrinking demand, supply shocks, and weakening expectations has not diminished. "Stable", the Chinese economy is expected to exceed the 120 trillion mark for the whole year, and the Chinese economy has shown resilience and unyielding.

  Take back the time delayed by the epidemic, and regain the economic losses caused by the epidemic. This year, China has been fighting for the economy in this way——

Data map.

Photo by Yang Bo

Go overseas to grab orders

  A meeting is worth a thousand emails.

  Chartered flights to the sea to grab orders have become a vivid footnote of economic competition in various places. Zhejiang, Guangdong, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hainan and many other places have organized enterprises to go overseas, aiming to expand the market and win back lost orders.

  Time waits for no one, and going overseas to grab orders is very rewarding.

Suzhou organized and carried out charter flights to Japan for economic and trade activities, won new orders worth more than 1 billion yuan, and then chartered flights to Europe non-stop.

Ningbo organized 2 batches of 8 shifts of business charter flights, serving a total of 600 person-times and attracting orders of about 2 billion US dollars.

  "With the optimization of epidemic prevention and control measures, I appeal to everyone that it's time to 'go overseas' to do business, and don't be afraid of anything." The relevant staff of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce said bluntly.

  Grab the order, grab the market, and let China's foreign trade overcome the difficulties.

Against the background of increasing downward pressure on the world economy and weakening global trade momentum, China's foreign trade in the first November increased by 8.6% year-on-year, of which exports increased by 11.9%.

Lighten the burden and stabilize the post

  Stability is the first word, and progress is made in stability.

  Since the second quarter, the downward pressure on China's economy has continued to increase, and many market players are in great difficulty. At a critical moment, the State Council launched the "33 Economic Stabilization Measures" and a series of subsequent policies, sounding the charge to stabilize the economy.

  Within a year, China has lowered the RRR twice by 0.25 percentage points, releasing a total of more than 1 trillion yuan of long-term funds.

  Speed ​​up tax and fee cuts.

This year, China’s fiscal and taxation policies have been able to make the most of it. Refunded tax refunds are refunded early and quickly, special bonds are issued early and used quickly, and the largest value-added tax refund policy in history has been implemented, with a total scale of about 2.4 trillion yuan.

With the policy combination of "exemption, slowdown and subsidy reduction", the annual new tax cuts and fee reductions and tax refunds and tax deferrals are expected to exceed 4 trillion yuan, which greatly eased the pressure on corporate cash flow.

  Stabilizing jobs and increasing employment.

The scope of the phased deferred payment of pension, unemployment, and work-related injury insurance policies has been expanded, and the return rate for small, medium and micro enterprises to stabilize their jobs has been increased to 90%, and that of large enterprises has been increased to 50%.

  According to data from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, from January to November, the number of new urban jobs across the country reached 11.45 million, completing the annual target of 11 million.

Data map.

Photo by Li Heping

Take the lead

  One point for deployment, nine points for implementation.

  At the juncture of stabilizing the economy against the wind, China has launched an innovative measure of "supervision and service", dispatched multiple batches of supervision and service working groups to stabilize the economic market, and adopted methods such as "decentralization, management and service" reforms to improve approval efficiency and consolidate local governments. Responsibility, speed up the implementation of policy measures.

  Among them, the first stop is the economic province.

Each working group not only "supervises" but also "serves", paying equal attention to supervision and assistance, and races against time to implement. A number of difficult and blocking problems have been solved on the spot, and the local government has reported "timely rain".

  The train runs fast, thanks to the headband.

In the process of fighting for the economy, the big economic provinces are bravely taking the lead, and they are placed with high hopes.

From the perspective of the total GDP in 2021, the top ten provinces are Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Fujian, Hunan, and Shanghai.

These provinces have set goals and come up with practical measures, and the construction of major projects has become an important starting point for stabilizing the economy.

  Among them, Sichuan requires the spirit of "fighting" to do a good job in the second half of the year, strive to complete the annual target tasks, and strive to achieve a growth rate of the province's regional GDP that is about 1 percentage point higher than that of the country.

Zhejiang requires the initiation and implementation of the "thousand trillion" project to expand effective investment, setting off a new round of major project construction climax.

Dare to dare

  Confidence is more important than gold.

  This year, the central government has repeatedly emphasized "dare" to vigorously boost market confidence.

The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting on July 28, proposing to "let state-owned enterprises dare to do business, private enterprises dare to enter, and foreign companies dare to invest."

The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting on December 6, demanding that "cadres dare to act, local governments dare to break through, enterprises dare to act, and the masses dare to initiate."

  Zhang Lianqi, a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a management accounting consulting expert of the Ministry of Finance, said that in the past three years, these aspects have tended to "lay flat" and "involve".

  Accelerate the restoration of normal production and living order, accelerate the resumption of work and production, and some areas are moving very quickly.

Gansu requires that the resumption of work and production should be accelerated with a sense of urgency that cannot afford to wait, so that the people can see the real ways to effectively expand domestic demand, smooth the economic cycle, and stimulate the vitality of market players, fully boost market confidence, and let the economic and social Development returned to the normal track.

  The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that the recovery and expansion of consumption should be given priority.

All localities have used real money to promote consumption, so as to promote the return of fireworks as soon as possible.

Jiangsu issued more than 250 million yuan of consumption assistance coupons and digital RMB red envelopes.

Fujian arranged 200 million yuan to support the issuance of consumer coupons in various places, and Shenzhen Nanshan District issued another 200 million yuan of consumer coupons to promote consumption...

  "As the epidemic prevention and control enters a new stage, the central government will focus more on developing the economy, accelerate economic recovery, and promote high-quality development." Feng Xuming, director of the Research Office of the Macroeconomic Think Tank of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that in 2023, my country's economy will It is expected to show an accelerated recovery trend, and the economic growth rate will gradually return to the potential growth rate level.

Under the joint effect of factors such as the base effect and the 20 major policy dividends, it is expected to achieve an economic growth rate of more than 5% for the whole year.

(use up)