The top-level design for expanding domestic demand has been released, these references are related to you and me

　　China News Service, December 17 (Xie Yiguan, China News Finance reporter) Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Strategic Planning Outline for Expansion of Domestic Demand (2022-2035)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline"), and the National Development and Reform Commission simultaneously formulated and issued "" 14th Five-Year "Strategy Implementation Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand".

　　Entering a new stage of development, the environmental conditions for implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand have undergone profound changes. What is the significance of the release of the top-level design at this time?

What are the main starting points?

Why is the word "chain" mentioned 38 times in the full text?

How does it affect you and me?

Data map.

Photo by China News Agency reporter Yang Kejia

Why was it introduced at this point in time?

　　"Domestic demand is the top priority at this stage." Yang Chang, chief analyst at Zhongtai Securities Research Institute, said that judging from the economic performance in the early stage of this year, the economy still showed the characteristics of recovery under the disturbance of the epidemic, but in the process of recovery, there were Some imbalances.

　　"Therefore, the introduction of policies and measures targeting domestic demand at this stage is an important means to stabilize the economic fundamentals in the short term, to ensure that the economy 'seeks progress while maintaining stability', and to achieve high-quality development and domestic and international dual cycles in the medium and long term." Yang Chang said.

　　The "Outline" mentioned that the economy of a major country has the distinctive feature of being dominated by domestic demand.

The domestic demand market is connected to economic development at one end and social livelihood at the other end, and is the main support for economic development.

At the same time, we must see that my country still faces many constraints in expanding domestic demand.

Which formulations attract the most attention?

　　Aiming at the main problems facing my country's medium and long-term expansion of domestic demand, especially the insufficient effective supply capacity, the large distribution gap, the low degree of modernization of the circulation system, the unsound consumption system and mechanism, and the still need to optimize the investment structure, the "Outline" focuses on A number of measures have been introduced in eight areas, among which many formulations deserve attention.

——The

　　Difficulty in increasing residents' income is an important factor restricting the growth of residents' consumption.

The "Outline" clearly states that by 2035, the per capita income of urban and rural residents will reach a new level, the middle-income group will be significantly expanded, basic public services will be equalized, the gap between urban and rural development and the gap between residents' living standards will be significantly narrowed, and the common prosperity of all people will be achieved. More obvious substantive progress has been made.

　　The spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission said in an answer to a reporter’s question on the 16th that in the next step, in order to implement the “Implementation Plan for the “14th Five-Year Plan” Strategy for Expanding Domestic Demand” and better stabilize and promote residents’ income, the National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant departments. Units, focusing on three aspects of work.

　　First, solidly promote the top-level design of common prosperity.

Formulate an action plan for promoting common prosperity, continue to promote the follow-up implementation of supporting the high-quality development of Zhejiang to build a common prosperity demonstration zone, and carry out in-depth research on major issues related to common prosperity.

Put the promotion of the common prosperity of all people in a more important position, and work more actively and vigorously towards this goal.

　　The second is to expand the size of the middle-income group.

On the basis of generally increasing the income level of low-income groups, stimulate the vitality of key groups such as college graduates, skilled workers, small and medium-sized business owners and individual industrial and commercial households, migrant workers in cities, and grassroots employees of state-owned enterprises and institutions, and promote more low-income groups. into the ranks of middle income.

　　The third is to strengthen policy coordination in the field of income distribution.

Give full play to the role of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Deepening the Reform of the Income Distribution System, closely track and increase the income of low-income groups, perform the government's redistribution adjustment function, play the role of the third distribution, standardize the order of income distribution, and eradicate hot and difficult issues such as migrant workers' wage arrears , and actively promote the development of related work in the field of income distribution.

——Construct

　　The reporter noticed that

. Enter the community, build a 24-hour full life chain service system", "build a standard system for the entire modern agricultural industry chain", "promote the manufacturing chain to strengthen the chain", etc.

　　Experts believe that China plays a key role in the global industrial chain and is now facing new challenges. High-quality development requires both the efficiency and safety of the industrial chain.

　　Recently, unsalable vegetables have appeared in Henan and other places, which has triggered discussions on logistics obstruction and poor industrial chain of agricultural products.

The "Outline" also proposes to "accelerate the construction of storage and fresh-keeping cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products, improve the coverage of urban and rural cold chain facilities, and promote the full coverage of cold chains for food production, sales, and supply."

　　It is worth mentioning that the "14th Five-Year" Modern Logistics Development Plan issued by the General Office of the State Council on the 15th also clarified that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of production and sales cold chain collection and distribution centers, improve the efficiency of post-production distribution and commercialization of agricultural products in the place of origin, and improve the sales of cities. Cold chain logistics system.

　　"Strengthening the construction of cold chain logistics and extending the fresh-keeping period of some agricultural products will help alleviate the problems of slow sales caused by centralized listing." Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the reporter of China New Finance and Economics, "Cold chain logistics can also ensure the quality of agricultural products. , avoid waste and loss, and it is also beneficial to play the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment.”

——Increase domestic supply of mid-to-high-end consumer

　　"The launch of the "Outline" reflects the shift of top-level policy tone and efforts to consumption. In particular, the "Outline" emphasizes that 'consumption is the lasting driving force for economic growth', which is different from the previous report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The basic role of development is the same.” Gu Ximin, chief analyst of the social service industry of Galaxy Securities, pointed out.

　　In terms of promoting consumption in an all-round way and speeding up consumption upgrading and upgrading, the "Outline" mentioned that following the trend of consumption upgrading, traditional consumption should be improved, new consumption should be cultivated, service consumption should be expanded, public consumption should be appropriately increased, and efforts should be made to satisfy individualized, diversified and high-quality consumption. Consumer demand.

　　How to continue to improve traditional consumption is worth noting: "to better meet the consumption needs of mid-to-high-end consumer goods. Promote the healthy and orderly development of the duty-free industry. Promote the strengthening of national brands in line with international standards, fully connect with domestic consumer demand, and increase domestic supply of mid-to-high-end consumer goods. .”

　　Gu Ximin believes that the emphasis on increasing the supply of domestic mid-to-high-end consumer goods and better realizing the upgrading of consumption quality is expected to eliminate the market's previous concerns about some mid-to-high-end optional consumer goods industries.

Data map.

Photo by China News Agency reporter Liu Xin

——Promote weight loss and fitness in megacities

　　In terms of promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and releasing the potential of domestic demand, the "Outline" mentioned, "Promote the slimming and fitness of super megacities and strictly control the disorderly expansion of central cities."

　　"City size, especially population size, is the product of the spontaneous operation of the market economy, so urbanization has become a tide in the world, and it is also a tide in China." Liu Yongliang, deputy director of the Institute of Regional Economics, School of Economics, Hebei University, told reporters that urbanization One of the main problems exposed in the process is "urban disease" or "big city disease". The core is that the urban population is too large, which exceeds the carrying capacity of resources. It is mainly reflected in traffic congestion and high housing prices.

　　"Therefore, the intention of this "Outline" is very clear. 'Slimming down' means that megacities are suffering from 'obesity', and it is time to drink 'slimming tea'. Strictly control the disorderly expansion of central cities, and it is clear that what needs to be corrected is 'no "Sequential expansion" rather than normal expansion. The original intention is to seek to cure the diseases of big cities and seek the healthy operation of megacities and megacities." Liu Yongliang pointed out.

——Establish a huge punitive compensation system for counterfeit and shoddy products

　　To unleash consumption potential, we need to improve the system and mechanism to promote consumption.

For a long time, the sale of counterfeit and shoddy products in the market has been banned repeatedly, frequently violating the rights and interests of consumers.

The "Outline" released this time proposes to establish a punitive and huge compensation system for counterfeit and shoddy products.

　　Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, told the reporter of Zhongxin Finance and Economics that activating the punitive compensation system will help promote the "three promotions and three reductions" on the track of the rule of law: first, increase the cost of dishonesty, reduce the income of dishonesty, and ensure that the cost of dishonesty is higher than the income of dishonesty; The second is to increase the benefits of trustworthiness, reduce the cost of trustworthiness, and ensure that the benefits of trustworthiness are higher than the cost of trustworthiness; the third is to increase the benefits of rights protection, reduce the cost of rights protection, and ensure that the benefits of rights protection are higher than the costs of rights protection.

　　"Since dishonesty is not cost-effective, market players will recalibrate their values, change their behavior patterns of selfishness, and consciously avoid future dishonesty. Therefore, activating the punitive compensation system is a good medicine to encourage trustworthiness and curb dishonesty." Liu Junhai express.

The picture shows the economy class of the C919 large passenger aircraft.

Photo by China News Agency reporter Sun Zifa

——Speed ​​up the research and development of large aircraft, aero-engines and airborne equipment

　　On December 9, the world's first domestically produced large passenger aircraft C919 was delivered to the user in Shanghai, marking the first time that China's civil aviation transportation market will have a jet trunk aircraft independently developed by China.

　　The design, development and manufacture of civil large airliners and aero-engines is known as the "Pearl in the Crown of Industry".

The R&D and production capacity of large passenger aircraft is an important symbol of a country's aviation manufacturing level.

The delivery of the world's first C919 is only the "first step". How to ensure the sustainable and stable development of China's large aircraft industry, this "Outline" also has deployment in this regard, mentioning "speeding up the research and development of large aircraft, aero-engines and airborne equipment, etc. ".

　　"

and fast civil aviation transportation." Li Hanming, an expert in civil aviation, told reporters that this is for those It is also good news for manufacturers of aircraft, engines and equipment that are committed to localization.

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