[Implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and promote high-quality development]
Quality development is the way to rejuvenate the country and the policy to strengthen the country. my country has continuously improved the quality management system and measures to comprehensively improve the quality of products and services. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again clearly put forward the requirement of "strengthening the country with quality". A few days ago, 18 departments including the State Administration for Market Regulation jointly issued the "Action Plan for Further Improving the Quality of Products, Projects and Services (2022-2025)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). Specific arrangements have been made to guide the high-quality development of new technologies, new products, and new formats, and to promote a substantial improvement in service quality.
In recent years, my country's quality work has made remarkable achievements, but there are still problems such as quality bottlenecks in key links of some industrial chain supply chains, insufficient supply of high-quality products, projects and services, and a relatively weak legal system. In the future, how should we make up for the shortcomings, improve the quality level, and further promote the construction of a quality power?
1. "Chinese quality" is guaranteed, "Made in China" is loud
In the passionate World Cup stadium, the figure of "Made in China" has attracted much attention.
Lusail Stadium, new energy buses, large LED screens and other hardware facilities have Chinese companies participating.
At the same time, the sales of sporting goods, projectors, lazy sofas and other commodities on the cross-border e-commerce platform have increased significantly; products from Yiwu, the "world small commodity capital", once again occupy the official World Cup store.
According to estimates by the Yiwu Sports Goods Association, Yiwu manufacturing accounts for almost 70% of the market share of the entire World Cup peripheral products.
In the past two years, many Chinese-made products have become global hits.
Since the beginning of this year, domestic electric blankets, electric heaters, and Chinese products such as gaming keyboards, fascia guns, and coffee machines have been very popular in the international market.
On the cross-border e-commerce AliExpress, domestic VR glasses have become the hottest product during this year's overseas promotion, and sales have increased by 5 times year-on-year since November.
Domestically-produced cars are speeding up to the global market. From January to October, China's auto exports reached 2.615 million units, ranking second in the world, of which 499,000 new energy vehicles were exported, a year-on-year increase of 96.7%.
Behind the introduction of Chinese products to the world is the recognition and trust of global consumers for Chinese quality, and it is also a true portrayal of the high-quality development of my country's manufacturing industry.
In the past, "Made in China" left people with the impression of inferior quality and low price.
Today, from precision molds to high-end equipment, from big country heavy equipment to daily necessities, "Made in China" breaks the old impression with its strength and shines on the world stage with its excellent quality.
"The global influence of Chinese-made brands is increasing, especially the brands of some strategic emerging industries have been recognized by the world market, such as Huawei in the field of communication equipment, BYD in the field of new energy vehicles, DJI drones in the field of consumer goods and industrial products, etc. "Shanghai Jiaotong University Industrial Engineering Management Professor Pan Ershun said, "my country's key indicators of manufacturing quality continue to improve, and a number of manufacturing companies and brands with strong quality competitiveness and leading industrial development have emerged. High-speed rail, UHV transmission and transformation The quality of some major equipment, consumer and high-tech products such as electrical equipment and construction machinery has reached or approached the level of developed countries.”
Judging from the data, as of 2021, the product quality pass rate of my country's manufacturing industry has reached more than 93% for six consecutive years, which is at the highest level in history.
In 2021, my country's manufacturing quality competitiveness index will reach 84.91.
"In recent years, the overall quality awareness of my country's manufacturing industry has improved significantly. More and more enterprises pay attention to quality, value quality, pursue quality, actively promote the construction of quality culture, and use advanced quality management methods and tools to create a good quality atmosphere." Shandong Wen Decheng, director of the University's Quality Management Research Center, pointed out that "my country's industrial innovation capabilities have been greatly enhanced. At present, it has reached the world's advanced level in many fields such as high-speed rail technology and equipment, new energy vehicles, aerospace, and supercomputers."
In 2021, the added value of the national manufacturing industry will increase by 9.8% year-on-year, of which the added value of high-tech manufacturing will increase by 18.2%, contributing 28.6% to the growth of industries above the designated size.
Among the 114 "lighthouse factories" in the world, 42 are from China, and China has become the country with the most "lighthouse factories" in the world.
The rapid rise of high-tech manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing has become a strong proof of "Chinese quality".
2. Optimizing the regulatory environment, high quality and boosting consumption upgrades
"Recently, I just bought a super-large-screen laser TV, as well as a few small appliances such as a sweeping robot and a coffee machine. Now, domestic products are getting better and better in terms of service and quality. They have many functions, high quality, and are very smart." From Zhang Yu, a citizen of Guangzhou, said.
During the "Double Eleven" this year, from food and clothing to home appliances and electronic products, Zhang Yu bought all domestic brands.
Quality upgrades, national trends, and smart manufacturing have become the "key words" of residents' consumption.
Taking the field of home appliances as an example, during the "Double Eleven" period, the sales of high-end home appliances worth more than 50,000 yuan in Suning.com stores increased by 139% month-on-month, and the sales of smart homes increased by 153% month-on-month.
Among them, domestic brands have become the main force in the upgrading of home appliance consumption, accounting for more than 60% of sales.
Quality embodies people's yearning for a better life.
Not only in the field of home appliances, high-quality consumption is increasingly expanding to areas of life such as food, clothing, housing and transportation.
In the food industry, the level of quality and safety has been continuously improved to meet people's needs for green, safe and healthy food.
The data shows that in 2021, the passing rate of sampling inspection of dairy products in my country is 99.87%, the passing rate of sampling inspection of infant formula milk powder is 99.88%, and the passing rate of sampling inspection of formula food for special medical purposes is 100%.
In the fields of clothing and beauty makeup, a number of domestic brands have emerged with their excellent quality and won the favor of more consumers.
The improvement and upgrading of consumer products and services is inseparable from the optimization of the quality supervision environment.
In recent years, the market supervision department has continuously strengthened supervision, innovated supervision methods, strictly investigated the quality of goods and services that do not meet the standards, "zero tolerance" for quality and safety issues, and rewarded market players with outstanding quality.
The implementation of rectification actions such as the Children's and School Products Safety Protection Action, the "Net Sword Action", and the "Hundred Days Action" for "health care" market chaos, the arrangements for quality and safety traceability, defective product recalls, and industrial product quality supervision and spot checks, etc. The quality and safety of the consumer market is escorted.
The quality improvement action continues to be carried out across the country - the construction of a "one-stop" service platform for quality infrastructure is implemented nationwide; the annual national "Quality Month" event, the establishment and selection of the China Quality Award, and the establishment of a number of quality benchmarking enterprises , Continuously promote advanced quality management experience.
Li Jun, director of the Product Quality and Safety Legal Research Center of the University of International Business and Economics, pointed out that from the perspective of the domestic market, the quality sampling inspection rate of infant formula milk powder has remained above 99.7% for many years, and smart home appliances and new energy vehicles are becoming more and more popular. Personalized customization, mass customization, and high-end customization models are gradually promoted. It can be said that the people's needs for a better life have been better met.
At the same time, the wide application of new formats and technologies has played an important role in improving quality management.
For example, the application of big data and the Internet can effectively connect quality supply and demand, and information technology makes the product traceability system more perfect, forcing producers and operators to pay attention to product quality.
In the "Plan" released recently, promoting the upgrading of people's livelihood consumption quality is an important content, covering expanding the supply of safe and high-quality agricultural products and food, enhancing the applicability of products for children, the elderly and the disabled, promoting the upgrading and iteration of daily consumer goods, and innovative development of cultural and sports products, etc. multifaceted content.
At the same time, it emphasizes accelerating the construction of quality brands in the fields of agriculture, consumer goods, and service industries.
This clarifies the direction for further promotion of quality upgrading in the future.
3. Get rid of the shortcomings and pain points and improve the quality awareness of the whole society
Although my country's quality work has achieved remarkable results in recent years, there are still some problems and shortcomings that cannot be ignored.
The relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Market Supervision stated that the overall level of quality in my country still lags behind the development needs, and there are quality bottlenecks in key links of some industrial chain supply chains, high-quality products, engineering and service supply are insufficient, the industry is large but not strong, and the products are many but not excellent Problems are still outstanding.
"The national quality governance system still needs to be improved urgently. At present, my country's quality governance mainly relies on the control of government departments. The legal foundation of quality governance is still relatively weak. The responsibilities and staffing of government governance institutions need to be optimized, and the participation of relevant parties in society is insufficient." Wen Decheng pointed out.
"The problem of quality and benefit will hinder China's value distribution in the global industrial chain and affect the global competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing. To create new advantages in the quality of Chinese manufacturing and eliminate the persistent problems of quality and benefit as soon as possible is the most important task of China's quality work." Pan Ershun said that to this end, it is necessary to accurately formulate relevant policies that are conducive to the improvement of quality and efficiency, strengthen the implementation, supervision and evaluation of policies; strengthen the linkage between quality and technological innovation, face a new round of technological and industrial revolution, strengthen technological change, and improve R & D and manufacturing level, improve measurement, standards and inspection and testing capabilities.
Pan Ershun further pointed out that it is necessary to create a market environment for fair competition, establish a mechanism of high quality, high price, and high profit, effectively reduce the burden on enterprises, and create a good atmosphere for the iterative improvement of manufacturing quality; from the perspective of technological innovation, further Consolidate the foundation of quality technology, and use new technologies such as information to empower product design, process improvement, operation and maintenance management, etc.
To build a quality country, not only does the government need to strengthen quality legislation and law enforcement, and strengthen quality supervision, but it also needs to promote quality culture, enhance the quality awareness of the whole society, and promote the common governance of the whole people.
From the perspective of market players, it is necessary to improve their own quality management level, carry forward the spirit of craftsmanship, and create brands and market with high-quality products and services.
From the perspective of consumers, it is necessary to enhance quality and safety awareness, actively and rationally protect rights, and jointly create a healthy consumption environment.
The introduction of the "Plan" aims to focus on outstanding problems, eliminate shortcomings, and strive to break through a number of quality blockages in the supply chain of the industrial chain, overcome a number of key core technology quality difficulties, and resolve a number of quality pain points in the field of people's livelihood and consumption.
In terms of quality reform and innovation, the "Plan" proposes to strengthen the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in quality improvement, promote the joint improvement of the quality of the industrial chain and supply chain, improve the efficiency of quality infrastructure services, strengthen the construction of quality brands, and improve the quality of laborers. measure.
In Li Jun's view, my country's current legal system to promote quality development needs to be improved, the government's policies and measures to promote quality development still need to be optimized and solidified, and the quality awareness of the whole society is not yet strong.
"The rule of law is the fundamental path to promote quality improvement and build a quality powerhouse. It is necessary to revise and improve relevant quality laws as soon as possible, systematically improve the systems and rules for quality promotion, quality supervision, and quality responsibility; strengthen the construction of quality infrastructure and effectively provide quality public services; Strengthen quality education for all, let quality education enter schools and textbooks, continuously strengthen the quality awareness of the whole people, and provide a strong guarantee for the construction of a quality power."
(Our reporter Lu Yuanzhen)
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's metrology governance system has been continuously improved, and its internationally recognized calibration and measurement capabilities have reached 1,859 items, ranking second in the international ranking.
As of 2021, the product quality pass rate of my country's manufacturing industry has reached more than 93% for six consecutive years, which is at the highest level in history.
(Organized by Lu Yuanzhen) (Source: Guangming Daily)