Chinanews.com, Hohhot, Nov. 24, title: The password for 10 consecutive years of bumper harvest in Inner Mongolia
Chinanews reporter Li Aiping
The Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region released two news on the 23rd.
One piece of news is: At present, all the grain in Inner Mongolia has been harvested, and a bumper harvest is a foregone conclusion.
Grain production is expected to hit a record high this year.
Another piece of news is: Since 2012, Inner Mongolia has further stabilized its responsibility as a major grain producing area and has achieved bumper harvests for 10 consecutive years.
Why has Inner Mongolia's agriculture achieved a bumper harvest for 10 consecutive years, and what are the little-known codes behind it?
The reporter conducted an interview.
"This year, we planted more than 3,000 mu of land using the soybean-corn strip compound planting method, which achieved no reduction in corn production and harvested an extra crop of soybeans." Jin Jun revealed the secret.
Jin Jun is the chairman of the Yuanshengyuan Farmers Professional Cooperative in Jiuyuan District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Just after this year's autumn harvest, he led the villagers to plan for next year's agricultural production increase.
He said that his cooperative received relevant experts from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the occasion of the autumn harvest, and conducted on-site harvesting and testing of the cooperative's 240 mu of high-yielding plots of soybean and corn ribbon compound planting.
The results show that the average yield of corn is 802.44 kg per mu, and the average yield of soybean is 128.8 kg per mu.
This was also selected as a high-yield model, representing Inner Mongolia to participate in the national soybean high-yield competition.
In Inner Mongolia, the beneficiaries of agriculture are not limited to Jinjun and its cooperatives.
Zhu Xiangyong, a major grower in Hongxing Village, Daqintala Town, Naiman Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia, said, "I planted 1,343 mu of corn this year, with an average yield of 1,133.52 kilograms per mu. The net income of growing corn alone is more than 900,000 yuan." Yuan."
Zhu Xiangyong, who has many years of planting experience, said that the key to high corn yields is actually agricultural technology.
Harvest scene in Inner Mongolia (data map).
Photo courtesy of Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department
On the occasion of the autumn harvest this year, the Tongliao Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau invited relevant experts from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to measure the yield of the city's high-yield corn fields of 10,000 mu, 1,000 mu, and 100 mu.
The results show that the 13,500 mu of corn in Qianxi Aili Village, Qianjiadian Town, Horqin District, Tongliao City, has an average yield of 1,087.93 kilograms; the average yield of 1,227.58 kilograms in the 1,000-mu demonstration area of Airport Village, Kailu Town, Kailu County has created a new record. record.
The Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry of Inner Mongolia believes that behind the bumper crops in many places in Inner Mongolia is a manifestation of the real implementation of "storage of grain in technology".
This year, Inner Mongolia has used high-quality and efficient grain increase and green, high-quality and high-efficiency projects to carry out high-yield demonstrations of major crops such as corn, soybeans, and potatoes in 65 counties in 12 league cities in Inner Mongolia. Mu demonstration square and 240 100-mu demonstration fields.
Organized and carried out observation week activities, organized 424 training sessions, and 27,000 person-times participated in observation training.
Behind Inner Mongolia's 10 consecutive years of bumper harvests, the government's industrial chain construction is also working hard.
Since the beginning of this year, the Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Center has joined forces with Inner Mongolia scientific research institutes, universities and enterprises to form 19 expert groups for the entire industrial chain of planting in the autonomous region and actively participate in the construction of the industrial chain.
Inner Mongolia successfully applied for the establishment of an international scientific and technological cooperation base and introduced two potato international cooperation projects.
It is worth mentioning that the Inner Mongolia government has also established a technical expert group for the prevention and control of agricultural and animal husbandry non-point source pollution in the Yellow River Basin, an expert guidance group for the expansion of soybean oilseeds, and a special class for seed supply guarantee and machinery and equipment guarantee to provide full-process support for key tasks. Technical Services.
At present, a technical system that meets the requirements of high-yield, high-quality, high-efficiency, ecological, and safe agricultural development has begun to take shape in Inner Mongolia.
"The key to harvest in Inner Mongolia lies in science and technology, and the key to agricultural modernization lies in technological progress and innovation." Hu Youlin, director of the Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said that in the next step, Inner Mongolia will build a strong agricultural technology promotion system to provide farmers and herdsmen with production Provide better and more effective technical services.
According to the latest news from the Inner Mongolia Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, at present, Inner Mongolia has built 277 monitoring points for pests and rodents to strengthen monitoring and early warning. This is also one of the codes for Inner Mongolia's 10 consecutive years of bumper harvests.
Officials said that in recent years, Inner Mongolia has vigorously promoted green prevention and control technologies such as biological control, ecological regulation, physical and chemical inducement, and scientific drug use, and applied high-efficiency plant protection machinery such as self-propelled boom sprayers and plant protection drones to replace standard fan-shaped nozzles. Promote high-efficiency and low-risk new pesticides and synergistic spray auxiliaries, and implement green prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests and unified prevention and control of more than 48 million mu, improving the organization and scientific level of crop disease and insect pest prevention and control.
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