[Concurrent on-site] Wu Guodong, a grower of heterophylla heterophylla
You need to dig a little bit more cleanly, but don't damage the head, and there should be less soil clods.
Shaking while digging, just shaking like this, shaking the soil clods clean, digging up the seedlings will be used for planting this year, use this seedlings to plant.
[Explanation] When I saw Wu Guodong, he was cleaning the newly cultivated Pseudostellaria heterophylla "Zheshen No. 4" seedlings from the coconut bran in the Zheshen bio-water and fertilizer integrated intelligent breeding greenhouse.
Pseudostellaria, also known as baby ginseng, has mild medicinal properties and is often used in prescriptions for invigorating the stomach and eliminating food.
Zherong County, Fujian Province has 43,000 mu of Pseudostellaria ginseng planted all year round, and its annual output accounts for about 60% of the total output of Pseudostellaria heterophylla in the country. Zherong County is also known as the "Hometown of Chinese Pseudostellariae".
A few days ago, the reporter came to Fujian Zherong for field visits.
[Explanation] 53-year-old Wu Guodong has been engaged in the cultivation of heterophylla for more than 20 years. He told reporters that more than 90% of local farmers are engaged in industries related to heterophylla.
In November, the sight of farmers busy planting heterophylla can be seen everywhere.
Wu Guodong and the farmers cleaned up the seedlings and packed them, ready to be moved to the outdoor fields for planting at any time.
[Concurrent] Wu Guodong, a grower of heterophylla heterophylla
We have been planting heterophylla for more than 20 years, and it has been more than 20 years. Now that the company has produced this new variety, the income for us will be much higher than before. The original variety is an old variety with low yield. , the disease resistance is not strong, now the disease resistance is good, and the performance is relatively stable, which has brought us high-yield and high-quality seedlings, but our income has also increased. In the past, one mu of land could only earn two Thousands of dollars, now one mu of land may have quadrupled, (income reached) four to five thousand dollars.
[Explanation] In the past, Pseudostellariae heterophylla had problems such as pests and diseases and low yields. Thanks to the injection of scientific and technological power, this land can continue to grow "ginseng".
Ye Zuyun is a professor of the School of Life Sciences of Ningde Normal University and the chief technical engineer of Fujian Zheshen Biotechnology Research Co., Ltd. Every November is a very busy time for him. He can be seen in tissue culture rooms, greenhouses, and fields .
In 2014, Ye Zuyun was selected to participate in the Special Program for Scientific and Technological Personnel of the Talent Support Program for Key Counties of Fujian Provincial Poverty Alleviation and Development, serving Zherong County on a fixed-point basis.
In the past 10 years, Ye Zuyun has used his scientific research achievements and technical expertise in the breeding of improved varieties of heterophylla, bred new varieties of heterophylla, and led the development of efficient and practical new technologies for the breeding and production of heterophylla heterophylla seedlings.
[Concurrent] Professor Ye Zuyun, School of Life Sciences, Ningde Normal University
You can see that during the process of digging, the buds were accidentally broken. If the buds did not fall off, this would be useless.
It takes about nine to ten months from planting to final harvest, so its growth cycle is relatively short. At present, it is mainly used as a project for rural revitalization, and farmers need more high-quality seeds that are free from diseases and insect pests. Seedlings, through our technical guidance, the company has established this plant factory to industrialize the virus-free seedlings of Pseudostellaria heterophylla, and we cultivate new varieties of seedlings, the purpose is to grow more high-quality seedlings to supply growers , for cultivation, so that farmers can harvest high-yield and high-quality Pseudostellaria Pseudostellaria Chinese herbal medicines.
[Explanation] From the laboratory to the tissue culture room, from the tissue culture room to the greenhouse, the detoxified heterophylla heterophylla seedlings injected with scientific and technological power have to undergo nearly three years of small-scale cultivation before they can reach the hands of farmers.
In recent years, Yingshan Township, Zherong County and Fujian Zheshen Biotechnology Research Co., Ltd. have cooperated to promote the "planting mode of Pseudostellaria ginseng factory production line", through the effective combination of high-quality seeds provided by the enterprise, technology and farmers' planting, to make the Pseudostellaria bigger and stronger Participate in the industry, so as to drive farmers to become rich and promote rural revitalization.
[Concurrent] You Longcheng, Secretary of the Party Committee of Yingshan Township, Zherong County
Unified provision of seedlings, unified distribution of agricultural materials, relying on scientific research institutes and scientific and technological commissioners to provide unified technical guidance, and the enterprise is responsible for organizing unified harvesting, unified cleaning, storage, and unified rough processing to help improve the variety of heterophylla. Quality improvement, efficient production.
Reporter Wu Shengwei reports from Ningde, Fujian
Responsible editor: [Li Ji]