• The Euribor shoots up to 2.78% and makes mortgages more expensive at a higher rate than that registered in the real estate bubble

The

deterioration of the economic situation

has led

banks

to begin to

turn off the credit faucet

, something that has been noticed above all in the

mortgage segment , in which the largest drop recorded since the

year

has occurred in the third quarter

2008

after six consecutive quarters -year and a half- of increase in concessions.

This follows from the

Survey on Bank Loans

, published this Tuesday by the

Bank of Spain

, in which it is detected that between June and September, "the criteria for granting loans and the general conditions applied to new loans would have been tighten across the board in the third quarter of 2022" with a "

retrenchment in supply of greater intensity

in the segment of

financing to households for house purchase,

which registered the steepest drop since 2008".

This abrupt decrease in the granting of mortgages is due, on the one hand, to the fact that

the entities have detected more risks

due to the worsening of the macroeconomic perspectives, which has led them to be stricter, and, to a lesser extent, to the fact that

the customers would have requested fewer loans

to buy a home in view of the rise in interest rates and the cost of financing.

They also influenced "the

worsening in the solvency

of the borrowers, a

lower risk tolerance

on the part of the financial entities, the higher financing costs borne by the banks and a

lower availability of funds",

hence the percentage of rejected credits grew .

The institution headed

by Pablo Hernández de Cos

points out, in any case, that the increase in interest rates at which banks lend has not been as abrupt as that approved by the

European Central Bank (ECB)

, which this Thursday could approve a new rate hike of

75 basis points

.

"In most segments, this cost would have risen, on average, more slowly than the market interest rates that serve as a reference in each modality have."

In the case of mortgages, for example, the supervisor identifies that the rise in rates has only been partially transferred to costs, among other things due to the

high level of competition between entities.

To the fall in the granting of credit -which also affected the segment of loans to companies and consumer loans- in the third quarter,

a new decrease will be added in the fourth

(October, November and December), although it will be parallel to a greater collapse Of demand.

"For the last quarter of this year, the financial entities of the two areas [companies and individuals] expect that there will be, once again,

a general contraction in the supply and demand for credit,

in a context of deteriorating prospects macroeconomic conditions and in which the process of normalizing monetary policy is expected to continue", they point out.

Despite the fall in the granting of credit, banks will benefit from

higher profitability

due to the rise in interest rates.

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