• Banks predict more expensive fixed mortgages in the face of the advance of the Euribor and the rise in interest rates

The twelve-month

Euribor

soared this Friday to

2.778%

, a level not seen since January

12, 2009

and which represents a

much higher rate of increase than

that recorded during the formation of the

real estate bubble.

This increase

will make the average mortgage payment (584 euros) more expensive by 189 euros

-for a term of 25 years with a difference of 90 basic points (Euribor + 0.9%)- for customers who have to review the mortgage with the Euribor today, since in its last update the Euribor for May -0.28%- would have been fixed.

"

With a Euribor of 2.778% you would pay 189 euros more in monthly payment and 56,743 euros more in total interest

", explains

Bankinter

's own simulator , from which this calculation has been extracted, although it must be taken into account that the increases will depend on the year the mortgage was signed.

The rise of the Euribor, which is calculated by the average of the interest rates at which a group of 57 banks in the Eurozone lend money in the interbank market,

began at the beginning of this year

, but accelerated from June, when the European Central Bank (

ECB

) announced the first interest rate hike in eleven years.

Since then, it has continued on its upward path, at a higher rate than expected, as

inflation has grown

and, above all,

expectations that prices will continue to rise.

Next week it is expected -and already discounted in the market- that the institution chaired by

Christine Lagarde

will approve a

new increase in interest rates of 75 basic points

and show signs of concern about inflation, according to analysts, which will exert a

additional upward pressure

on the

Euribor.

In September

, inflation in the Eurozone stood at 9.9%

, with very worrying data in some countries such as Estonia (24.1%), Lithuania (22.5%), Latvia (22%) and Hungary (20.7%), the four economies that exceed 20%, which urges the action of the 'hawks' of the ECB.

"The Euribor is an index established by the market. Market participants, that is, investors, analysts, operators and financial entities, try to establish what the interest rates may be that the ECB sets for a year, approximately. Although In a normal situation, the ECB would not have to raise rates much beyond the current levels of the Euribor, our opinion is that it

will continue to rise given that the recession that is coming to Europe is going to be considerable

and

there is no better antidote against inflation than recession

(in a recession consumption drops and therefore it is difficult to continue raising prices), also on this occasion there is an additional problem: the weakness of the euro against the dollar", explains

Víctor Alvargonzález,

Chief Strategy Officer and Founding Partner of

Nextep Finance.

Alberto Valle

, director at

Accuracy

, explains that "

the main reason

why the Euribor continues to rise

is the expectations

that banking entities have of the evolution of the rates set by the ECB for the coming months", an expectation that is increasingly higher as "

high inflation is expected until at least March 2023,

a reduction in available liquidity in the market due to the change in ECB policy, and an increase in risks".

In his opinion, it is possible that the

rise in ECB interest rates will reach 2.5% at the end of the year

(it is now at

1.25%

) and that, by that date,

the Euribor is already ahead of potential increases in the first months of 2023

and is between

3% and 3.5%

.

"The ECB may be forced to follow the path of the Fed and raise rates above 2.5% during 2023, as long as inflation does not approach values ​​​​close to where the money rate is. It is likely that the ECB chooses to control inflation instead of choosing not to squeeze too much lenders (mortgages, but also sovereign debt) -which increases the risk of recession-", he points out.

Despite the fact that this Friday it rose to 2.778%,

Funcas

expects that in

2022 the Euribor will remain on average

in the average of the twelve months of the year

at 0.85%

(because until April it was negative and until July below one, which compensates for the current increases), but

for 2023 it places it on average at 2.51%.

This "will mean an

additional interest expense

for

companies

of

5,000 million euros

and

2,500 million

euros for

households

," warns the

Singular Bank research service.

These changes in the Euribor dissuade potential buyers, which makes it possible to foresee a

cooling of the mortgage market

that banks already have.

According to Fotocasa, 24% of buyers or potential home applicants indicate that they have had to stop the operation due to mortgage changes.

Measures to help families

Even so, the most affected are

the mortgaged themselves

, who will see their disposable income diminish in a context of runaway inflation and loss of purchasing power.

The fear that this situation will lead to defaults is precisely what has led

banks to discuss measures

to try to alleviate the financial burden of

low-income families.

The First Vice President and Minister of Economic Affairs,

Nadia Calviño

, welcomed this Friday the proposals that are being considered between the banks and the Ministry to relieve families and hoped to have definitive measures "as soon as possible".

Among the

proposals

that have transpired is the one presented by

Caixabank

on a possible freeze for one year of the mortgage payments of all citizens, or the option of extending the return period if the mortgage rises by at least 30%.

This same Friday, the president of Banco Sabadell,

Josep Oliu

, also commented that the sector is considering payment moratoriums in the event that families with mortgages find themselves unemployed.

Yolanda Díaz,

second vice president and head of Labor, who on Thursday was unhappy with the suggested measures, said this Friday that

CaixaBank

's path seems more appropriate: "I think that what is being proposed is not enough. The bet I make It is the one made by a financial entity that also has public participation. I think it is not about helping the vulnerable, this crisis is about the vulnerable, but it is about the middle classes and, in this sense,

the proposal made by one of the entities financial institutions to freeze mortgages for the entire Spanish population throughout this year is the right thing to do

. I think the measure that is being worked on is not enough," he pointed out.

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