[Ten Years of Experience] How to "break the barriers" in China's economic reform?

　　China News Service, Beijing, September 27th: How to "break the barriers" in China's economic reform?

　　Reporter Li Jinlei

　　"It can be said that the reform that is easy and everyone's happy has been completed, the delicious meat has been eaten, and the rest are hard bones that are hard to chew." On February 7, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping was interviewed by Russian TV. If so.

　　Over the past ten years, China has comprehensively deepened its reforms with economic restructuring as its main axis. It has dared to break down barriers and venture into dangerous shoals.

Courage to cut through thorns

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in 2013 launched 336 major reform measures, which sounded the clarion call for China to comprehensively deepen reforms. A comprehensive reform called "unprecedented in depth and breadth" was launched in China.

　　However, it is harder to touch the interests than to touch the soul.

As the reform continues to advance, the interest relationship is more and more deeply touched, the complexity, sensitivity and arduousness of the reform are more prominent, and the resistance is also increasing.

　　In order to ensure the smooth progress of the comprehensive deepening reform, on December 30, 2013, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting and decided to set up the Central Comprehensive Deepening Reform Leading Group headed by General Secretary Xi Jinping, responsible for the overall design, overall coordination, overall promotion, and supervision of the reform. implement.

In March 2018, the Central Comprehensive Deepening Reform Leading Group was changed to the Central Comprehensive Deepening Reform Committee.

　　"Reform is a revolution, what is changed is the system and mechanism, and it is about vested interests. It will not work without real swords and real guns." "Focus on the stubborn diseases of the system and mechanism, and dare to break through the barriers of departmental interests", "Whether implementing the reforms that have been introduced or launching new reform measures, it requires more courage to overcome obstacles, more perseverance to move forward, and more need for a resolute style of work. "... Xi Jinping's words were powerful.

　　Dare to make moves, be good at making moves.

It is with the courage to overcome difficulties that China has introduced thousands of reform measures, showing a vivid picture of full-scale sowing and blooming one after another.

　　Singapore's "Lianhe Zaobao" once commented: "Look around the world, no country can push forward reforms in a way like China today, in a way that promises to live up to the day and seize the day."

With the determination of a strong man to break his wrist

　　As the focus of comprehensively deepening the reform, the core issue of the economic system reform is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market.

　　Once upon a time, you can often hear complaints from enterprises and the public that dozens or even hundreds of chapters are required to run a business or start a business, which is simply "the official seal surrounds the city on all sides and approves long-distance travel", and private investment also faces "rolling shutter doors" and "glass doors". The "revolving door", the government's hand stretches too far, restricting the vitality of the market.

　　The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed that the market should play a decisive role in resource allocation and the government should play a better role.

From the previous "basic role" to "decisive role", the final word marks that the development of the socialist market economy has entered a new stage.

　　"After the reform and practice, we realized that we must overcome the blindness of the market and return to the old road of the planned economy. We must strive to better combine the role of the market and the role of the government. good process," Xi said.

　　Understanding is deepening, and reform is continuing to advance.

　　Taking the streamlining of administration and delegating power as the first move, the government has ushered in a self-revolution with an inward edge. The reform of "decentralization, regulation and service" has continued to deepen. Since the reform of the administrative examination and approval system was vigorously promoted in 2013, a total of 1,098 administrative licensing items have been cancelled and decentralized. , the approval of non-administrative licenses has completely withdrawn from the historical stage, and the market access negative list system has been fully implemented.

　　Today, the 109 red official seals lying quietly in the National Museum of China after being sealed are vivid witnesses of China's deepening reform, streamlining administration and delegating power.

　　In the past decade, China's business environment has been greatly improved, and the vitality of market players has been greatly released. The number of market players has exceeded 150 million, nearly 2 times more than a decade ago.

The development environment of the private economy has been continuously optimized, and the number of private enterprises has quadrupled from 10.85 million to 44.57 million.

The large-scale market entities not only provide employment for hundreds of millions of people, but also provide inexhaustible power for China's economic giant.

With the concept of people first

　　"Reform is for the masses, reform depends on the masses, and reform benefits the masses." This is Xi Jinping's clear request.

　　He emphasized that we should launch a batch of hard and practical tricks that can be heard loudly, stand upright, and are recognized by the masses, handle the relationship between the "first mile" and "last mile" of reform, break through the "middle obstacles", and prevent inaction , to fully demonstrate the gold content of the reform plan, so that the people have more sense of gain.

　　In the past decade, under the guidance of the concept of the supremacy of the people, the economic system reform has achieved frequent results, and new progress has been made in the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, rural land reform, household registration system reform, and social security reform. .

　　Fully implement the "business tax to value-added tax", large-scale tax cuts and fee reductions, 7 items such as children's education and support for the elderly can be deducted before tax, "increase, expand, and limit high", and promote common prosperity. Payroll figures and living standards keep rising.

　　The reform of the household registration system has been accelerated, the urban and rural household registration system has been unified, and more and more cities have fully liberalized household registration restrictions. Since 2014, 130 million rural migrants have become urban residents across the country.

The temporary residence permit has become history, and the residence permit system has achieved full coverage, realizing the transformation of the treatment of floating population from obligations to rights.

　　Unlimited development and endless reforms.

After going through thousands of mountains and rivers, China will continue to unswervingly push reform forward.

A new journey has begun, and the reform will usher in a new atmosphere and a new look.

(Finish)