In the vast fields of Enshi Prefecture, Hubei Province, 1,081 science and technology commissioners went to villages and households to enter enterprises to guide spring and autumn harvests and provide consulting and assistance.
They wrote papers on the land of Enshi, and sent technology to the fields. They are "field experts" and "connectors" in the hearts of farmers, and they are also "guides" in the journey of farmers to increase their income and become rich.
"The key to disease and insect control lies in changing the concept. It must be prevented in advance. We can't wait for the insects to bite the watermelon leaves before preventing them. The effect will be poor and the water body will be damaged." In the footsteps of Wang Minghong, he "dipped into" the paddy field with the scorching sun above his head, while turning over the soil around the ridge to check the traces of pest activity, he patiently explained the key points of pest control to the surrounding vegetable farmers.
This scene is a microcosm of Enshi Prefecture's science and technology commissioner serving the grassroots and helping rural revitalization.
In recent years, in the vast fields of Enshi Prefecture, 1,081 science and technology commissioners have gone to villages and households to enter enterprises, instructing spring and autumn harvests, and providing consultation and assistance.
They wrote papers on the land of Enshi, and sent technology to the fields. They are "field experts" and "connectors" in the hearts of farmers, and they are also "guides" in the journey of farmers to increase their income and become rich.
Technical training adds "intelligence"
"In order to achieve high corn yield, the selection of varieties is the foundation, and the cultivation method is the key. Only by realizing the 'good seed and good method' can we achieve high corn yield, increase farmers' income, and increase enterprise efficiency." said Yang Xiuqian, the science and technology commissioner of the Enshi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, who was in Enshi. The demonstration base of Jinsui Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. in Badong County, Shandong Province provides technical guidance services for high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation of new corn varieties.
"The science and technology commissioner provided us with technical training on the prevention and control of tea pests and diseases. With their help, we not only increased our income, but also added 'wisdom'." Lengyun, a large tea grower in Yaochang Village, Sanli Township, Jianshi County, Enshi Prefecture I am very grateful for the technical guidance of the science and technology commissioner.
In order to give full play to the role of science and technology commissioners as "policy publicity teams, science and technology communicators, and innovation leaders", the selection mechanism for innovation and technology commissioners of Enshi State Science and Technology Bureau has changed from the top-down "sending" science and technology commissioners to bottom-up. "Selection" of science and technology commissioners, using the methods of "competition on the same stage, selection by difference", appointment system, etc., selected 1,081 science and technology commissioners to sink to 8 counties and cities across the state.
The science and technology commissioner went to the fields and the production line to visit and investigate, to accurately grasp the training needs of farmers, carefully set the training content, vigorously integrate training resources and projects, and adopt methods such as on-site centralized teaching and online viewing of science and technology audio-visual education films, "online + offline" "Combined with "base + demonstration", carry out technical training for characteristic industries such as corn, potatoes, tribute rice, edible fungi, tea, and water chestnuts, teach technical specifications for planting and breeding, and provide "intellectual" support for rural revitalization.
At present, Enshi prefecture science and technology commissioners have carried out 538 technical training sessions in the fields, training more than 50,000 people, and increasing their per capita income by more than 5,000 yuan.
"There is a lack of people who really understand technology in the countryside, and most of the planting and breeding use traditional methods with low production capacity. We must give play to the role of science and technology commissioners as a pair and help, cultivate practical technical talents in rural areas, add 'power' to rural revitalization, and promote high-quality development of the industry. ” said Luo Kai, the science and technology commissioner of Enshi Prefecture.
Industry guidance increases "vigor"
"The year before last, the base yielded about 1,000 kilograms of water per mu. Last year, the yield per mu was only a few hundred kilograms. Many of the roots of the water were black and rotten, making it impossible to continue picking. The guidance of agricultural experts is urgently needed." Wang Zhiquan, the person in charge of the limited company, was in a hurry.
Soon, Wang Minghong visited the growers one by one and provided detailed guidance on precautions such as the prevention and control of water vapor pests and field management, which boosted the farmers' confidence in planting.
In order to help the masses solve technical problems and stimulate the vitality of the industry, more than 1,000 science and technology commissioners from Enshi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi Vocational and Technical College, Enshi Academy of Forestry and other units signed a service commitment with the station service department. book, establish a guidance contact mechanism, open contact numbers, build a guidance platform, provide farmers and enterprises (cooperatives) with industrial technical guidance such as green pest control, soil testing, formula fertilization, pruning and shaping, etc. short board.
In order to solve the problem of shortage of talents in rural revitalization, Enshi Prefecture takes the pairing of science and technology commissioners to train technical talents as one of the starting points. With the help of the power of science and technology commissioners, the rural youth with development potential and willingness to plant and breed are paired up.
According to the training method of "1 science and technology commissioner + 1 agricultural technician + 1 rural youth", the science and technology commissioner and agricultural technicians adopt video connection through on-site explanation, demonstration guidance, face-to-face teaching, and out-of-home observation. Answering questions, face-to-face answering questions, etc., timely imparting technology to the trainees and providing technical consultation and other services, and cultivated 866 "local experts" and "Tian Xiucai" who love agriculture, understand technology, and be good at management, and more than 260 professional households.
"The science and technology commissioner has trained 'soil experts' for us, allowing us to see the bright prospects for the development of the white pomelo industry, and increase the confidence of village cadres to lead the masses to promote rural revitalization and achieve common prosperity." Shadaogou Town, Xuan'en County, Enshi Prefecture Tang Yong, a member of the Disciplinary Inspection Committee of Lanbanping Village, said.
Today, more than 1,000 science and technology commissioners in Enshi Prefecture are active in the fields and production lines all year round, building a bridge for farmers to increase their incomes, extending the agricultural industry chain, and injecting strong impetus into rural revitalization.