Precise policy efforts to support the entire industry chain

  Earn money and benefit from agriculture (new economic orientation, stabilize market players)

  Our reporter Wang Haoqiang Yu Wen Hu Jingyi "People's Daily" (July 05, 2022 Edition 02)

  The wheat grains are returned to the warehouse, the summer planting and the summer tube pressing the stubble to advance, and the vast fields are busy.

  The more we face risks and challenges, the more we must stabilize agriculture and ensure the safety of food and important non-staple foods.

At present, under the coordination of epidemic prevention and control and agricultural production, what difficulties and expectations do agricultural market players have, and how can policies be used precisely?

Reporters conducted interviews in many places.

  Harvest smooth channel

  Guarantee the continuous line of farm work

  In the wheat field, five combine harvesters roared forward, the reels turned, the wheat awns flew, and the golden wheat grains poured down.

"More than 1,200 mu of land was harvested in three or four days. The wheat was put into the warehouse, and my heart was relieved." Wang Jianmin, the head of the "Huafengnian Family Farm" in Mawan Village, Laohekou City, Hubei Province, said that the wheat pellets were put into the warehouse. , Thanks to an old friend, Guo Weidong, an agricultural machine operator from Zhumadian City, Henan Province, this summer harvest, he also arrived on schedule as in previous years, not missing the agricultural season.

  In Laohekou City, thousands of agricultural machinery operators cross-regional harvesting operations every year, and are they going all the way?

"At the cross-regional operation reception service station of Laohekou Agricultural Machinery on Fuyin Expressway, check the health code, registration information and itinerary, nucleic acid test, and release it soon." Guo Weidong said that the staff also gave a small gift bag, which contained masks, soap and towels , disinfectant, very intimate.

  "We set up a green channel to give priority to the inspection of agricultural machinery operators and agricultural machinery transport drivers, free access for vehicles holding agricultural machinery cross-regional operation permits, and implementation of 'collect, walk, and chase) for cross-region agricultural machinery operators with green health codes. 'Management." Zhao Wu, deputy director of Laohekou Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced.

At present, the summer harvest of wheat in Hubei has ended. A total of 102,000 wheat combine harvesters have been put in, and more than 10,000 cross-regional harvesters from Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places have been opened. More than 400 green channels have been opened, and the province has issued agricultural machinery cross-regional operation permits. More than 5600 sheets.

  Policies are exerting force to solve problems for the main players in the grain growing market.

The agricultural and rural departments, together with the health, transportation and other departments, set up special work classes to break through the blocking points that affect the wheat harvest, and ensure that the summer harvest personnel and equipment are unimpeded.

During this year's "Three Summers" wheat harvest period, 450,000 trains of combine harvesters and related transport vehicles will be guaranteed free priority access, and a total of 109 million yuan of tolls will be waived.

  Planting strong assistance

  Protect the enthusiasm for growing grain

  "This year's wheat yield is about 1,000 catties per mu, and the harvest is good. The purchase price is 1.5 yuan per catty, which is three or four cents more than last year. Good grains are sold at good prices." Zhang Yufu said, "Last year, the wheat was sown late, the wheat seedlings in the spring were weak, and when the prices of agricultural materials rose, I really had no idea at that time."

  A package of policies was introduced in a timely manner, and the whole field was turned over, field management and protection, watering and weeding were assisted throughout the process.

"Agricultural technicians go to the fields to guide the weak and turn strong. The county organizes drones to spray pesticides uniformly to prevent and control pests and diseases. The canals are connected to the fields, and the returning green water is watered in time." Zhang Yufu said.

  "The prices of fertilizers, diesel fuel and pesticides have risen this year, which is 30% higher than in previous years. Thanks to the 'red envelopes', I dared to invest." Zhang Yufu calculated the account, "The county has implemented the national subsidy policy and issued it to growers twice. A one-time subsidy for grain cultivation, I received 30.61 yuan per mu. I also enjoy a subsidy for arable land, 95.41 yuan per mu. There are also discounts for buying agricultural machinery. Last year, I bought a harvester with a fixed subsidy of about 30%. "

  On the basis of a one-time subsidy of 20 billion yuan for farmers who actually grow grain, the central government recently issued a one-time subsidy of 10 billion yuan for agricultural materials. The investment in subsidies for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery reached 21.2 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2 billion yuan over the previous year.

This year, the state continued to implement the minimum purchase price policy for wheat and rice in some major producing areas, and the minimum purchase price levels for wheat, early indica rice, mid-late indica rice, and japonica rice were raised in an all-round way.

  Up to now, my country's major crop varieties have basically achieved full coverage, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting has exceeded 72%.

By the end of this year, it will ensure that a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland with high yield and stable yield will be built nationwide, and the grain production capacity will be more than 1 trillion kilograms.

  All localities have increased investment, made up for the shortcomings of agricultural production, and improved comprehensive production capacity.

"Driven by the subsidy policy for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery, the city's agricultural machinery households have newly purchased 550 rice transplanters, of which 17 (sets) of agricultural machinery are suitable for pot seedling raising and transplanting technology, which can complete nearly 10,000 mu of rice transplanting operations." According to Li Min, director of the Agricultural Machinery Industry Development Office of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Panjin City, Liaoning Province, the mechanization level of rice transplanting in Panjin is expected to reach more than 97.7% this year.

  The rice transplanter drove through the paddy field, and the green plants went down to the ground.

"This year, more than 1,000 acres of rice fields have adopted the rice pot seedling transplanting technology for the first time. The flat seedling tray is replaced with a plastic seedling tray with pot holes, and the pot seedling transplanter can transplant the seedlings with soil." Panjin Raoyang Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. General Manager Kang Fusheng introduced.

  Half of the seedlings are good.

The technology of raising seedlings has changed, adding confidence to the harvest.

"Transplanting rice will not damage the roots, reduce artificial seedling supplementation in the later stage, and save planting and fertilizer. The yield of rice per mu can be increased by 5% to 10%." Kang Fusheng said.

  Processing stable chain

  Extend the characteristic industry chain

  In the lower reaches of the industrial chain, grain acquisition and processing enterprises are at full capacity.

  Trucks loaded with high-quality wheat streamed in at Fada Flour Group Co., Ltd. in Xiajin County, Shandong Province.

"It was the time to purchase new grains. We purchased tens of thousands of kilograms a day, and the purchase price was around 1.6 yuan." Dong Jinlu, the company's security director, said that a good policy allows money to wait for food, and the company can open its "belly" to receive food. Enjoy various preferential policies, increase liquidity, and win the initiative for the purchase of wheat.

  To help, but also to enhance internal strength.

In the production workshop, 11 milling production lines are equipped with intelligent "brains".

"The flour processing rate has increased from 75% to 79%, and more than 184,000 tons of flour will be produced in one year." Dong Jinlu said that the current annual wheat processing capacity of the company is about 2.3 million tons.

  "From the field to the workshop, sort out the weak links of the industrial chain, focus on rising production and operation costs, stabilize the industrial chain supply chain, smooth logistics and freight, etc., and formulate precise measures to stabilize the main players of the agricultural market in an all-round way." Institute of Rural Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Researcher Li Guoxiang said.

  From large granaries to large kitchens, leading agricultural enterprises are cultivated in various places, extending the industrial chain, and continuously optimizing the supply of agricultural products.

  Tofu Chai, a green grass in the deep mountains of Ping'an Township, Fengjie County, Chongqing City, walked onto the supermarket shelves.

  "The fellows press and filter the leaves to make jelly powder to clear heat and relieve the heat. The unique rural snacks have been around for a hundred years." said Yang Xingcai, head of Chongqing Xiongsen Industrial Co., Ltd.

  A production line brings out an industrial chain.

Transferring land, purchasing processing equipment, and researching and developing products, the industrial chain of tofu and firewood has been continuously extended. "The leaf jelly and vermicelli we produce are very popular in the market." Yang Xingcai introduced.

  Affected by the recent epidemic, orders from restaurants have decreased by 60%, and the test is placed in front of Yang Xingcai, "If the scale of production is reduced, not only the income of the villagers will decrease, but also the subsequent development. However, to transform to ready-to-eat food, a lot of new equipment has to be invested. money."

  "At a critical time, good policies gave me the bottom line." Yang Xingcai said that under the guidance of the local tax department, the company applied for a tax refund of nearly 400,000 yuan.

"We purchased 3 sets of filling equipment, paid more than 150 farmers' land transfer funds, and settled the payment for 20,000 seedlings." Now, boxes of leaf ice powder are being sold to major supermarkets.

  "The new agricultural business entities have some shortcomings in capital, technology and talents, and the assistance policies must keep up with them to strengthen their strength." Li Guoxiang believes.

  The head geese lead the way, and the geese fly in unison.

All localities encourage leading enterprises to standardize production and build brands.

Henan Province proposes to cultivate 100 "chain master" enterprises focusing on national and provincial agricultural industrialization leading enterprises.

Shanxi Province proposed to use 45 national key leading enterprises and 649 provincial leading enterprises as the main force this year, and strive to achieve annual sales revenue of agricultural products processing industry exceeding 300 billion yuan.

This year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs plans to build 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 40 advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters, and 200 strong agricultural towns.

  ■Message board

  I raised 9,000 ducks. Affected by the epidemic, the feed could not be brought in, and I was very worried.

After I left a message on the "Leadership Message Board" of People's Daily Online, the cadres of Bao Village, Caozhuang Town, contacted me and tried to find a way to collect and transport a batch of feed from Handan, which solved my urgent needs.

  ——A farmer in Limachang Village, Caozhuang Town, Jize County, Handan City, Hebei Province

  The family has planted dozens of acres of cabbage, and there are hundreds of thousands of them in total.

Affected by the epidemic, seeing that the cabbage has reached its maturity, no one has come to buy it.

As the temperature rises, the vegetables will soon spoil in the ground, and I am very anxious.

After I left a message, the township government contacted us to learn about the reasons for unsalable sales and product conditions, and help us connect with export channels and purchase vehicles.

Now that the vegetables are sold, the hard work has not been in vain.

  ——Farmers from Jiazhuang Village, Gedian Township, Huaiyang District, Zhoukou City, Henan Province

  (Organized by Yang Xiaona)