China News Agency, Beijing, June 20 (Reporter Pang Wuji) The "Global Development Report" released by the China International Development Knowledge Center on the 20th pointed out that emerging markets and developing countries will continue to rise in the next decade and will occupy the global economic growth. A larger share will also make more contributions to global development.
The report believes that in the next ten years, although the forces of anti -economic globalization will still rise, the division of labor with priority and efficiency will not change, and the basic situation of global forces will not change.
The United States, the European Union, and Japan will remain the major economies in the world, and emerging markets and developing countries will continue to rise.
The report believes that the great changes in the century, the pandemic of the century, the digital transformation and the green transformation are the four major factors that will influence countries to achieve stronger, greener and healthier development, push global development to a new stage of balance, coordination and inclusiveness, and implement the 2030 Agenda. Basic "variables".
In response to the great changes in the past century, the report pointed out that the global economic pattern has undergone profound changes.
After the global financial crisis in 2008, the development of major economies suffered heavy losses and entered the so-called "new mediocre" period of low growth and high risk; the world economy accelerated "south rises and north falls", and emerging markets and developing economies are based on purchasing power parity. The measured economic aggregate, the proportion of the global proportion has risen significantly from before and after the financial crisis to nearly 60%in 2020.
The regional structure of trade and investment has also undergone significant adjustments.
Since the beginning of the 21st century, the proportion of developing countries in global trade in goods has continued to rise.
In 2020, the exports and imports of cargo trade in developing countries accounted for 45.9%and 42.1%of the world's total, respectively, and the gap between developed countries continued to narrow.
The global governance system is rapidly reshaping.
The report pointed out that emerging markets and developing countries have begun to make more sounds and play a greater role in the field of global economic governance.
The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, which are important carriers of the world economic order, have started reforms to gradually increase the shares and voting rights of emerging markets and developing countries, but they still cannot fully reflect the actual economic contributions of these countries.
At the same time, the global governance platform is more abundant.
The Group of Twenty Groups, BRICS countries, and a large number of regional and sub -regional cooperation organizations continue to develop and play a more important role.
The role of non-state actors, such as multinational corporations and social organizations, in global governance is increasingly prominent.
A multi-level, multi-dimensional and multi-domain global governance system is gradually taking shape.
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