[Explanation] The "Three Summers" season is the wheat harvest season in Henan, China's major grain province. Walking in the high-standard farmland in the Central Plains, Tian Chengfang, Lin Chengwang, canals and roads are connected, and the golden harvest pictures are exciting. .
So, what exactly is "high" in high-standard farmland?
[Explanation] On June 3, the reporter came to Xiping County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province, which is known as the "granary of the Central Plains".
Different from previous years, the Laowangpo Farm in the northeastern part of the county, the 31,000-mu farmland that has undergone high-standard renovation, has been leveled, small and large, and integrated with fields, soil, water, roads, forests, electricity, technology and management. Supporting facilities to promote contiguous and concentrated planting of arable land, improve the quality of farmland, and turn "grain fields" into "good fields".
[Concurrent period] Liu Song, the high-standard farmland constructor in the Agricultural Modernization Demonstration Zone of Xiping County, and the head of the Xiping project of China Energy Construction Gezhouba No. 3 Company
We organize small pieces of land into large ones, organize small pieces into large ones, and then effectively increase the area of arable land by nearly 1,000 mu, and then form a communication channel, a canal connection, a small communication large ditch, and a large ditch into the river, forming such an irrigation drainage system. system.
[Explanation] To increase grain production, in addition to increasing the cultivated area, selection is also the key.
Wu Zhenqi, deputy director of Xiping County Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, introduced that in order to select the best, they have specially set up dozens of acres of experimental fields to choose varieties suitable for Xiping's climate and soil.
[Concurrent] Wu Zhenqi, Deputy Director of Xiping County Agricultural and Rural Bureau
In our place, the results of the wheat harvest now show that this effect is very good, and the output has increased to about 20% compared with previous years.
Because the irrigation conditions are not good, the output in the past was dependent on the harvest, so the output was sometimes six or seven hundred catties, seven or eight hundred catties, and rarely exceeded one thousand catties.
Judging from the current harvest situation, this year's output has exceeded more than 1,000 kilograms, so the output has been greatly improved, which is also an effect of our high-standard grain field construction.
[Explanation] How to realize the "good use" of "good land" to ensure high-standard farmland drought and flood, high yield and stable yield.
The Xiping high-standard farmland project has also made great efforts in technological innovation.
In addition to the common squares and ditches, the project is also equipped with scientific and technological facilities such as intelligent irrigation, integration of water and fertilizer, and monitoring of pests and diseases.
At present, the county has built 850,000 mu of high-standard farmland, and 80% of the county's wheat harvest has been completed this year.
[Concurrent] Wu Zhenqi, Deputy Director of Xiping County Agricultural and Rural Bureau
Change the irrigation mode to ensure that drought can be irrigated and flooded can be drained in high-standard fertile fields.
At the same time, new scientific and technological means are adopted, and the intelligent agricultural digital platform, including our weather station and insect monitoring and reporting station, is used to summarize the information to our CNC center platform, conduct expert analysis, and timely adjust and guide us to grow grain, so as to ensure that our grain production will increase steadily. .
[Explanation] In recent years, the construction of high-standard farmland has increasingly become a ballast stone for high and stable grain yield, and the high-standard farmland in Xiping County is just the epitome of many high-standard farmland.
Today, Henan, a major grain-producing province, is vigorously promoting the construction of high-standard farmland around the construction of an important national grain production core area, and the area of high-standard farmland is continuously increasing.
Since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", Henan has built a total of 85.7 million mu of high-standard farmland, increasing the annual grain production capacity by about 22 billion catties.
From 2012 to 2021, the wheat yield per mu in Henan will increase from 392.9 kg to 445.5 kg, an increase of 13.4%.
[Concurrent] Wu Zhenqi, Deputy Director of Xiping County Agricultural and Rural Bureau
The significance of high-standard farmland, for us farmers, has really created good infrastructure conditions for us, food production has been improved, the people's income has been high, and the country's food security has been achieved.
[Concurrent] Zhang Weiping, a major grain grower in Xiping County
If conditions permit, if the economy allows me, I can pack as many parcels (land) as I can. This policy is good, the price of grain is good, the grain is also guaranteed, and the cultivation of grain is guaranteed.
Drought can be irrigated and flooded can also be drained. These are the two keys to farming. These two can solve the problem, and the basic food has been steadily harvested.
There is great hope for high-standard farmland, confidence is also more abundant, and the energy for growing grain is even greater.
Reported by Li Chaoqing, Wang Di, Zhao Yongtao, Xiping, Henan
Responsible editor: [Ji Xiang]