Make no mistake, the agricultural season pellets must be put into the warehouse
Xiaomanzhi, busy with farming.
At present, some wheat areas have begun to harvest, and the production of "Three Summers" has been gradually launched across the country.
"Spring fights for the sun, summer fights for the time".
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stated that in such a critical agricultural season, we should pay close attention to the work of fine summer harvesting, summer planting and summer management, so as to obtain a bumper harvest of summer grains, ensure the return of grains, consolidate the foundation of grain production throughout the year, and ensure supply and stability. Anticipation and confidence enhancement are of great significance.
The overall situation of summer grain production is good
Henan is the largest province in China in terms of summer grain production.
Song Huzhen, director of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Henan Province, said that although the production of summer grains in Henan had a bad start, the transformation of seedlings has been very good. At present, the number of ears per mu has slightly decreased and the number of grains per ear has increased, which is expected to usher in a bumper year.
This is due to the investment of 550 million yuan in financial funds from cities and counties to carry out unified prevention and control of wheat stripe rust and scab, and the "two diseases" have been effectively prevented and controlled; various localities have implemented policies based on moisture levels. Since late April, farmers have been guided in drought resistance and watering. , to achieve the expected effect.
Shandong is the second largest wheat-producing province in the country.
Li Xixin, director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that this year's wheat production in the province is expected to show a trend of increased area, flat yield and a slight increase in total output.
The sown area is 60.03 million mu, an increase of 120,000 mu or 0.2% over the previous year; the average yield per mu is about 440 kilograms in the preliminary test, which is basically the same as the previous year.
If there is no major natural disaster in the later period, the summer grain is expected to have another bumper harvest.
"At present, the province's 42.8 million mu of wheat is growing better than usual, and all preparations for machine harvesting are in place, and summer grain production is expected to have another bumper harvest." Lu Shiren, director of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Anhui Province, said that Anhui responded to the adverse effects of rainy weather in autumn and winter and implemented wheat production. The planting area exceeded the previous year by 100,000 mu; overcame the impact of the epidemic to strengthen field management in spring, invested 801 million yuan to strictly control wheat scab, and implemented the "one spray and three preventions" for wheat in full coverage, and the seedling condition was at the best level all year round.
The agricultural department of Jiangsu Province promoted the implementation of measures such as fertilizer and water management, chemical removal and chemical control, and pest control. The proportion of first- and second-class seedlings at the booting stage of wheat seedlings reached 86.7%, which is the best level in history.
Governments at all levels have invested 190 million yuan to implement "one spray and three prevention" coverage, and the incidence area and severity are lower than the same period of the previous year.
According to the latest agricultural situation dispatch, this year, the province's wheat and rapeseed all showed a "three-increase" situation in terms of area, unit yield and total output.
Not long ago, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs organized experts to conduct a survey on wheat growth.
The survey shows that, in general, the impact of late sowing of winter wheat has basically recovered. Compared with last year, the average number of ears per mu has remained flat and slightly increased, and the number of grains per ear is roughly the same.
At present, it is the critical period of wheat grouting. There is still room for improvement in thousand-grain weight, and risks such as "dry and hot wind", lodging, and pests and diseases still exist.
Experts suggest that it is necessary to seize the last window period before the wheat harvest, make good use of policy funds, and strengthen the implementation of wheat production increase measures such as "one spray and three defenses".
Purchasing and storage, improving efficiency and reducing post-production losses
The suitable harvest period of wheat is only 3 to 5 days after maturity, and more than 97% of wheat is harvested by machine.
According to the dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, there are more than 600,000 combine harvesters that can be used for "Sanxia" wheat harvesting in the country, and the total number is sufficient.
However, the current situation of epidemic prevention and control is severe and complex, which has a certain impact on the on-road and cross-regional operations of agricultural machinery.
All localities should fully consider the current situation, implement the response plans and measures in detail, get through the blockages in time, and make every effort to ensure the smooth development of wheat harvesting.
During the "Three Summers", Henan Province plans to invest 4 million sets of various agricultural machinery, including 180,000 combine harvesters and 800,000 seeders.
The province guides agricultural machinery service entities to sign operating agreements with villages and towns, implement combine harvesters, and dock the operating area of land plots and farmers to ensure that supply and demand docking is completed before large-scale machine harvesting begins.
Shandong Province is expected to invest 1.5 million sets of various types of agricultural machinery, including 190,000 wheat combine harvesters and 240,000 corn seeders.
At present, the supply and demand of machinery in the province are basically balanced, and there is a large shortage of machinery in the counties. The existing machinery in various places can meet the needs.
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stated that all localities should closely track the supply and demand connection of dispatching machine harvesting operations, coordinate the adjustment of machinery, equipment, and implement operation service organizations and machine operators by farmers and plots, and there should be no blanks and dead ends.
On the basis of implementing the epidemic prevention and control measures, organize the centralized processing of vehicle passes for key material transportation vehicles for agricultural machinery operators, promote the establishment of green channels for agricultural machinery transportation at the entrances and exits of expressways, etc., and implement priority inspection and priority for combine harvesters and their transportation service vehicles. Released, providing "one-stop services" such as nucleic acid and antigen testing, territorial registration and filing for cross-regional operators to ensure the smooth transfer of agricultural machinery.
In 2021, the national agricultural and rural system will reduce the loss rate of machine harvesting by 1 percentage point, which is equivalent to saving 10 billion catties of grain.
This year, we will continue to tap the potential and strive to control the average loss rate of wheat machine harvesting to less than 2%.
The reporter learned that Shandong Province has concentrated funds of 60 million yuan and established 47 projects to carry out research and development of high-efficiency and low-loss agricultural machinery and equipment for grain production.
Jiangsu training covers business service entities and licensed operators, and has carried out skills competitions in 33 counties (cities, districts) to reduce the loss of aircraft harvesting, and strengthen the monitoring of the loss rate of aircraft harvesting.
In addition to the harvesting process, the loss of postpartum processing and storage cannot be ignored.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs proposed that all localities should pay attention to the drying and drying of wheat, and that the activity centers, cultural squares and other venues in the villages should be used for wheat drying first, and support farmers' cooperatives and agricultural machinery service organizations to purchase complete sets of grain drying through agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidies. Facilities and equipment to provide farmers with drying services and reduce post-harvest losses.
Ensuring that summer crops are fully stocked
The area of grain planted in summer is 460 million mu, accounting for a quarter of the whole year. This year, 65% of the compound planting of soybean and corn strips is summer planting.
Farming time is tight and agricultural work is heavy. After the wheat is harvested in the Huanghuaihai region, summer corn and summer soybeans must be planted. In the southern double-cropping rice region, there is a need to "double snatch". Sowing period.
At present, the provinces are further decomposing and compacting the task of summer sowing, and assigning them to specific plots and production entities to ensure that all the sowing should be sown, and the area will only increase.
Henan Province is preparing for summer planting as early as possible, and relevant areas are also preparing for the compound planting of soybean and corn belts.
"The demand for chemical fertilizers for summer planting is about 6 million tons. At present, the market supply is sufficient, production, transportation and sales are normal, but the price continues to run at a high level. More than 70% of farmers have purchased fertilizer in advance, and the supply of seeds and pesticides is sufficient." Song Huzhen said that Henan formulated soybean and corn The belt-shaped compound planting implementation plan will implement the task of 1 million mu to 95 counties and 5,432 business entities, implement a provincial subsidy of 50 yuan per mu, set up an expert guidance group, hold training and machine demonstrations, and purchase a new planter 3066 12,596 sets and refitted.
Jiangsu is a traditional rice and wheat two-cropping area. This year's summer sowing will focus on the expansion of soybean oil crops.
Zhu Xinhua, deputy director of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that it is estimated that the province's soybean and corn belt compound planting area will be 653,000 mu, exceeding the plan by 53,000 mu.
The local finance allocated 68 million yuan for special equipment subsidies, formulated guidelines for the application and transformation of special equipment, and organized technical training.
The province is purchasing and refitting special seeders, and the ordered machines will be put in place before sowing to ensure that planting needs are met.
Sichuan soybean expansion mainly relies on summer soybeans, which will be fully rolled out after the end of May.
Xu Zhiwen, director of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that at the beginning of the year, Sichuan divided the soybean tasks into 1,795 townships and 14,995 villages, insisted on the compound planting of soybeans and corn, expanded sorghum soybeans and interplanted soybeans in young orchards, and implemented new models. Increase the bean compound planting to 3.55 million mu, and the task assigned by the super country is 450,000 mu.
At the same time, the development of order production and smooth sales.
An order of 2.4 million mu has been placed, and efforts have been made to open up the "last mile" of sales, so that farmers who grow beans can have a "reassuring pill".
Qiao Jinliang
Qiao Jinliang