How to solve the problem of capital talents after returning home to start a business?
"One person works for the whole family to get rid of poverty, two people work for a well-off life, and three people work and immigrate to the city." This is the experience of Yang Silong, director of Shibasaigou Village Committee, Tacheng Township, Yulong County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, leading the villagers to overcome poverty.
To Yang Silong's surprise, the village has developed well, and while going out to work, some people began to choose to return to their hometown to start a business.
After several days of interviews, the reporter found that thanks to Yunnan's resource endowment and unique climate advantages, migrant workers have returned to their hometowns to start businesses one after another, exploring to help the primary industry and empowering entrepreneurship with technology.
Technological innovations allow workers to work year-round
In 2015, Zhong Xiaoyu resolutely left Beijing and returned to his hometown to start a business.
Where to start a business?
Zhong Xiaoyu thought of the air pollution control research he did during his college days, and set his sights on Yuxi, Yunnan, which has a superior natural environment.
"The hot and dry valley climate in Xinping County is very suitable for growing sugarcane, and the traditional brown sugar technology is also feasible for innovation."
In order to solve technical problems, brand problems, and even environmental protection problems, Zhong Xiaoyu, who majored in chemistry, found the Yunnan Provincial Institute of Light Industry and collided with the spark of technological innovation - making brown sugar without chemical additives, breaking through the season through sugarcane juice refrigeration and preservation technology constraint.
Zhong Xiaoyu acquired technology, built a sugar factory in Xinping County, opened up a brown sugar production line, and increased the added value of brown sugar through technological innovation, thereby promoting industrial development and driving rural revitalization.
He told reporters that in the past, workers only squeezed sugar in the factory for three or four months when the sugarcane was mature. Now, after the sugarcane is made into sugarcane juice with a concentration of about 60%, it is stored cold and fresh. The workers can make brown sugar throughout the year. factory cost.
"We need to increase the added value of sugarcane. After the economic benefits are improved, there will be room for sugarcane prices to increase." Zhong Xiaoyu said that after technological innovation, the production and processing of high-quality brown sugar can help farmers increase their income.
R & D and processing technology drive villagers to become rich
After more than 4 years of experiments and more than ten failures, Tie Kunhua finally conquered the freeze-drying technology of edible flowers and made stable processing data. This is the most proud thing for him to return to his hometown to start a business.
"Few people make edible flowers in the cloud flower category. At the same time, they can also use Yunnan's tourism market to transform flowers into tourism products and souvenirs, which has potential economic value." After trying different products, Tie Kunhua, Turn your energy to making ink red freeze-dried, and take Yunnan special flowers as a breakthrough.
A rose only takes 7 days from blooming to withering. How to "freeze" it, while locking in its fragrance and nutrients, while ensuring that the shape and size of the flower does not change much?
Tie Kunhua and the agricultural equipment company exchanged experience and cooperated in the research and development of roasted flowers technology. They have experienced the technical exploration of simple roasting room, independent roasting room, professional roasting room and freeze-drying. They have also purchased freeze-drying equipment of more than 2 million yuan to make A set of processing standards for reference by people in the same industry.
Tie Kunhua purchases and processes about 480 tons of flowers every day. For this reason, he has set up purchase points in Xuanwei, Maitreya, Yuxi, Chuxiong, Xundian and other places, and also self-operated nearly 120 mu of land as a demonstration field to drive villagers to plant. flowers.
When the flowering season comes from April to October, Tie Kunhua has to be very busy, going out at 7 in the morning and going home at 4 in the morning, running 300 kilometers every day to and from various acquisition points and bases, and the factory is also running at full speed , Workers sort and arrange the plate, leave the factory and pack, and use labor to create happiness.
Dilemma and Attempt
"There is a lot of financial pressure during centralized procurement. The daily wages of all workers in the peak processing season are 1,000 yuan, and the cost of purchasing and processing flowers ranges from tens of thousands to more than 400,000 yuan." Tie Kunhua said frankly that the allocation of funds began in April. You get nervous, sometimes raising money with small profits but quick turnover.
Tie Kunhua told reporters that blacksmithing also needs to be hard on its own, instead of blindly waiting for support, rewards, and discounts, but to focus on making products well.
Yang Silong believes that from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization, talent is the key. Now there are more and more talent training programs. The state pays, village committees pay, and enterprises pay. The village committees help the training of the rural population in all aspects. "Enterprises need to introduce some talents, and at the same time cultivate some talents by themselves, walking on two legs."
For Zhong Xiaoyu, because he has settled in Yunnan Youth Pioneer Park, he has more opportunities to communicate ideas with like-minded entrepreneurs, not only has a strong entrepreneurial atmosphere, but also enjoys the activities organized by the park, "The park can keenly capture the To meet everyone's needs, invite entrepreneurs to share how to make value, practice responsibility, create income, etc." Zhong Xiaoyu said, "The park has also established a rural revitalization association to coordinate our ideas and communicate with relevant industry departments, acting as a bridge. It can help enterprises to obtain different channels.”
Zhao Lihao