China's industrial economy is stable and resilient
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry is the top priority of the high-quality development of my country's economy. The construction of a powerful modern socialist country and the development and growth of the real economy are inseparable from the manufacturing industry, and we must continue to work hard to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industry. .
According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first quarter of this year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.5% year-on-year; the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size was 1,955.57 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% year-on-year; the output of new energy vehicles, solar cells, and industrial robots increased respectively. 140.8%, 24.3%, 10.2%.
The industrial economy has achieved a stable start and made progress steadily, providing a strong support for the continued recovery and development of the national economy.
The resilience of the industrial economy has once again proved a fact: the fundamentals of China's long-term economic growth have not changed, the trend of sustained economic recovery has not changed, and the characteristics of great development potential, resilience and wide space have not changed.
Going against the current, the results are hard-won
In the first quarter, China's industrial economy handed over a hard-won transcript.
Looking at the overall situation, the key indicators are running smoothly.
In the first quarter, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 6.5% year-on-year, which was 2.6 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter of last year, showing a good trend of quarterly recovery; manufacturing investment increased by 15.6% year-on-year, supporting the industry significantly; The value of goods increased by 14.4% year-on-year, which has maintained double-digit growth for one year in a row; the added value of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.8% year-on-year, 1.3 percentage points higher than the overall industry.
Looking at the structure, the pace of industrial upgrading has accelerated.
In the first quarter, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries above designated size increased by 14.2% year-on-year, and the role of new growth drivers continued to emerge.
Among them, the aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 22.4%; the electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry increased by 15.7%; the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry continued to maintain a double-digit growth of 11.8%.
At the same time, the output of high-tech products such as polysilicon, photovoltaic cells, monocrystalline silicon, and industrial robots maintained rapid growth of more than double digits.
Looking at efficiency, corporate profits have improved.
In the first quarter, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate of profits in some equipment manufacturing industries accelerated.
Among them, the profit of the electrical machinery industry increased by 10.4%, and the growth rate was 4.7 percentage points higher than that from January to February; the profit of the special equipment industry increased by 4.8%, and the growth rate was 0.8 percentage points higher; 6.5 percentage points narrower.
"The triple pressure of demand contraction, supply shock, and weakening expectations faced by my country's economic development is still prominent in the industrial field, and the recovery is still uneven and unstable. In March, affected by unfavorable factors such as the spread of the epidemic and geopolitical conflicts, some indicators It has slowed down significantly, and the downward pressure has further increased." Luo Junjie, director of the Operation Monitoring and Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, admitted that despite this, China's industrial development still has great resilience and potential, and the positive factors supporting the steady growth of the industrial economy are constantly increasing. accumulation.
Sun Xuegong, director of the decision-making consulting department of the China Academy of Macroeconomics, told this reporter that in the first quarter of this year, the national industrial production rebounded significantly, and the growth rate reached a new high since the second half of last year, becoming an important supporting force for the stable start of the macro economy.
From the demand side, the growth rate of national fixed asset investment accelerated in the first quarter of this year, and the export of industrial products continued to maintain a relatively high growth, which drove the growth of related industries. The effect of vigorously implementing measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices is evident. The problems such as coal shortage and electricity shortage that previously restricted industrial production have been alleviated, the overall business environment of enterprises has been improved, and production potential has been further released.
Forge ahead with determination and develop higher quality
The "competitive state" of an enterprise directly determines the "gold content" of industrial development.
In the first two months of this year, the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value of enterprises above designated size decreased by 7.4% year-on-year; in the first quarter of this year, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 14.2% year-on-year, and the number of newly built 5G base stations reached 134,000... Behind these data, It is the figure of thousands of industrial enterprises struggling.
Some embrace digital technology to improve production efficiency in an all-round way.
"In the first quarter of this year, our output value increased by more than 70% year-on-year, and the export delivery volume more than doubled year-on-year!" Talking about the business, Lin Guanjun, general manager of Taizhou Shiwanxin Toys Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Province, is very satisfied.
He introduced that it is difficult to adapt to the current fierce market competition simply by expanding the scale. This year, the company and Beijing Megvii Technology Co., Ltd. cooperated to complete the intelligent transformation of the factory.
"In the renovated new factory, the intelligent logistics software platform 'Megvii Hetu' centered on artificial intelligence technology has tripled the utilization of storage space and increased production efficiency by more than two times." Megvii Technology Logistics Business Xu Qingcai, the head of the department, told this reporter.
Some dig deep into the management potential to ensure that epidemic prevention and control and scientific research and production are "correct".
"I am very busy with handing over new ships and signing new orders!" Yang Zhizhong, secretary of the party committee and chairman of China Shipbuilding Corporation, told this reporter that in the first quarter of this year, the number of new shipbuilding orders signed by the company reached 26, and the contract value exceeded 10 billion yuan. RMB.
"The complex situation caused by the overlapping of century-old changes and the epidemic of the century has tested the management capabilities of enterprises. To this end, on the one hand, we strictly implement the requirements for epidemic prevention in all production links, and on the other hand, we actively explore the establishment of cloud negotiation, cloud contract, and cloud exchange. Ship and other models, and finally achieve a steady start in production and operation, ensuring that the shipping business continues a good trend." Yang Zhizhong said.
Some focus on industrial integration and use high-tech equipment to improve the efficiency of spring ploughing.
Caowei Town, Yuanjiang City, Hunan Province is located in the hinterland of Babaili Dongting, and is an important commercial grain production area in the country.
In the spring ploughing season this year, more intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment have been put into production. Zhou Bo, a large local grain grower, can check the real-time situation of the field by turning on his mobile phone, which is very convenient.
According to Han Wei, head of agricultural machinery marketing at Zoomlion, since the beginning of this year, Zoomlion has successively launched a variety of paddy field tractors and rice throwers designed and developed for the characteristics of the paddy field operating environment in the south. Power shift tractors for field operations in other areas.
Han Wei said that with powerful functions and excellent quality, these devices are very popular in major grain producing areas.
Everyone gathers firewood and gathers strong confidence
The steady development of industrial enterprises is inseparable from the careful care of various support policies.
At the central level, a number of corporate relief policies have been introduced one after another.
Increase the value-added tax refund at the end of the period in manufacturing and other industries, increase the deduction ratio of R&D expenses for small and medium-sized technology enterprises from 75% to 100%, and export credit insurance agencies to further optimize export credit insurance underwriting and claims conditions... Since the beginning of this year , from the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, to the Ministry of Commerce, and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, a series of "policy red envelopes" to support industrial enterprises have been released one after another, bringing all-round benefits to enterprises.
At the local level, various assistance and support measures have been implemented.
In Shaanxi Province, the government provides subsidies of up to 10 million yuan to enterprises or innovative consortiums that "reveal the list and take the lead" to complete the key technological breakthroughs in the manufacturing industry; in Sichuan Province, the taxation department uses the electronic tax bureau's "delayed tax declaration with one click" function Ensure that the tax-deferred "red envelopes" directly reach manufacturing enterprises; in Jiangsu Province, many parks focus on helping manufacturing enterprises to unblock the supply chain of the industrial chain and hedge the epidemic due to the characteristics of "long industrial chain and many jobs" in the manufacturing industry in the region. Negative Effects……
According to Changjiang Yuan, deputy director of the Industrial Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, a questionnaire survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics on nearly 110,000 industrial enterprises above designated size shows that in the first quarter of this year, the satisfaction of enterprises with various preferential policies increased by 2.7 percentage points from the previous month and a year-on-year increase. 4.0 percentage points.
Among the 7 policies surveyed, enterprises have a particularly strong sense of gain from the tax and fee reduction policies, with a policy satisfaction rate of 85.8%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points from the previous month.
In addition, the satisfaction rate of policies such as innovation support and electricity and energy supply guarantee is also around 70%.
Policies are powerful, enterprises work hard, and everyone gathers firewood and the flame is high.
Facing the future, people are full of confidence.
Chen Dehuan, manager of the development department of Ningbo Shilin Group Co., Ltd., said that the company is mainly engaged in the manufacture and sales of small household appliances and water purification equipment, and the state's measures to support foreign trade have benefited the company a lot.
"At the 131st Canton Fair held not long ago, we broadcasted three live broadcasts a day and signed a lot of large orders. Now, the production order has been placed in July, and we are confident to take it to the next level!"
Zhou Minliang, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with this reporter that since the beginning of this year, my country's industrial economy has not only continued the recovery trend since the end of last year, but also the "gold content" of many industrial enterprises has been further improved.
Tang Zhimin, director of the China-ASEAN Research Center at the Chia Tai School of Management in Thailand, said that China's strong domestic market, complete industrial and supply chains, and entrepreneurial innovation are all favorable factors to help China's economy grow steadily.
The rapid development of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing has laid the foundation for the future development of China's economy.
Wang Junling Kong Dechen