High-efficiency agriculture with tropical characteristics in Hainan improves quality and efficiency
China can grow durian!
Recently, in Baoting, Ledong and other places in Hainan Province, 30,000 acres of durians have been blooming one after another. Soon, domestic durians will be sold on the shelves.
Hainan is a tropical province in my country. The province's land area accounts for 42.5% of the country's tropical land. It is the "vegetable basket" and "fruit plate" in winter.
In recent years, Hainan's characteristic high-efficiency agriculture represented by tropical fruits has become more and more popular. It has become a national tropical fruit base, a southern breeding and seed production base, a fishery export base and a natural rubber base.
Hainan's agriculture has transformed and upgraded to standardization, scale, industrialization, high yield, high quality, and high efficiency, and gradually maximized the comprehensive agricultural benefits.
New tropical melons and fruits are emerging
"Qiaotou sweet potato is a high-end vegetable, and Qiongzhong green orange is loved by everyone. Haikou volcano lychee is good, and Ledong honeydew melon is top-notch." In Hainan, a large number of agricultural brands with local characteristics are shouting.
The thorny cactus is full of treasures. In Youpan Village, Dongguang Village, Wangwu Town, Danzhou City, the China-US-Mexico (Hainan) cactus planting base with a total area of more than 1,380 mu has already begun to take shape.
"Cactus has edible, fruit and medicinal value, and its various components have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hypoglycemic and other effects." Zhuang Liping, general manager of China-US-Mexico (Hainan) Cactus Industry Development Co., Ltd., is very concerned about the functional efficacy of cactus optimistic.
According to reports, since 2015, the company has organized a team and invited professional R&D and technical personnel to go to Mexico and Arizona to investigate and investigate the cactus industry in order to tap high-quality variety resources.
No spraying, no fertilizing, and manual mowing. In the cactus planting base in China, the United States and Mexico (Hainan), the technical details are strictly controlled.
Zhuang Liping told reporters: "Now the base environment is better, and there are more birds. You can often see the scene of egrets flying, and bird droppings are turned into cactus fertilizer."
In the construction of high-efficiency agriculture with tropical characteristics in Hainan, the word "characteristic" is becoming more and more obvious, and more and more agricultural products with global vision and local flavor of Hainan have been cultivated.
The pulp particles are like caviar finger lemons, the largest variety can reach 30 catties of red durian per fruit, and the pulp is edible Pacific seedless olives with first-class taste... Li Yuan, administrative deputy manager of Qionghai Hainan Shanda Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. He said that the "Window of Tropical Fruits of the World" they founded has introduced more than 400 kinds of famous tropical fruits from all over the world, and successfully bred more than 150 special varieties such as bird's nest fruit and chocolate pudding fruit, of which 50 preferred varieties have been promoted for industrialization. The planting area is 15,000 mu.
"At present, the park has more than 200,000 new varieties of fruit for demonstration and experimental planting, and more than 5 million new varieties of seedlings are cultivated annually. The retail price of finger lemons is as high as more than 300 yuan per kilogram."
Focusing on structural adjustment, standardization and transformation, and industrial integration, Hainan's tropical fruit industry has further improved its quality and efficiency. While making mango, lychee, pineapple, banana and other bulk fruits, vigorously develop lotus mist, dragon fruit and longan. , papaya and other special fruits.
Winter melons and vegetables have become a pillar industry of agriculture in Hainan Province.
Deep sea aquaculture "grazing" blue sea frontier
With the sea breeze, Zheng Mingbin, a fisherman from Lingao, Hainan, sailed into the deep sea.
Half an hour later, the giant aquaculture cages covering the sea came into view, which is the largest deep-sea cage breeding base in Asia.
The Haifeng Aquaculture Development Co., Ltd., where Zheng Mingbin works, has about 1,000 aquaculture cages, with an annual output of more than 12,000 tons and an output value of about 500 million yuan.
"Hainan is rich in aquatic resources and has a vast ocean area, which provides a good guarantee for the development of the deep-sea cage aquaculture industry. The cages in front of us are the country's 'blue granary' and the people's 'blue bank'." Yuan Yuan Looking at the cages, said Huang Daling, chairman of Haifeng Aquaculture Development Co., Ltd.
Baolu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. is also located in Lingao County, and is the world's largest tilapia (Hainan seabream) manufacturer.
"The company is mainly engaged in the research and development and cultivation of fishery seeds. At present, the annual output of tilapia (Hainan sea bream) fry exceeds 1 billion, and the annual output value exceeds 150 million yuan." The company's general manager Yang Zhong told reporters, "Hainan province collects fish. There are more than 5,000 specimens of nearly 300 species, more than 100 kinds of fish molecular samples, and the climate and water quality here are very suitable for seed industry research and development."
Whether it is fish farming or fish breeding, Hainan has gradually moved to the deep sea to create a "blue granary".
"China has 1.8 billion mu of arable land, about 1.2 million square kilometers, and the South China Sea water area is 3.5 million square kilometers, of which the area that can be used for farming is far more than 1.2 million square kilometers." Zheng Xinli, former deputy director of the Central Policy Research Office, believes that the corresponding If the sea area is fully utilized, the high-quality protein produced can be comparable to the output of 1.8 billion mu of arable land, and the development of marine aquaculture can become a new growth point for China's economy in the next 15 years.
In order to seize the opportunity, the Hainan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government guided fishermen to go to the deep sea. Hainan Province set up a special class for deep-sea aquaculture, and applied for the central fishery development fund of 34.32 million yuan to support the construction of deep-sea aquaculture equipment.
In the past two years, 820 new deep-water cages have been cultivated, with a total of 12,175, ranking second in the country.
The Hainan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with the departments of capital regulation and ecology, has issued a series of policies to ensure the use of sea elements, and each fisherman who returns to catch or raise fish can be exempted from the 50-mu sea area use fee.
Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", Hainan Province has strived for 310 million yuan in central subsidy funds and 180 million yuan in provincial-level support, and has upgraded 1,209 small and old wooden fishing boats to steel or fiberglass fishing boats, providing fishermen with "big boats and deep seas". Assure.
Extending the industrial chain to enhance added value
In the Mei'an Science and Technology New City, National High-tech Zone, Haikou City, a company called Hainan Huayan Collagen Technology Co., Ltd. can turn fish bones and fish scales into collagen peptides, and the value has doubled by six or seven times.
"The raw materials for our production of collagen peptides mainly come from the scales and bones of tilapia (Hainan sea bream) and the skin of deep-sea cod, etc. Hainan has resource advantages." Guo Hongxing, chairman of Hainan Huayan Collagen Technology Co., Ltd. Said that the annual production of fish collagen is 4,500 tons, and the products are exported to dozens of countries such as Japan, South Korea, the United States, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, etc., with exports accounting for more than 80%, and it has developed into a well-known brand of fish collagen peptides in China.
At present, Hainan Huayan products have successfully entered many fields such as food, cosmetics, and medical care.
Guo Hongxing told reporters that the scales, skins and bones of tilapia (Hainan sea bream) in the Hainan market can no longer meet the processing needs. Currently, raw materials need to be imported. The Hainan Free Trade Port's "zero tariff and low tax rate" policy will greatly reduce production costs. To enhance the competitiveness of enterprises in the global market, "We are full of confidence and expectations for the future".
In recent years, under the blessing of the free trade port policy, Hainan has continuously increased the development and utilization of local tropical agricultural products, increased the added value of products, and promoted tropical agriculture to be more high-quality and efficient.
Ammonia-free latex pillows, latex mattresses, latex mats... The reporter saw a dazzling array of natural rubber products in the natural latex bedding direct-sale store on Yehai Avenue, Haikou City.
According to the sales staff, these products are processed and produced by Haijiao Group.
"The weather has turned warm recently. I bought a latex mat with a thickness of 10 cm. The price is more than 1,200 yuan. Although the price is high, it has no peculiar smell, is breathable and cool, and it is very comfortable to lie on it," said Pan Guiying, a resident of Haikou.
In recent years, the international rubber price has been sluggish, and the price of natural rubber has dropped from 42,000 yuan/ton in 2011 to the current 13,000 yuan/ton.
The main business of Haijiao Group was once in a loss range. In order to change the trend, the company proposed a strategic idea of making the main business of natural rubber bigger, stronger, more refined, and better. Through deep processing and extending the industrial chain, the added value of natural rubber was increased.
At present, the company has established the strategy of "big thick milk", and its subsidiary company, Edford, has learned from advanced automatic assembly line technology at home and abroad. Each production line can produce 3,300 pillows per day, and related latex daily necessities have been stationed in stores and online shopping platforms across the country. .
The implementation of the "zero tariff, low tax rate" policy of Hainan Free Trade Port has effectively expanded the scale of agricultural imports and created conditions for Hainan to use international raw materials to develop "two ends" agricultural processing. It will also force Hainan to continuously optimize the agricultural industry structure and promote Agricultural transformation and upgrading will accelerate the flow and agglomeration of agricultural production factors.
He Qiongmei, director of the Hainan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that at present, the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port is progressing steadily, bringing new opportunities to Hainan's agricultural industry.
Hainan Province will focus on strengthening and optimizing tropical characteristic and high-efficiency agriculture, highlighting the leadership of the seed industry, adjusting the industrial structure, promoting industrial agglomeration, extending the industrial chain, building an innovation chain, and striving to build a national tropical modern agricultural base.
Wang Wei Pan Shipeng