Bureau of Statistics: The total number of migrant workers is 292.51 million, and the number of migrant workers in cities is 133.09 million

　　Zhongxin Finance, April 29. The National Bureau of Statistics released the 2021 Migrant Worker Monitoring and Survey Report on the 29th. The report shows that

2.4% over the previous year.

Among them, 171.72 million were migrant workers, an increase of 2.13 million or 1.3% over the previous year; 120.79 million were local migrant workers, an increase of 4.78 million or 4.1% over the previous year.

1. Scale, distribution and flow of migrant workers

　　(1) The total number of migrant workers has increased, and the growth rate of local migrant workers is higher than that of migrant workers

　　In 2021, all regions and departments will conscientiously implement the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, do a solid job of "six stability" and "six guarantees", actively implement the employment priority policy, and the employment of migrant workers will be generally stable.

In 2021, the total number of migrant workers nationwide will be 292.51 million, an increase of 6.91 million or 2.4% over the previous year.

Among them, 171.72 million were migrant workers, an increase of 2.13 million or 1.3% over the previous year; 120.79 million were local migrant workers, an increase of 4.78 million or 4.1% over the previous year.

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　　Among the migrant workers going out, 71.30 million people migrated across provinces, an increase of 780,000 people or 1.1% over the previous year; 100.42 million people migrated within the province, an increase of 1.35 million people or 1.4% over the previous year.

From the point of view of the output areas,

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　　(2) The number of migrant workers exported from each region has increased

　　In terms of output areas, there were 102.82 million migrant workers in the eastern region, an increase of 1.58 million or 1.6% over the previous year; 97.26 million migrant workers in the central region, an increase of 2.79 million or 3.0% over the previous year; 8,248 migrant workers in the western region. There were 9.95 million migrant workers in Northeast China, an increase of 400,000 or 4.2% over the previous year.

　　(3) The number of migrant workers employed in the central region increased the most

　　From the perspective of input areas, 154.38 million migrant workers were employed in the eastern region, an increase of 3.06 million or 2.0% over the previous year.

Among them,

, an increase of 490,000 or 2.4% over the previous year;

, an increase of 1.6 million or 3.1% over the previous year. ;

, a decrease of 40,000 or 0.1% over the previous year.

The number of migrant workers employed in the central region was 65.71 million, an increase of 3.44 million or 5.5% over the previous year.

The number of migrant workers employed in the western region was 62.8 million, which was basically the same as the previous year.

There were 8.94 million migrant workers employed in the Northeast, an increase of 410,000 or 4.8% over the previous year.

The increase of migrant workers employed in the central region accounted for 49.8% of the increase of migrant workers nationwide.

2. Basic characteristics of migrant workers

　　(1) The proportion of women and migrant workers with spouses has increased

　　Among all migrant workers, men account for 64.1% and women account for 35.9%.

The proportion of women increased by 1.1 percentage points over the previous year.

Among them, women accounted for 30.2% of migrant workers who went out, and women accounted for 41.0% of local migrant workers.

　　Among all migrant workers, 16.8% are unmarried, 80.2% have a spouse, and 3.0% are widowed or divorced.

The proportion of spouses increased by 0.3 percentage points over the previous year.

Among them, 67.7% of migrant workers have spouses, and 91.6% of local migrant workers have spouses.

　　(2) The average age of migrant workers continues to increase

　　The average age of migrant workers is 41.7 years, an increase of 0.3 years over the previous year.

In terms of age structure, the proportion of migrant workers aged 40 and below was 48.2%, a decrease of 1.2 percentage points over the previous year; the proportion of migrant workers over the age of 50 was 27.3%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points over the previous year.

From the perspective of the employment location of migrant workers, the average age of local migrant workers is 46.0 years old, of which 32.6% are 40 years old and below, and 38.2% are over 50 years old; the average age of migrant workers who go out is 36.8 years old, of which 40 years old 65.8% and below, and 15.2% are over 50 years old.

　　(3) The proportion of migrant workers with a college degree or above has increased

　　Among all migrant workers, 0.8% have never attended school, 13.7% have primary school education, 56.0% have junior high school education, 17.0% have high school education, and 12.6% have college education or above.

The proportion of migrant workers with a college degree or above increased by 0.4 percentage points over the previous year.

Among the migrant workers going out, 17.1% had a college education or above, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the previous year; among local migrant workers, 8.5% had a college education or above, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous year.

3. Employment status of migrant workers

　　(1) The proportion of migrant workers employed in the tertiary industry has declined

　　The proportion of migrant workers engaged in the tertiary industry was 50.9%, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous year.

Among them, the proportion of migrant workers engaged in residential service repair and other service industries was 11.8%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points from the previous year; the proportion of migrant workers engaged in wholesale and retail industries was 12.1%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous year; The proportion of migrant workers in the industry was 6.4%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous year.

The proportion of migrant workers engaged in the secondary industry was 48.6%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year.

Among them, the proportion of migrant workers engaged in manufacturing was 27.1%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the previous year; the proportion of migrant workers engaged in the construction industry was 19.0%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points from the previous year.

　　(2) The growth rate of the average monthly income of migrant workers who go out is faster than that of local migrant workers

　　The average monthly income of migrant workers was 4,432 yuan, an increase of 360 yuan or 8.8% over the previous year.

Among them, the average monthly income of migrant workers who went out was 5,013 yuan, an increase of 464 yuan or 10.2% over the previous year; the average monthly income of local migrant workers was 3,878 yuan, an increase of 272 yuan or 7.5% over the previous year.

　　(3) The average monthly income growth rate of migrant workers employed in the eastern region is faster than that in other regions

　　In terms of different regions, the average monthly income of migrant workers employed in the eastern region was 4,787 yuan, an increase of 436 yuan or 10.0% over the previous year; the average monthly income of migrant workers employed in the central region was 4,205 yuan, an increase of 339 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 8.8%. %; the average monthly income of migrant workers employed in the western region was 4,078 yuan, an increase of 270 yuan or 7.1% over the previous year; the average monthly income of migrant workers employed in the northeastern region was 3,813 yuan, an increase of 239 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 6.7%.

　　(4) The average monthly income of migrant workers in the manufacturing industry has the fastest growth rate

　　In terms of different industries, the average monthly income of the six major industries where the employment of migrant workers is concentrated continued to grow.

Among them, the average monthly income of migrant workers engaged in manufacturing was 4,508 yuan, an increase of 412 yuan or 10.1% over the previous year; the average monthly income of migrant workers engaged in residential service repair and other service industries was 3,710 yuan, an increase of 323 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 9.5% ; The average monthly income of migrant workers in the construction industry is 5,141 yuan, an increase of 442 yuan or 9.4% over the previous year; the average monthly income of migrant workers in the accommodation and catering industry is 3,638 yuan, an increase of 280 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 8.3%; engaged in wholesale and retail The average monthly income of migrant workers in the industry was 3,796 yuan, an increase of 264 yuan or 7.5% over the previous year; the average monthly income of migrant workers engaged in transportation, storage and postal services was 5,151 yuan, an increase of 337 yuan or 7.0% over the previous year.

4. Living conditions of migrant workers in cities

　　(1) The per capita living area has increased

　　The average living area of ​​migrant workers in cities was 21.7 square meters, an increase of 0.2 square meters over the previous year.

Among them, the per capita living area of ​​cities with more than 5 million people is 17.0 square meters, an increase of 0.1 square meters over the previous year; the per capita living area of ​​cities with less than 500,000 people is 25.5 square meters, an increase of 0.2 square meters over the previous year.

　　(2) Living conditions continue to improve

　　Among migrant households in cities, the proportion of residential housing with heating facilities increased by 2.7 percentage points over the previous year, of which the proportion of municipal or community central heating increased by 0.6 percentage points over the previous year, and the proportion of self-heating increased by 2.1 percentage points over the previous year. percentage point.

The households with refrigerators, washing machines and bathing facilities accounted for 68.9%, 70.8% and 86.5% respectively, an increase of 1.9, 2.7 and 1.1 percentage points respectively over the previous year; 71.7% of the households had private toilets, an increase over the previous year 0.2 percentage points; 95.6% have access to the Internet, an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the previous year; 34.1% have cars (including business vehicles), an increase of 3.3 percentage points over the previous year.

5. Education of children of migrant workers in cities

　　(1) The admission rate of children aged 3-5 has increased

　　The admission rate of children aged 3-5 (including preschool classes) was 88.2%, an increase of 2.1 percentage points over the previous year.

61.6% of children aged 3-5 who moved with them were in public kindergartens or inclusive private kindergartens.

　　(2) The school attendance rate of children in the compulsory education stage continues to increase

　　The school attendance rate of children who moved with children in the compulsory education age group was 99.6%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year.

In terms of the types of schools they study, 84.4% of primary school-age children who moved with them were studying in public schools, an increase of 2.9 percentage points over the previous year; 10.5% were studying in private schools with government funding, a decrease of 1.9 percentage points over the previous year.

88.2% of junior high school-age children who moved with them studied in public schools, an increase of 1.2 percentage points over the previous year; 7.3% studied in private schools with government funding, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year.

6. Social integration of migrant workers in cities

　　(1) The sense of belonging of migrant workers in the city has been enhanced

　　Among the migrant workers who entered the city, 41.5% considered themselves to be "locals" in the city where they lived, an increase of 0.1 percentage points over the previous year.

The sense of belonging of migrant workers living in cities of different scales has improved compared with the previous year.

The smaller the size of the city, the stronger the sense of belonging of migrant workers to the city.

In terms of the adaptability of the migrant workers to the local life, 83.0% said they were very and relatively adaptable to the local life.

　　(2) Migrant workers in cities are more active in participating in the activities of their communities and trade unions

　　Among migrant workers in cities, 30.4% have participated in activities organized by their communities, an increase of 1.1 percentage points over the previous year.

Among them, 4.0% participated regularly and 26.4% participated occasionally.

The proportion of urban migrant workers who joined trade unions accounted for 14.5% of the employed migrant workers, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year.

Among migrant workers who have joined trade unions, 84.5% have participated in trade union activities.

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