Against the background of the Russian war of aggression in Ukraine, the German government is preparing for a significant deterioration in gas supplies.

Federal Minister of Economics Robert Habeck (Greens) therefore announced the early warning level of the gas emergency plan on Wednesday in Berlin.

This step is precautionary.

The security of supply is still guaranteed.

There are three crisis levels in the national emergency plan.

In an emergency, household customers would be given special protection.

"There are currently no supply bottlenecks," explained Habeck.

"Nevertheless, we have to increase the precautionary measures in order to be prepared in the event of an escalation by Russia." A crisis team came together when the early warning level was declared.

"The crisis team analyzes and evaluates the supply situation so that - if necessary - further measures can be taken to increase the security of supply.

The federal government is doing everything it can to continue to guarantee security of supply in Germany.”

According to the ministry, the overall supply of all German gas consumers is currently still guaranteed.

"Nevertheless, from now on every gas consumer - from business to private households - is also required to reduce their consumption as much as possible."

Crisis team meets

According to the ministry, the early warning level means that a crisis team will meet at the Ministry of Economic Affairs, consisting of authorities and energy suppliers.

The gas suppliers and the operators of the gas pipelines are obliged to regularly assess the situation for the federal government.

The state has not yet intervened.

Gas traders and suppliers, transmission and distribution system operators take "market-based" measures to maintain the gas supply: According to the ministry, these include using flexibilities on the procurement side, using gas storage facilities and optimizing load flows.

Background to the declaration of the early warning level: Russia remains adamant in its demand that Russian gas supplies to Western Europe be paid for in rubles.

By Thursday (March 31), by order of President Vladimir Putin, the modalities would be worked out so that the system would be "simple, understandable, transparent and implementable" for European and international gas purchasers, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Tuesday, according to the Interfax agency.

"No one will deliver gas for free, and it can only be paid for in rubles," he emphasized once again.

Putin announced last week that Russia would only deliver gas to Germany and other "unfriendly countries" if they were paid in rubles.

This would support the troubled Russian currency.

However, the group of G-7 economic powerhouses, including Germany, as well as the European Union as a whole, oppose payments in rubles for gas.

Three levels of crisis

Habeck confirmed on Wednesday that if Russia only accepts payment for gas imports in rubles, this would constitute a breach of private supply contracts. In order to be prepared for possible supply restrictions or failures, the ministry had therefore declared the early warning stage.

The current situation in the gas network is being closely monitored and evaluated.

According to the emergency plan, there are three crisis levels.

The early warning level means that there are "concrete, serious and reliable indications" that an event can occur which will probably lead to a significant deterioration in the gas supply situation - and will probably lead to the triggering of the alarm or emergency level.

At the emergency level, there would be a “significant disruption” to the gas supply.

The state would have to intervene to ensure the gas supply of "protected customers" in particular - these are private households, but also hospitals, fire brigades and the police.

From the point of view of many consumers, the end of Russian gas deliveries is apparently only a matter of time.

Almost half of Germans expect that Russia could stop supplying gas to Germany, among others.

In a survey by the Yougov Institute, 49 percent of the more than 1,700 respondents stated that they believe Russia will stop supplying gas to the G7 countries if the international community refuses to bill future gas supplies only in rubles.

35 percent do not believe this.

17 percent did not provide any information.