【Seeking progress while maintaining stability and looking at the general trend】
Guangming Daily reporter Wen Yuan
On March 18th, the last unit of SDIC Yalong River Lianghekou Hydropower Station, the highest one million kilowatt-class hydropower station in my country, was officially put into commercial operation; 52 shield machines of China Railway Construction Heavy Industry formed a "steel dragon" to gather at the southern gate of the motherland. The “Jianghe, Lake and Haicheng” of Shield will soon serve the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area; CRRC developed a commercial maglev train with completely independent intellectual property rights and a speed of 200 kilometers per hour. The dynamic test has been completed recently. To a better future...
Vientiane updates live up to the spring.
In the critical year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", in the face of historical tests in the fields of energy security, industrial transformation, green transformation, and independent innovation, state-owned enterprises continue to carry forward the historical initiative, face difficulties, forge ahead, and strive to achieve high levels. The new blueprint for quality development is the "ballast roof beam" for stable economic growth.
Win development initiative with dynamic change
Open the report card of the central enterprises in the first month of this year, "starting well" has almost become a standard: PetroChina's domestic oil and gas production has reached a new high, and it has made every effort to "stabilize the energy job"; Sinochem completed the newly signed contract value of 60.23 billion yuan in the first month, a year-on-year increase of nearly 100 million yuan. 60%; China Nonferrous Metals’ total profit and net profit indicators in January both hit record highs in a single month... The data shows that in the first two months of this year, central enterprises achieved operating income, total profit and net profit year-on-year growth of 17.6%, 20.6% and 20.4%, winning the initiative and taking the lead for the steady growth of the whole year.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to adhere to the policy that is conducive to the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets, the improvement of the competitiveness of the state-owned economy, and the expansion of the functions of state-owned capital, promote the deepening of reforms of state-owned enterprises, improve the level of operation and management, strengthen the supervision of state-owned assets, and unswervingly. Make state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger.
As an important backbone and backbone of the national economy, central SOEs continue to play their role as "pillars and pillars" and "ballast stones", anchoring targets, tightening screws, and forging ahead under pressure. The good momentum of breakthroughs has made frequent achievements in leading the journey of high-quality development.
In 2021, the operating income of central enterprises will be 36.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.5%; the total profit will be 2.4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.3%, both hitting the best level in history.
Behind the dazzling transcripts, a number of reform and innovation measures have been made steadily and successively——
The three-year reform of state-owned enterprises highlights the shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, and goes all out to pull hard nails and gnaw hard bones.
Up to now, 70% of the goals and tasks have been successfully completed, the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics and the state-owned assets supervision system have taken substantial steps to become more mature and finalized, and the reform of the market-oriented operation mechanism of enterprises has broken the ice on a larger scale and at a deeper level.
Amplify the functions of state-owned capital, and realize the complementary advantages and common development of various market players.
Through marketization, in 2021, central enterprises will implement more than 890 mixed ownership reform projects and introduce more than 380 billion yuan of social capital.
Sinochem and ChemChina jointly reorganized, China Electric Power Technology reorganized China Putian, Anshan Iron and Steel reorganized Benxi Iron and Steel, Baowu reorganized Taiyuan Iron and Steel; China Star Network, China Electric Equipment, China Logistics, China Rare Earth Group, and National Pipe Network Group were established... In 2021, the number of strategic reorganization projects of central enterprises, the intensity and scale are "unprecedented", and the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises will be significantly improved.
Resolutely fight the tough battle to ensure energy supply regardless of the cost; empower the Winter Olympics with technological innovation; bravely take on important tasks to help Hong Kong fight the epidemic... State-owned and central enterprises ignite a new engine for high-quality development with the responsibility of fulfilling their mission.
Press the "accelerator button" against the world-class benchmark
"Rowing system" is a term familiar to all employees of China Three Gorges Corporation.
In recent years, the world's largest hydropower development and operation company has transformed itself into a world-leading clean energy group, and the reform of its market-oriented operation mechanism has also pressed the "acceleration button".
"Employees are like players in the boat race. They should be in command and make real achievements. They should be ranked according to their abilities and performance. They must strive to be at the top and must also help each other in the same boat, so that personal struggles and corporate goals are highly unified and resonant at the same frequency." Chairman of Three Gorges Group . Lei Mingshan, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group, told reporters that by the end of 2021, Three Gorges Group will realize the full coverage of the tenure system and contractual management of its subsidiaries' managers, and establish a medium and long-term incentive guarantee system that fully reflects the value of innovation elements, and the vitality of enterprise development will be fully burst. come out.
The practice of the Three Gorges Corporation is the epitome of the state-owned enterprise forging ahead to a world-class enterprise.
The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed to cultivate world-class enterprises with global competitiveness.
General Secretary Xi Jinping recently pointed out that it is necessary to "accelerate the construction of a group of world-class enterprises with excellent products, outstanding brands, leading innovations and modern governance".
In the past, state-owned enterprises were labeled as "big but not strong" and "inefficient"; now, aiming at "world-class", state-owned and central enterprises are benchmarking against the world, working at full capacity, steadfastly stabilizing production and increasing income, reducing costs and expenses, and innovating development Unswervingly, we need efficiency from reform and quality from development, and create an "upgraded version" that improves quality and efficiency.
Calculate the "efficiency account" - in 2021, the operating income profit rate of central enterprises will be 6.8%, the cost and expense profit rate will be 7.1%, and the labor cost profit rate will be 80.7%, an increase of 2.3 percentage points, 2.4 percentage points and 26.8 percentage points respectively over the previous year. The per capita labor productivity of all employees reached 694,000 yuan, an increase of 32.2%, which was more than 5 times the average level of the whole society.
Calculate the "quality account" - through the optimization of state-owned capital layout, the non-main business and non-advantage business of state-owned enterprises, as well as inefficient assets and invalid assets, the divestiture rate exceeds 80%; the key loss-making subsidiaries of central state-owned enterprises reduce losses by 83.8% in three years %.
Calculate the "market account" - the market-oriented operation mechanism presents a new atmosphere, and the tenure system and contractual management of managers are generally implemented, with a coverage rate of over 90%.
More than 5,600 qualified enterprises have carried out medium and long-term incentives, and the number of incentives exceeded 450,000.
The implementation of market-oriented employment systems such as open recruitment, competitive employment, and full-staff performance appraisal has gradually taken root in the culture of "no benchmarking, no management".
Creating globally competitive products and services, cultivating world-renowned well-known brands, and continuously improving the competitiveness and influence of enterprises, the road to creating a world-class enterprise with Chinese characteristics is just underfoot.
Innovation makes high-quality development "more powerful"
The Chinese entered their own space station for the first time, "Tianwen No. 1" landed on Mars, "Shenhai No. 1" large gas field was put into operation, the first units of Baihetan Hydropower Station were put into operation, and "Hualong No. 1" achieved commercial operation... In recent years, my country's major The achievements in scientific and technological innovation and major projects have been fruitful, demonstrating the outstanding role of central enterprises in the national self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology.
However, with the increasingly fierce competition in the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation and the increasingly complex and severe world situation, my country's key core technologies are controlled by people, and the lack of top scientific and technological talents and high-level innovation teams is still very prominent.
Strengthening the ability of independent innovation, researching and developing and mastering more important weapons of the state is a profound proposition of the times for state-owned enterprises.
The 24th meeting of the Central Comprehensive Deepening Reform Committee held recently reviewed and approved the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting State-owned Enterprises to Build Original Technology Sources".
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the meeting that it is necessary to "enhance the demand traction, source supply, resource allocation, transformation and application capabilities of state-owned enterprises' original technology, and create a source of original technology."
Sponge green space, smart street lights, ecological parking lots, face recognition unmanned supermarkets, driverless cars... In the past five years, countless intelligent technologies have made their debut in Xiong'an New Area.
"Every construction project in the new district applies urban information model technology, and you can find traces of their growth on the digital platform, as if creating a twin digital city." The relevant person in charge of China Construction told reporters.
In order to change the long-term dependence on imports of key oilfield exploration equipment, PetroChina Tarim Oilfield has been a "test field" for new technologies and technologies, anchoring key technologies and insisting on the localization of oil and gas production equipment.
Up to now, the oilfield has realized the localization of more than 300 important oil and gas production equipment such as natural gas compressor units.
At present, the R&D investment intensity of central enterprises has reached 2.5%, of which industrial enterprises have reached 2.9%.
In 2021, the R&D expenditure of central enterprises will be 904.59 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.1%.
A number of digital collaborative innovation platforms such as new energy vehicles, Beidou, e-commerce, and blockchain have been implemented, and the deployment of strategic emerging industries such as new energy and 5G applications has continued to increase.
A series of reform measures to encourage and stimulate innovation aim at the difficulties and pain points that restrict innovation, and implement precise policies to effectively stimulate innovation momentum.
In September 2020, Weichai Group successfully developed the world's first commercial diesel engine with a thermal efficiency of 50.23%.
After 480 days, this world record was set again, and they increased the thermal efficiency of the diesel engine body to 51.09%.
"We continue to improve the innovation incentive mechanism, and explore distribution methods such as equity and dividend incentives for scientific and technological personnel. Individual rewards for individuals with outstanding contributions can reach 10 million yuan." Hu Haihua, Secretary of the Party Committee and General Manager of Weichai Group, said that these measures have greatly It has stimulated the enthusiasm of employees to "innovate with galloping horses".
Enterprises are the main body of innovation.
State-owned assets and central enterprises will accelerate the creation of original technology sources, strengthen key technology research in the industry, and promote the demonstration and application of a number of major research results, which will surely become a fertile ground for all kinds of outstanding talents to compete for innovation and creativity.
"Guangming Daily" (Edition 01 on March 24, 2022)