Achieving stable and high yields on black soil -


  Heilongjiang expands soybean planting to more than 10 million mu.


   Our reporter Wu Hao

  As the temperature rose and the ice and snow melted, the growers in Heilongjiang Province began to work on spring ploughing.

This year, they discussed the most is "expanding soybeans."

  "This year, the state advocates the expansion of soybean planting, and planting subsidies are tilted toward soybeans. I will respond to the call and grow more soybeans." In Hailun City, Suihua, the hometown of high-quality soybeans in China, Du Zhentao, chairman of the Haibei Town Agricultural Machinery Service Professional Cooperative, told reporters that the cooperative is hosting The 20,000 mu of land is under corn-soybean crop rotation, and all soybeans will be planted this year.

  Heilongjiang is the largest high-quality non-GMO soybean production base in my country. The soybean planting area accounts for more than 40% of the country's all year round, and the commodity rate exceeds 80%.

This year, Heilongjiang proposed to vigorously implement the soybean production capacity improvement project, insisting on the two-wheel drive of expanding the area and yielding the bill of lading.

The province's soybean planting area will reach 68.5 million mu, an increase of more than 10 million mu compared with last year; the total output will reach 17 billion catties, an increase of more than 2.6 billion catties compared with last year.

Focus on increasing the soybean planting area in Heihe, Qiqihar, Suihua, Jiamusi and other cities and Beidahuang Group.

  It is crucial to expand soybean planting and mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for planting.

Heilongjiang continued to implement the differentiated subsidy policy for corn and soybeans this year. In principle, the subsidy for soybean producers is higher than that of corn producers by about 200 yuan per mu.

  The Jiusan Branch of Beidahuang Group undertakes the construction of a national soybean science and technology self-improvement demonstration county. This year, it will expand 310,000 mu of soybean planting area of ​​2.2 million mu.

On March 14, three high-horsepower locomotives towed heavy harrows lined up on the plot of soybean planting planned in the first management area of ​​Jianbian Farm Co., Ltd., and the snow that had been rolled by the wheels was drawn into gullies.

"The rake of the locomotive can not only melt the plots four or five days earlier, but also break the soil compaction and gain farming time for sowing," said grower Li Xichun.

  Wei Zhaohui, director of the Agricultural Development Department of Jianbian Farm Co., Ltd., said that since March 10, Jianbian Farm has allocated soybean planting tasks to the management area according to the situation of crop rotation and autumn land preparation, and the management area is being implemented on the plot.

At present, 3,600 tons of chemical fertilizers for 200,000 mu of soybeans have been put into the management area, and 1,200 tons of soybean seeds will be put into the management area after being coated.

  "Beidahuang Group, as an important soybean production base in the country, always takes the revitalization of the soybean industry as its own responsibility, resolutely implements the task of expanding soybean planting, and improves the guarantee capacity of soybean supply." Wang Shoucong, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of Beidahuang Group, said that this year's planned soybean planting area ratio Last year, it increased by more than 2.3 million mu.

  How to achieve stable and high yield of soybean?

"This year, we will mainly promote high-yield and high-quality varieties with a yield of more than 400 catties per mu in a large area, and insist on unified seed supply. The purity of seeds is 99%, the clarity is 98%, the germination rate is 95%, and the seed coating rate is 100%. The high yield of soybeans provides a guarantee." Wang Shoucong believes that it is necessary to adhere to the combination of good seeds, good methods, and good opportunities, mainly adopting the "large ridge and dense" cultivation technology model, on the basis of reasonable crop rotation, and using the whole process of standardized management as a means. Large ridges, three-dimensional layered quantitative fertilization, high-quality seeds, precision sowing, aerial chemical operations, integrated pest control, grain saving and damage reduction are integrated and assembled to achieve high-quality and high-yield soybean planting.

Our reporter Wu Hao