The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that it is necessary to correctly understand and grasp the supply guarantee of primary products.
This year's government work report proposes to ensure food and energy security.
Guarantee the supply of important agricultural products such as grain.
Strengthen domestic resource production support capabilities, speed up the exploration and development of oil, gas, minerals and other resources, improve the national strategic material reserve system, and ensure the supply of primary products.
The representatives who participated in the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress said that for a big country like us, ensuring the supply of primary products is a major strategic issue, which is related to the overall development and should not be missed.
We must strengthen strategic planning, ensure supply security, and firmly grasp the development initiative in our own hands.
Adhere to the priority of saving
Primary products are the most basic resources. Only by adhering to the priority of saving, taking appropriate measures and using them sparingly, can we reduce waste of resources and improve the efficiency of use.
Song Xin, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group Co., Ltd., said that China, as a big country, consumes a lot of materials in all aspects, and saving should be a national action.
In terms of energy consumption, there is still a lot of room for technological progress and energy-saving improvement.
In terms of energy structure, industries including industry, transportation, and construction also have room for adjustment in energy use.
Shi Hong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Xiangxi Prefecture People's Congress in Hunan Province, said that it is necessary to advocate conservation awareness in the whole society.
In the field of production, further promote the comprehensive conservation, intensive and green recycling of resources, and implement actions to save water, electricity and gas.
In the field of consumption, we will continuously enhance the awareness of national conservation, and advocate simple, moderate, green and low-carbon travel methods and lifestyles.
Song Xin believes that in terms of production, it is necessary to implement energy-saving plans, improve energy-saving technologies, sort out production processes with economical requirements, and use environmental protection technologies to transform high-energy-consuming production processes to achieve low-carbon energy conservation in the field of production.
In terms of consumption, all fields and industries should advocate a frugal lifestyle, starting from saving a drop of water and one kilowatt-hour of electricity, and improving the efficiency of resource recycling.
"Taking coal as an example, it is necessary to support the deep processing, on-road consumption and efficient utilization of coal, promote the application of new technologies and new processes for the clean, efficient and low-carbon utilization of coal, reduce the waste of coal resources, effectively control carbon emissions, and improve the efficiency of coal development and utilization. " said Dong Lin, deputy to the National People's Congress, director of the Shanxi Coking Coal Xishan Coal Power Duerping Coal Mine Skills Master Studio and deputy captain of the first team.
Enhance resource supply capacity
To correctly understand and grasp the supply guarantee of primary products, it is necessary to enhance the domestic resource production guarantee capability, accelerate the development and application of advanced extraction technologies for oil and gas and other resources, and enhance the domestic resource production guarantee capability from the source.
"With the deepening of industrialization and urbanization, energy demand continues to grow, and supply shortage is the biggest energy insecurity. We must build a modern energy system on the premise of ensuring security, and strive to improve the independent energy supply capacity." National People's Congress Representative, Sinopec Petroleum Liu Baozeng, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Engineering Technology Research Institute, said.
Representative Dong Lin believes that at present, some traditional coal enterprises need to introduce new equipment on a large scale to improve the level of intelligent production.
In this regard, it is recommended that relevant departments adopt policies such as tax reduction and fee reduction to support the intelligent construction and high-quality development of coal enterprises, so as to better improve the supply guarantee capacity of coal resources.
"At present, the national conditions of my country's mineral resources have not changed, and the supply guarantee capability is being challenged by the weak domestic resource base and the new changes in the global geopolitical pattern." Zhang Yongli, deputy to the National People's Congress, secretary of the party committee and chairman of the Western Mining Group Co., Ltd., said that the company It is necessary to vigorously promote new technologies in the development of mineral resources, deeply introduce big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, etc., and actively contribute to the establishment and improvement of an independent and controllable mineral resources supply chain system.
Representative Liu Baozeng said that domestic oil and gas exploration and development should be increased, shale gas and coalbed methane should be actively developed, and international oil and gas cooperation should be carried out in a diversified manner. insurance tool.
"Technological innovation is continuing to improve the effect of oil and gas development. Our company has established a relatively complete R&D organization system and scientific and technological management system, and is steadily advancing a number of special projects such as heavy oil conversion and development methods." Representative of the National People's Congress, Xinjiang Oilfield Company Experimental Testing Research Adalati Aizaizi, a senior engineer at the Development and Experiment Center of the academy, said.
Yue Zhonglin, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, former secretary of the party committee and chairman of PetroChina Xinjiang Sales Co., Ltd. believes that in the energy field, we must continue to solidly improve the independent and controllable capabilities of energy supply, continue to enhance oil and gas exploration and development, and continuously improve the production, supply, storage and sales system. Production supply, strategic reserves, and emergency response capabilities have always been tightened to ensure energy security.
"Based on resource endowments, strengthening the diversification of energy supply is also of great significance to enhancing energy security." Guo Dajin, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Zhaotong Municipal Party Committee of Yunnan Province, introduced that as a major national project to implement the "West-to-East Power Transmission", some of them are located in Yunnan Province. The Baihetan Hydropower Station in Zhaotong City has produced a total of 21.538 billion kWh of green electricity as of March 5, which is equivalent to reducing the consumption of standard coal by 6.72 million tons.
Consolidate the foundation of agricultural production
To correctly understand and grasp the supply guarantee of primary products, we must put the improvement of comprehensive agricultural production capacity in a more prominent position.
Only by firmly holding the rice bowl in our own hands and firmly holding the bottom line of food security can we lay a solid foundation for ensuring the overall stability of the country.
For a large country like my country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, the basic status of agriculture cannot be ignored or weakened at any time.
"Although my country's grain harvests have been bumper year after year, the foundation of food security is still weak and structural contradictions still exist," said Song Fengqiang, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the Standing Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and chairman of Henan Green Central Plains Modern Agriculture Group Co., Ltd.
Song Fengqiang believes that comprehensive policies should be implemented to increase subsidies and support for large grain-growing counties and large-scale grain-growing households, encourage a variety of grains and good-quality grains, mobilize the enthusiasm for grain-growing, consolidate the foundation for stable agricultural production and increase production, and ensure food security.
Wen Tao, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission, suggested that to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, it is necessary to speed up the construction of high-standard farmland.
Accelerate agricultural scientific and technological innovation, especially improving the level of seed industry and agricultural equipment.
Promote the integrated development of rural industries, increase the added value of industries, and increase farmers' income.
"It is necessary to strengthen the ability to prevent abnormal market fluctuations and risks from the entire chain of production, supply, storage, transportation, processing, and sales, and to ensure the bottom line of food security supply." Representative of the National People's Congress, Deputy Chairman of the Shanxi Provincial Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association, and Shanxi Provincial Market Supervision Li Zhiqiang, the first-level inspector of the Administration Bureau, suggested that we should speed up the research and development of "stuck neck" technology for grain production and supply, carry out the revitalization of the seed industry, and improve the level of modern agricultural machinery.
Liu Yonghao, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of New Hope Group, believes that promoting the application of robots in the entire agricultural industry chain is one of the ways to develop modern agriculture.
"Incorporate robots such as animal husbandry, food processing, and cold chain transportation into agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, industrial base reconstruction and high-quality development special projects; support industry leading enterprises to lead the establishment of agricultural robot application standardization systems and working mechanisms; support qualified areas to create agricultural robots Innovative application pioneer area." Liu Yonghao said.
Our reporter Meng Fei Yang Xiao Lin Xin Ziqiang Yu Hao Zeng Shiyang