How to increase the number of "specialized and new"
reporters Li Pengda Huang Xin Liu Jin Liang Jing
Small and medium-sized enterprises are a new force for national economic and social development, and an important force for expanding employment, improving people's livelihood, and promoting entrepreneurship and innovation.
This year's government work report proposes to focus on cultivating "specialized and special new" enterprises, and provide strong support in terms of funds, talents, incubation platform construction, etc., which points out the direction for cultivating more "specialized and special new" small and medium-sized enterprises.
Find a way out of innovation
At present, my country has cultivated 4,762 national-level specialized, specialized, and new "little giant" enterprises, driving more than 40,000 provincial-level "specialized, specialized, and new" small and medium-sized enterprises, and 117,000 enterprises have entered the warehouse.
This year, the national level plans to cultivate about 3,000 new "little giant" enterprises, which will drive the provinces to expand the scale of "specialized, special and new" small and medium-sized enterprises.
"Small and medium-sized enterprises should truly become 'specialized and new', and in terms of development goals, they should aim to become 'single champions' and 'supporting experts' with unique skills in subdivided fields, focusing on and deeply cultivating a certain link or a certain industry chain. products; on the development path, we must give full play to the advantages of small and medium-sized enterprises and further strengthen innovation." Xu Xiaolan, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, believes that the soul of a "specialized, refined and innovative" enterprise is innovation, no matter what environment, Faced with any development situation, we must always insist on finding a way through innovation, finding ways and seeking development.
From the perspective of development results, it is necessary to realize the transition from relatively low value-added, low-tech, low-quality, and weak brands to high-value-added, high-tech, high-quality, and strong brands. Excellent.
Li Guohua, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Shanghai Pudong New Area, believes that the key to the transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises to "specialized, refined and innovative" lies in scientific research and development.
He suggested that the government should provide platforms, resources, funds and policy guarantees for SMEs, and use innovation clusters to serve enterprises.
Attract more innovation resources to enterprises.
According to Zhu Yongxin, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Vice Chairman of the Central Committee for Democratic Progress, in order to further guide the majority of SMEs to take the development path of "specialization, specialization and innovation", we must start from two aspects of education and rewards, so that the majority of SMEs can realize the "specialization, specialization and innovation". "importance.
For example, the government can publicize the advantages of "specialization, specialization, and innovation" to SMEs in terms of funds, talents, and markets.
At the same time, a special support fund will be set up, and a corresponding assessment mechanism will be provided to provide bonus rewards for companies that meet the standards.
Talents are very important to the innovation and development of enterprises. Li Guohua said that the introduction of talents in enterprises should be all-round thinking, and provide a tolerant environment in terms of equity, salary, career planning, and research and development atmosphere.
"It is necessary to solve the shortage of resources in human, financial and material aspects for small and medium-sized enterprises in a targeted manner. For example, explore the flow of talents for transformation between local and regional areas, and supplement talents for areas with weak foundations and enterprises." Zhu Yongxin said.
Accelerate digital empowerment of SMEs
With the development and prosperity of the digital economy, digital transformation is also an effective way to promote small and medium-sized enterprises to take the path of "specialization, specialization and innovation".
"Accelerating the digital empowerment of small and medium-sized enterprises is not only a necessary move to comply with the development trend of digital-real integration, but also the only way to achieve high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises." Committee member Zhu Yongxin suggested that more professional service organizations should be encouraged to use practical technology as the basis. , Design a low-cost and easy-to-use "toolbox" for small and medium-sized enterprises in different scenarios, so that small and medium-sized enterprises can choose the digital transformation path suitable for their own development according to the cost and benefit.
In addition, relevant government departments should also strengthen planning and feasibility studies for the digital transformation of SMEs, take the lead in formulating digital transformation standards for SMEs, and publish transformation benchmarking cases.
"Digital transformation helps small and medium-sized enterprises to reduce costs, improve efficiency, and accelerate transformation and upgrading. It can effectively enhance enterprises' ability to resist risks and enhance their core competitiveness." He Qiang, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a professor at the Central University of Finance and Economics, said that although most small and medium-sized enterprises Enterprises have realized the importance of digital upgrading, but due to their own difficulties and challenges, the degree of transformation is far lower than that of large enterprises.
To this end, he suggested speeding up the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G networks and data centers to provide SMEs with friendly and credible computing, network and storage capabilities.
"Purchasing is the area where SMEs use the most digital technologies and services." He Qiang suggested that corresponding subsidy policies should be formulated, the digital procurement platform should be linked, and electronic procurement coupons would be issued for SMEs. Procurement took the lead in advancing digital transformation.
Cultivate and develop a number of digital procurement platforms that serve small and medium-sized enterprises, and provide analytical tools for digital operations, and encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to use procurement data to make production and operation decisions to reduce costs and increase efficiency.
Security issues in the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises have always been the focus of Zhou Hongyi, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and founder of 360 Group.
"Small and medium-sized enterprises invest less in digital security, while the security products and services on the market are mostly large-scale customers, and the threshold for professionalism is high.
Committee member Zhou Hongyi suggested that government departments, large enterprises and key infrastructure should clarify the digital security capability requirements for small and medium-sized enterprises in the supply chain in their procurement policies. Supply chain security base; encourage large enterprises to provide free or low-cost digital security services and products for small and medium-sized enterprises, and provide security guarantees for small and medium-sized enterprises to develop "specialized, specialized, and new" digitally.
Li Pengda Huang Xin Liu Jin Liang Jing
Li Pengda Huang Xin Liu Jin Liang Jing