In the recent presentation of the Actualidad Económica award to
José María Álvarez-Pallete
as the best businessman of the year,
a director
from an important Ibex company raised her head to see the twelve tables in the room where the guests were seated.
She looked and turned to the journalist next to her:
"See? One or two women per table and no table without a woman.
They keep treating us like vases."
The journalist did not know what to answer.
Nobody doubts that
enormous progress has been made
in the participation of women in the governing bodies of companies in recent years.
That this advance has fine print and
we are further away than we think
, it is also obvious.
A first data, taken from the X report of Women in the Ibex, prepared by the Institute of Higher Business Studies
(IESE
) and the consulting firm
Atrevia
, says that in 2021 the female representation in the boards of directors of the companies of the main index Spanish was 33.94%, the highest proportion in history.
But at the same time, the
number of women on the executive
(or management) committees of these councils, the
"organs of effective power
" of the companies as the report calls them, barely accounts for
18.3% of the total.
To understand us.
If out of every hundred directors, 34 are women;
Of every one hundred directors-members of executive committees, only 18 are -almost half-.
And the distance is much greater if we go to the presidencies of the groups -
33 are men to two women
, Ana Botín at Banco Santander and Beatriz Corredor at Red Eléctrica-, and to the
35 CEOs, where only
María Dolores Dancausa appears, in Bankinter.
Namely,
95% of the presidents and CEOs of large Spanish companies are still men
.
This proportion has not changed in the last two years.
In 2022 Marta Ortega
will be added to this list
, who is about to assume the presidency of Inditex.
But unlike her predecessor, Pablo Isla, who was executive president, the company has made it expressly clear that
the founder's daughter will not be and will have a CEO next to her ... male,
Óscar García Maceiras .
The corporate governance criteria establish three
types of members of
company boards of directors.
The
executives
, because they have a position in the management bodies;
the
dominical ones,
who have part of the capital or represent whoever has it, and the
independent ones
who neither one nor the other and are normally proposed by the presidents (so the issue of independence would have to be explained).
There are cases of
presidents or CEOs
of companies that have been
charged, and even convicted
, in some legal case without it being known that the
'independent' directors
have raised their hands to ask for explanations.
The CNMV considers
it strategic that "listed companies incorporate more women
in positions of greater responsibility, especially in senior management positions and as executive directors," explains the body chaired by Rodrigo Buenaventura.
In fact, the
review of the Good Governance Code
carried out in June 2020 set
the target for female participation on boards at
40% by 2022 .
In 2021, the 35 largest listed companies have reached 34. But make no mistake.
in the rest of listed companies that proportion only reaches 25.8%: there are fifteen points left to approach the objective.
And they are entities that are obliged, because they are listed, to 'obey' the CNMV.
What is striking is one of the
reasons given by the experts
for this difference between the presence of non-executive and executive directors: "
It is the law itself, they explain, because it only binds the supervisory bodies and not the management executives
."
In other words, it gives the impression that this female incorporation into the company's senior management is imposed, not that it is necessary for the company's development.
Remember the
anecdote of the tables of the award ceremony
.
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