Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 6th: How to consolidate and expand the real economy?
Xinhua News Agency reporter
Ensuring that the key measures of tax rebates and tax reductions are put in place, implementing the project of maintaining and stabilizing the chain of leading enterprises, and focusing on cultivating "specialized, specialized, and new" enterprises... The government work report was submitted for deliberation on the 5th, and a series of measures to consolidate and strengthen the real economy are attractive. focus on.
The real economy is the "ballast stone" of economic development, and it is also the essence of ensuring that the economic operation is "steady and stable".
In 2022, in the face of new downward pressure, what aspects will support the real economy?
How do first-line companies do?
At the National Two Sessions, the delegates had in-depth discussions and suggestions on the report.
Reduce costs and help enterprises "go light"
To consolidate and expand the real economy, the focus is on stabilizing enterprises. At present, it is necessary to provide timely assistance to reduce costs.
"The report proposes to implement a new combined tax and fee support policy, with both tax reduction and tax rebate, with higher accuracy and stronger targeting." Liu Xingyun, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Finance, said that the focus on tax reduction and fee reduction In the key areas and key links of economic development, efforts will be made to increase efficiency in supporting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.
The report clearly continued the implementation of the tax and fee reduction policies to support the manufacturing industry, small and micro enterprises, and individual industrial and commercial households, and increased the rate of reduction and exemption and expanded the scope of application.
"These measures have a good continuity and synergistic effect with the previous series of policies. The precise support for industrial enterprises will not only effectively reduce the cost of small and medium-sized enterprises, but also mean that the supply chain of leading enterprises in the industry will be further stabilized." Representative of the National People's Congress , said Li Yan, president of Qilu Pharmaceutical Group.
The reporter learned from multiple departments that in 2022, forward-looking predictions will be strengthened, cross-cycle adjustments will be made, and policy "combination punches" will be made.
While implementing a series of cost reduction policies, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will focus on strengthening the coordination of energy, logistics, labor and other factors, and give priority to ensuring the stable operation of key enterprises such as basic industrial products.
The Ministry of Finance will comprehensively use financing guarantees, loan discounts, incentives and subsidies to guide the flow of financial resources to small, medium and micro enterprises.
Stabilize the industrial chain and consolidate the foundation of the real economy
When the industrial chain is connected, the production of enterprises will be smooth, and the operation of the industry will be more secure.
Strengthening the resilience of the industrial chain is an important measure to consolidate and strengthen the real economy.
The report clearly strengthens the supply guarantee of raw materials and key components, and proposes solutions for the practical difficulties faced by the operation of the real economy.
Zeng Yuqun, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Ningde Times New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., said that over the past ten years of development of the new energy vehicle industry, the cost of lithium batteries has dropped by more than 80% through technological improvements.
The rapid rise in the price of raw materials has diluted the capital and efforts invested by the industrial chain in technological cost reduction, and has brought a considerable impact on the development of the industry.
"I hope to speed up the exploration and development of domestic lithium resources, strengthen independent innovation and scientific and technological research, and improve the level of efficient utilization of resource recycling."
In the report, "implementing the project of maintaining and stabilizing the chain of leading enterprises" and "focusing on cultivating 'specialized, refined, special and new' enterprises" are combined to build a pattern of integrated development of large and medium-sized enterprises.
"While accelerating the improvement of supply chain construction, large enterprises should also do more in cultivating small and medium-sized enterprises." Zhou Yunjie, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Party Committee of Haier Group, said that Haier will cooperate with more small and medium-sized enterprises to promote the digitalization of the industrial ecology. upgrade.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have stated that they will target weak links to strengthen and supplement the chain, and support more small and medium-sized enterprises to grow into "single champions" and "supporting experts".
The Ministry of Finance launched the "specialized, special and new" SME reward and subsidy policy, supported the implementation of the "revelation and leadership" mechanism, etc., to stimulate the innovation and creativity of enterprises.
Anchor innovation and enhance the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry
To consolidate and expand the real economy, the core is innovation.
The report proposes to strengthen the main role of enterprises in innovation, and continue to promote key core technology research.
"It is necessary to rely on innovation to lengthen and strengthen the industrial chain." Zeng Guangan, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co., Ltd., said that Liugong continued to promote independent innovation, and about 80% of the loader's parts were independently developed and manufactured.
"This is a strong guarantee for us to fight risks, and it is also a key support for our long-term layout."
"Increasing the implementation of the policy of super deduction for R&D expenses" makes Li Yan more confident in the development of the enterprise.
She said that in the past year, Qilu Pharmaceutical Group has used the money saved by tax incentives and other funds to innovate and accelerate research and development.
"This year, the saved funds will be used to strengthen the construction of technology platforms and the research and development of key innovative drug projects."
Continue to carry out the identification of national technological innovation demonstration enterprises, and cultivate a number of national advanced manufacturing clusters in the fields of electronic information, high-end equipment, and new materials through the "horse racing" mechanism. Many departments have recently listed a "task list" to encourage innovation.
"It is necessary to further promote the supply-side structural reform, adjust the price ratio of resources, energy and other factors, and improve a good environment for promoting industrial development." Zhang Weiguo, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of the Economic Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences, suggested.
(Reporters Zhang Xinxin, Zou Duowei, Yan Fujing, Chen Gang, Shao Kun)