China News Service, Beijing, March 5th. On March 5th, the fifth session of the 13th National People's Congress opened in Beijing, and Premier Li Keqiang delivered a government work report.

  This year's government work report continues to distribute red envelopes that benefit the people. The money, houses, cars, fertility, parenting, education, pension, medical treatment, employment and other fields that the people care about have received big gift packages, which are good for you and me.

On the day of Jing Zhe, there are many surprises.

Expenditure scale increased by more than 2 trillion yuan over last year

  It is expected that fiscal revenue will continue to grow this year. In addition, certain state-owned financial institutions and specialized institutions have turned over the profits from recent years and transferred them into the budget stabilization fund. The scale of expenditure has increased by more than 2 trillion yuan compared with last year, and the available financial resources have increased significantly.

The new financial resources should sink to the grassroots level, mainly used to implement policies to help enterprises, stabilize employment and protect people's livelihood, promote consumption and expand demand.

It is estimated that the annual tax rebate is about 2.5 trillion yuan

  Implement a new combined tax support policy.

Adhere to the combination of phased measures and institutional arrangements, and implement both tax reduction and tax refund.

  Phased VAT exemption for small-scale taxpayers.

For the part of the annual taxable income of small and micro enterprises from 1 million yuan to 3 million yuan, the corporate income tax will be halved.

This year, a large-scale tax rebate will be implemented for the remaining tax credit.

Priority will be given to small and micro enterprises, and the existing tax credits for small and micro enterprises will be refunded in full before the end of June, and the incremental tax credits will be refunded in full.

  It is estimated that the annual tax rebate will be about 2.5 trillion yuan, of which about 1.5 trillion yuan will be retained for tax rebates, and all tax rebate funds will go directly to enterprises.

Raise the per capita financial subsidy standard for residents' medical insurance and basic public health services

  The per capita financial subsidy standards for resident medical insurance and basic public health services will be increased by 30 yuan and 5 yuan respectively, and promote the provincial-level overall planning of basic medical insurance.

Appropriately raise the basic pension standards for retirees and urban and rural residents

  Steadily implement the national overall planning of basic pension insurance for enterprise employees, appropriately raise the basic pension standards for retirees and basic pensions for urban and rural residents, and ensure that they are paid in full and on time.

Continue to standardize the development of the third pillar pension insurance.

Infants and children under the age of 3 are included in the special additional deduction for individual tax

  Improve the supporting measures for the three-child birth policy, include the care expenses of infants and young children under the age of 3 as a special additional deduction for personal income tax, and develop inclusive childcare services to reduce the burden of family care.

Support the commercial housing market to better meet the reasonable housing needs of buyers

  Continue to ensure the housing needs of the masses.

Adhere to the positioning that houses are for living in, not for speculation, explore new development models, insist on both renting and purchasing, accelerate the development of the long-term rental market, promote the construction of affordable housing, and support the commercial housing market to better meet the reasonable housing needs of home buyers , stabilizing land prices, housing prices, and expectations, and implementing city-specific policies to promote a virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry.

More than 11 million new jobs in cities and towns

  The main expected development goals for this year are: GDP growth of about 5.5%; more than 11 million new urban jobs, and the urban surveyed unemployment rate to be controlled within 5.5% throughout the year.

  This year, there are more than 10 million college graduates, and it is necessary to strengthen policy support for employment and entrepreneurship and continuous online services.

Resolutely prevent and correct gender, age and other employment discrimination

  We will improve social security policies for flexible employment, and carry out pilot projects for new employment forms of occupational injury protection.

Resolutely prevent and correct gender, age and other employment discrimination, and focus on solving outstanding problems that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of workers.

100 billion yuan unemployment insurance fund supports job stabilization and training

  Use the 100 billion yuan unemployment insurance fund to support job stabilization and training, accelerate the cultivation of urgently needed talents for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, allow more workers to master a skill, and make 360-year-old talents come out in large numbers.

Encourage financial institutions to lower real loan interest rates and reduce fees

  Encourage financial institutions to reduce the actual loan interest rate and reduce fees, so that the majority of market players can feel the convenience of financing and the reduction of comprehensive financing costs.

The super deduction ratio for technology-based SMEs has been increased from 75% to 100%

  Increase the implementation of the super-deduction policy for research and development expenses, increase the super-deduction ratio of technology-based SMEs from 75% to 100%, implement tax incentives for enterprises to invest in basic research, and improve policies such as accelerated depreciation of equipment and equipment, and preferential income tax for high-tech enterprises. , which is equivalent to the large-scale financial support given by the state to enterprise innovation.

Accelerate the resolution of issues of public concern in different places

  Strengthen the construction of digital government, promote the sharing of government affairs data, further reduce all kinds of certificates, expand the scope of "inter-provincial handling", basically realize the mutual recognition of electronic certificates and licenses, facilitate the cross-regional operation of enterprises, and speed up the resolution of issues of public concern.

Continue to support the consumption of new energy vehicles

  Continue to support the consumption of new energy vehicles, and encourage local governments to carry out green and smart home appliances to the countryside and trade in old ones for new ones.

Appropriately increase the minimum purchase price of rice and wheat

  Guarantee the supply and price stability of agricultural materials such as chemical fertilizers, re-issue agricultural materials subsidies to grain farmers, and increase support for the main production areas, so that farmers can have reasonable income from grain planting, and the main production areas have internal motivation to seize grain.

We must give the majority of farmers more channels to work and increase their income

  Strengthen the governance of migrant workers' wage arrears, support migrant workers to find jobs and start businesses, and we must provide more channels for farmers to work and increase their income.

Hold the jobs of more than 1.4 billion Chinese people firmly in their own hands

  Strengthen the control of production capacity of live pigs, and do a good job in the production and supply of livestock and poultry, aquatic products, and vegetables.

All regions have the responsibility to ensure national food security, and the regions where the grain is transferred must also stabilize grain production.

All parties must work together to fill the "rice bag" and enrich the "vegetable basket", so as to firmly hold the rice bowls of more than 1.4 billion Chinese people in their own hands.

Fully implement the salaries of compulsory education teachers

  We will fully implement the salaries and benefits of compulsory education teachers, and strengthen targeted training, on-the-job training and treatment guarantees for rural teachers.

Continue to do a good job in reducing the burden of compulsory education.

Increase inclusive preschool education resources through multiple channels.

Severely crack down on the crime of trafficking in women and children

  Develop social work and support the healthy development of social organizations, humanitarian aid, volunteer services, and public welfare.

Severely crack down on the crime of abducting and trafficking in women and children, and resolutely protect the legitimate rights and interests of women and children.