High-quality development, China's economy is stable (rule of great powers)
The total economic volume exceeded 110 trillion yuan!
GDP per capita exceeded 80,000 yuan!
In the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", in the face of a century of changes and the epidemic of the century, the whole country worked together to overcome difficulties. my country's economic development and epidemic prevention and control maintained a global lead, and high-quality development achieved new results. "Welcome to a good start.
In the early spring, the representatives and committee members once again gathered at the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress to talk about the story of one year's progress and praise China's development achievements.
The national economy continues to recover
On the eve of the two sessions this year, a statistical bulletin caught the attention of Zhang Zhaoan, a deputy to the National People's Congress and a researcher at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.
"Through the 2021 Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development, we can see the strong resilience and huge potential of China's economy." Zhang Zhaoan said that in the past year, the domestic and international situations have been complicated, but China has withstood the pressure and the economy has The main expected goals of social development have been fully realized, and the overall national strength has been further enhanced.
As he observed, in 2021, China's economy will continue to recover steadily, with new breakthroughs in economic aggregate and per capita levels, and the level of development will reach a new level.
In terms of main indicators, in 2021, my country's gross domestic product (GDP) will increase by 8.1% over the previous year, ranking among the best in the world's major economies; per capita GDP will reach 80,976 yuan, which is expected to exceed the global per capita GDP level; trade in goods, foreign exchange reserves The balance ranks first in the world, and the service trade and consumption market scale ranks second in the world.
From the leading economic growth rate to the rapid development of the industry, from the overall stability of employment to the moderate rise in prices, from the recovery of market sales to the expansion of investment scale... Looking back at the development of China's economy this year, the delegates praised this hard-won good score.
"Faced with multiple challenges such as the new crown pneumonia epidemic and natural disasters such as floods, agricultural production still achieved an all-round bumper harvest last year, and grain production achieved a historic 'eighteen consecutive harvests', which is a remarkable achievement." National People's Congress, China Shen Renfang, director of the Nanjing Soil Research Institute of the Academy of Sciences, said that in the past year, he and his colleagues have worked hard to solve problems such as improving the soil fertility of the obstacle and the construction of high-standard farmland, and created different types of soil personalized obstacle reduction and soil fertility improvement technology models. It has been popularized and applied in many places such as Guangxi, Henan, etc., which has significantly improved the productivity of arable land.
Wu Yiqing, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Hebei University of Economics and Business, noted that the national investment in fixed assets reached 54.5 trillion yuan last year, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year.
In his view, in 2021, the scale of my country's consumption and investment will continue to expand, and domestic demand will continue to be the main driving force for economic growth.
"Looking forward to 2022, my country's economic development still has great potential, and the fundamentals of the long-term economic improvement have not changed."
Reform and opening up continues to deepen
Hundreds of millions of market players are the source of China's economic power.
In 2021, 28.87 million new market entities will be registered, with an average of 25,000 newly registered enterprises per day, and the total number of market entities will reach 150 million by the end of the year.
In Zhang Zhaoan's view, in the past year, my country's supply-side structural reform has continued to deepen, reforms in key areas have been implemented in an orderly manner, the market-based, legalized, and international business environment has accelerated, and the vitality of market players has been further stimulated.
Reform is deepening, and opening up is not going to stop.
Global economic and trade cooperation has encountered adverse currents under the impact of the century-old changes and the epidemic of the century. my country will unswervingly expand high-level opening up, continue to expand the scope, fields and levels of opening up, promote the high-quality development of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", and inject impetus into the recovery of the world economy. .
Data show that in 2021, my country's economic growth is expected to contribute about 25% to world economic growth.
"Over the past 8 years, the joint construction of the 'Belt and Road' has made remarkable achievements, and has become a popular international public product and international cooperation platform in the world today, achieving mutual benefit and win-win results with the joint construction of the country. As of January 2022, my country's cumulative We have signed more than 200 cooperation documents with 147 countries and 32 international organizations to jointly build the 'Belt and Road', and the circle of friends is growing." Zhang Jian, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said that in participating in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" "In the process, Hunan Province strengthened the contact service for overseas Hunan businessmen, established 15 overseas liaison offices, and signed cooperation agreements with 78 overseas mainstream industrial and commercial associations, which promoted the effectiveness of external liaison work.
In the past year, the achievements of my country's institutional opening-up highland construction have accelerated. The import and export volume of the comprehensive bonded zone, the free trade pilot zone and the Hainan Free Trade Port in 2021 will increase by 24.3%, 26.4% and 57.7% respectively over the previous year.
Shi Zongwei, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the head of Haikou Customs, said that Hainan's foreign trade has developed well, driven by the dividends of the free trade port policy.
Among them, imports increased by 73.6% last year, which strongly encouraged countries to share China's development opportunities.
"Next, Haikou Customs will actively support Hainan's connection with international high-standard economic and trade rules, optimize the convenience of cross-border trade clearance, and support the high-quality development of high-tech industries, cross-border e-commerce, and international exhibitions and exhibitions in Hainan Free Trade Port."
Continuous release of innovative vitality
To promote high-quality development, innovation is an important support.
In the past year, my country's innovation-driven development strategy has been implemented in depth. The national research and experimental development (R&D) expenditure has increased by 14.2% over the previous year. The comprehensive ranking of national innovation capabilities has risen to 12th in the world, and the role of science and technology in promoting development has been increasing.
"In the past year, we have clearly felt that innovation support has been increasing, and the rapid increase in R&D expenditure has strongly supported original innovation and key core technology research. The unveiling of the Beijing Stock Exchange has provided a new platform for direct financing of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. "Li Biao, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Haite Group, is deeply impressed by the role of technological innovation in promoting development." Taking Haite as an example, in recent years, our investment in scientific and technological innovation has accounted for more than 25% of our income, and we have obtained 604 patents. In particular, we have undertaken a number of key core equipment R&D and manufacturing tasks, and have shaped over a thousand products in the fields of radio frequency and microwave, providing strong support for the development of related industries."
The vitality of innovation has been continuously released, and the new momentum of development has been continuously enhanced.
In 2021, the added value of high-tech manufacturing above designated size will increase by 18.2% over the previous year, 8.6 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size; the operating income of strategic emerging service enterprises will increase by 16.0% over the previous year; An increase of 152.5% and 37.5% over the previous year.
"Today, my country's economic development is not only manifested in the continuous growth of scale, but also in the steady improvement of quality and the continuous optimization of structure." Yang Changchang, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chief economist of Shenwan Hongyuan Securities Research Institute, said that high-tech industries, equipment The growth rate of manufacturing and strategic emerging industries has been higher than that of GDP for a long time, and the formation of new growth points such as new consumption, new services, and new infrastructure will further enhance the stamina of my country's economic development.
From the high-speed growth stage to the high-quality development stage, the green and low-carbon transformation is accelerated.
Nan Cunhui, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Chint Group, said: "At present, we have established more than 660 photovoltaic power stations at home and abroad, achieving a win-win situation of ecological and economic benefits." He believes that the proportion of clean energy consumption in my country will continue to be rise.
Qiu Haifeng Xu Lei Kong Dechen