China News Service, Hangzhou, March 1 (Xi Jinyan, Tang Xiaopei) On March 1, the "Regulations on Public Data in Zhejiang Province" came into effect.
The "Regulations" consist of eight chapters and fifty-one articles, and make specific specifications for the development and management of public data in terms of defining the scope of public data, platform construction specifications, collection and aggregation rules, sharing and opening mechanisms, authorized operation systems, and security management specifications. The regulations provide new solutions to governance problems in the digital age.
Highlight the reform orientation and strengthen the construction of an integrated and intelligent public data platform
In February 2021, Zhejiang has been actively building an integrated and intelligent public data platform since it started its digital reform in an all-round way.
Currently, the platform is also incorporated into local regulations.
The "Regulations" clarify the norms for the integrated construction of public data platforms, break through the institutional barriers of "segmentation" of digital resources, and require the provincial public data authorities to work with relevant provincial departments to coordinate the construction of an integrated and intelligent public data platform, so as to realize cross-level and Cross-regional, cross-system, cross-department, and cross-business effective circulation and shared utilization promote the overall intelligent governance and efficient coordination of the province.
Up to now, Zhejiang Province has compiled more than 1.9 million public data catalogs. Based on the provincial public data platform, and in accordance with the principle of "collecting according to needs and returning to all", more than 80 billion pieces of public data have been collected, and the cumulative data sharing call More than 70 billion times, supporting and guaranteeing more than 5,000 various applications at the provincial, city and county levels; Zhejiang has opened more than 19,000 data sets and 5.9 billion pieces of data.
At the same time, the "Regulations" further clarify the public data management system, including clarifying the overall coordination responsibilities of governments at or above the county level, the comprehensive supervisory responsibilities of public data authorities, and the professional management responsibilities of various business departments. The data standardization system, data quality control system, data feedback correction and other mechanisms have been clarified, providing sufficient guarantee for the development and management of public data.
Standardize the mechanism and approach to promote the in-depth development and utilization of public data
The promulgation of the "Regulations" clarifies the definition of public data, expands the scope of public data, and has laws to abide by for the development and management of public data.
The "Regulations" expand the scope of public data from administrative organs to state organs, including party committees, people's congresses, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conferences, courts, and procuratorates, and provide public service operators such as water supply, power supply, gas supply, and public transportation. The data collected and generated in the central government, as well as the data provided by the relevant state departments of taxation, customs, financial supervision and management and other relevant state departments stationed in Zhejiang according to the application needs of the province, are unified into the scope of public data management.
On the premise of ensuring security, how to speed up public data opening and application innovation?
This "Regulation" has a special chapter to emphasize the importance of public data openness and utilization. By clarifying the focus and scope of data openness, establishing an open dispute resolution mechanism, and promoting the resolution of insufficient data openness, low utilization rate, and insignificant results, etc. question.
At the same time, explore the public data authorization operation mechanism and promote the market-oriented configuration of data elements.
The "Regulations" stipulate that the government can authorize units that meet security conditions to operate public data, and authorize operating units to obtain reasonable benefits from data products and services formed by processing public data.
Strengthening Security Guarantee and Improving the Three Systems of Public Data Security
The "Regulations" issued this time set up a special chapter on public data security, and made systematic and substantive system designs for strengthening public data security management and standardizing public data security behaviors.
In terms of institutional norms, establish and improve systems for classification and grading of public data, security review, risk assessment, monitoring and early warning, emergency drills, security audits, and storage and destruction.
In terms of technical protection system, in accordance with the requirements for classified and graded protection, establish and improve technical standards and specifications for public data security protection, and take technical measures such as identity authentication, access control, data encryption, data desensitization, data traceability, data backup, and privacy computing to improve Data security assurance capability.
In terms of operation management system, we will implement the main responsibility of data security, establish a normalized operation and management mechanism for data security, strengthen the security management of data activities carried out by service outsourcing, effectively prevent the illegal acquisition, tampering, leakage or improper use of public data, and protect personal information , trade secrets, confidential business information, etc.
In the next step, relevant departments at the provincial level in Zhejiang will organize and carry out the publicity and implementation of the "Regulations", step up research, formulate or revise and improve systems such as classification and classification of public data, authorized operation, security review, risk assessment, security audit, storage and destruction, and establish and improve data sharing. A series of technical specifications and standards such as open utilization, security protection, etc., promote the integration and implementation of various institutional norms across the province.
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