The great land of Gyeonggi is drawn on a grand scale.
The just-concluded Beijing Winter Olympics not only ignited the passion for ice and snow sports, but also accelerated the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei to achieve a win-win situation between the Olympic movement and regional development.
Eight years ago, under the personal planning, deployment and promotion of General Secretary Xi Jinping, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei began.
Beijing's non-capital functions have been relieved in an orderly manner, the construction of Xiong'an New District is in full swing, the framework of Beijing's sub-center city has been fully opened, and major reform and innovation measures have been implemented... In the past 8 years, from seeking ideas, laying foundations, and seeking breakthroughs, to rolling rocks and climbing hills Overcoming obstacles and overcoming difficulties, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has always maintained a good state and is constantly planning a new chapter of development.
Firmly hold the "bull's nose" and make new breakthroughs in Beijing's non-capital functions
Behind Beijing's "slimming and fitness" and the transformation of the city's appearance are inseparable from the promotion of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
"Building and managing the capital well is an important part of the modernization of the country's governance system and governance capacity." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has attached great importance to the development of the capital, and has always firmly grasped the need to relieve Beijing's non-capital functions. This "bull nose" unswervingly promotes the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
Beijing Dongbu, Dahongmen and other large wholesale markets have been successfully relieved, and efforts have been made to build and improve the "1+N+X" relief plan and policy system, and continue to carry out "relief, rectification and promotion"... In recent years, non-capital functional relief has taken the lead in launching a batch of The iconic relief project has achieved new breakthroughs and new results.
With the issuance of the relevant plans for Beijing's non-capital functions, the overall arrangement of the relief work and the key relief tasks in the three areas of colleges and universities, hospitals, and central enterprise headquarters during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period have been clarified.
Policies such as household registration, education, medical and health care, social security, investment within the central budget, and housing security have been successively introduced, and a policy system to ease incentives and constraints has taken shape.
Starting from 2021, focusing on colleges and universities, hospitals and central enterprise headquarters affiliated to ministries and commissions in Beijing, we will promote the release of relevant non-capital functions to Xiongan New Area in stages and in batches. A batch of benchmark projects during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period will be the in-depth implementation of medium and long-term relief tasks. Lay the foundation.
The relevant person in charge of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Leading Group Office said that from the perspective of incentives and constraints, the construction of Beijing's non-capital function relief policy system will be accelerated to stimulate the internal motivation of all parties concerned.
"In the formulation and implementation of policies, focus on improving the accuracy and gold content, strengthen institutional innovation, identify the key points of relief units and personnel's concerns, and try to make the benefits after relief generally not lower than the benefits of staying in Beijing. "
With the scientific guidance of policies, a number of major relief projects have been implemented in an orderly manner:
——China Star Network was registered and settled in Xiongan New Area;
——The headquarters of China Three Gorges Corporation, China Shipbuilding Corporation and China Electronics Corporation have been relocated from Beijing to Wuhan, Hubei, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, Guangdong respectively;
——The first batch of universities and hospitals in Beijing to start the relief to the Xiongan New Area have basically determined the project sites, and various relief work is being carried out in a stable and orderly manner.
...
As the first city in the country to reduce the amount of development, Beijing has unswervingly relieved non-capital functions, released the country's first list of new industrial prohibitions and restrictions formulated for the treatment of diseases in large cities and revised it three times. Since its implementation in 2014, it has not been handled. A total of nearly 24,000 newly established or changed registration businesses have been registered.
The relevant person in charge of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordination Office of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government said that while strictly adhering to the bottom line of functions, the prohibited and restricted catalog has also opened up more space for the construction of a high-end economic structure, and high-end industries such as technology, business, culture, and information have been opened up. The number of newly established market entities continues to increase, with the proportion rising from 40% in 2013 to 62% in 2021, adding new impetus to Beijing's development of a modern industrial system.
The data shows that the functional layout of the central urban area of Beijing has been continuously optimized. Since 2014, Beijing has withdrawn about 3,000 general manufacturing and polluting enterprises, relieved and upgraded nearly 1,000 regional wholesale markets and logistics centers, accelerated the replenishment of convenient service facilities, and built and improved the convenience of the people. There are more than 7,000 commercial outlets.
High standard and high quality to accelerate the construction of "two wings" and spread wings together
Concentrating the construction of Xiong'an New District and Beijing's urban sub-center is the key to building the urban spatial pattern of Beijing's "one body and two wings".
General Secretary Xi Jinping has been thinking about this "millennium plan and national event". He has visited the two places many times, and put forward clear requirements on the high-level planning and construction of Xiong'an New Area and Beijing's urban sub-center.
With the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei entering a new stage, Beijing's non-capital functions have entered a critical period of coordinated development of central units and related regions.
In 2021, the electricity consumption of the whole society in Xiongan New Area will increase by 17.88% over the previous year.
Under the night, the construction areas are brightly lit, and a "Galaxy on the ground" is getting brighter and brighter.
In the start-up area of Xiongan New Area, 300 construction sites are "lined with tower cranes", and 100,000 builders are "in full swing".
Xiong'an New Area, as the centralized carrier for Beijing's non-capital functions, is the key to promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
In the past five years, batches of major projects have been comprehensively promoted, and landmark projects have been put into use.
The urban comprehensive pipe gallery and key municipal facilities networks such as gas, electricity, heating, water supply and drainage have been gradually formed, a batch of infrastructure such as the No. 1 water supply plant in the starting area has been completed and put into operation; a batch of high-quality leisure facilities such as Yuerong Park have been put into use; The Jingxiong Intercity Railway is operating stably across the board, and the Xiongan New Area has entered Beijing's "1-hour traffic circle"; the Hebei section of the Jingxiong Expressway and the new Rongwu Expressway have been completed and opened to traffic...
At the end of 2021, Beijing will support the Xiongan New Area kindergarten project to achieve completion acceptance and officially hand over to Xiongan New Area.
The Beihai Kindergarten, Shijia Primary School, Beijing No. 4 Middle School, and Xuanwu Hospital "three schools and one hospital" projects built with Beijing's aid have been accelerated one after another.
The first centralized built-up area in the new area, the first batch of housing units in the Rongdong area will be put into use in the second half of 2021, the first batch of 23,000 resettlement houses will be delivered, and more than 30,000 relocated people will be happy to move to new homes.
According to the plan, the resident population of the Rongdong area is about 170,000, which will provide important support for the relief of Beijing's non-capital functions.
In 2021, the annual investment in Xiong'an New District will exceed 140 billion yuan.
In 2022, the goal of Xiong'an New District to show its prototype and image has been clear. Over 232 key projects have been arranged, with a total investment of over 700 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of over 200 billion yuan.
The relevant person in charge of Xiongan New Area said that according to the plan, by the end of 2022, the "four beams and eight pillars" in the start-up area will be completed, the skeleton of the traffic road network will be formed, the expressway to Beijing will be opened, public service facilities such as education, culture, medical care, and ecological landscapes will be opened. The system is basically formed, and it is moving towards a model city that is "wonderful" and "longing for it".
Xiong'an New Area has advanced its construction with high standards and high quality, Beijing's urban sub-center has accelerated its high-quality development, and Beijing's new "two wings" construction has continued to make new progress and show a new image.
In Universal Studios Beijing, which is located in the sub-center of Beijing city, the elements of blessing and character dolls wearing new New Year's clothes are everywhere, highlighting the atmosphere of the Lunar New Year. It has become one of the popular tourist destinations during the long holiday.
In 2021, the first phase of Beijing Universal Theme Park will open. By the end of the year, it has received more than 1.6 million tourists and has become a new landmark of Beijing's cultural tourism.
In addition to the "star effect" here, the urban construction of the sub-center of Beijing is even more exciting.
In November 2021, the State Council issued the "Opinions on Supporting the High-Quality Development of Beijing's Sub-centers", and clarified 17 targeted and high-value policy measures in 6 areas around key tasks such as strengthening the leadership of scientific and technological innovation and promoting the expansion and opening of the service industry. , in order to promote the construction of Beijing's urban sub-center to further release dividends and inspire fighting spirit.
After the Spring Festival, at the construction site of the comprehensive transportation hub project of the Beijing Sub-Central Station, workers are stepping up their work at the underground construction site, in full swing.
As the largest underground integrated transportation hub in Asia, the Beijing Sub-Central Station Integrated Transportation Hub started construction on November 30, 2019, and is scheduled to be ready for traffic by the end of 2024.
In the future, there will be a prosperous urban life circle on the ground, and a rail transit network extending in all directions on the ground, connecting Metro Line 6, Pinggu Line, M101 Line, and Jingtang, Jingha, and intercity railway lines.
"We insist on 'one node a year', and there are new changes every year." Meng Jingwei, the mayor of Tongzhou District, said that in 2021, the Beijing Sub-center will complete a total of 100.06 billion yuan in fixed asset investment and 47 billion yuan in construction and security.
The total investment in Jian'an remains the first in Beijing.
The construction framework has been opened in an orderly manner, and the coordinated development has been steadily developed.
The construction of all 10 plots in the second phase of the administrative office area has been started. The three major buildings of the sub-center theater, library and museum have all completed the main structure cap. The comprehensive transportation hub of the sub-center station has entered the construction stage of the main structure. The Tongzhou branch of Peking University People's Hospital officially opened. The Tongzhou Campus of the High School Affiliated to Capital Normal University and the government affairs service center of the sub-center are put into use... High-level planning and construction of the sub-center of the city has always maintained its vitality.
Comprehensively improve key areas and release "synergy dividends" to benefit people's livelihood
The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is a systematic project, which cannot be accomplished overnight. It needs to take the lead in breaking through in several fields.
At the beginning of 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Beijing and Hebei, presided over a briefing on the preparations for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics, and delivered an important speech, emphasizing the promotion of the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and striving for the development of transportation, environment and industry. , public services and other areas to achieve more results.
From the "two wings" flying together to the "three major areas" comprehensive improvement, in the past 8 years, the coordination space of the three places has been continuously expanded, the system and mechanism have undergone profound changes, the regional cooperation has been accelerated, the industrial connection and project cooperation have become more diversified, and the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has formed a result. Fruitful results:
——The integration of transportation has been vigorously promoted, and the "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei on track" has accelerated.
Beijing Daxing International Airport was put into operation, promoting the formation of a "dual hub" pattern in Beijing.
The Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway was put into operation, and the whole line of the Beijing-Harbin high-speed railway was connected to help the "1-hour traffic circle" become wider and wider.
Tianjin and Hebei provinces and cities have formed a port alliance, and the container throughput of Tianjin Port will exceed 20 million TEUs in 2021.
In the past 8 years, the three places have opened up, widened the docking road and "bottleneck road" for more than 2,000 kilometers.
The Jinbao Intercity Railway and the Beijing-Chengdu high-speed railway were completed and opened to traffic, and the construction of a number of railways such as the Jingtang, Jingbin, and Jinxing was accelerated, and the coordinated development had a strong support.
——The regional environmental and ecological governance continued to improve, and the beautiful appearance of "Winter Olympic Blue" and "Double Carbon Green" appeared.
The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ecological joint prevention, control and governance have been continuously strengthened.
In 2021, the average number of good days in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region will reach 79.2%, an increase of 9.5 percentage points over the previous year; the average concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and inhalable particulate matter (PM10) will drop to 38 micrograms per cubic meter and 69 micrograms, respectively. / cubic meter, a year-on-year decrease of approximately 15.6% and 11.5% respectively.
In the past 26 years, the five main rivers including Yongding River and Chaobai River have all reproduced "flowing rivers" and flowed into the sea for the first time.
The water quality of the 192 national surface water assessment sections in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei reached 70.4% or better than Class III sections, an increase of 8 percentage points year-on-year.
Over the past 8 years, the three places have worked together to adjust the structure, promote transformation, improve legislation, strengthen supervision, technology assistance, industrial upgrading, and adopt various means in the ecological field.
From the "smog locks the city" to the blue sky and white clouds becoming the norm, the coordinated development has undergone a "breathing change".
——Industrial upgrading and transfer have been steadily advanced, and innovation and cooperation have entered a new height.
Over the past 8 years, Zhongguancun enterprises have set up more than 9,000 branches in Tianjin and Hebei, and Beijing and Tianjin and Hebei have reached a technical contract turnover of 35.04 billion yuan, with a total of 176 billion yuan.
As an important platform for the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Tianjin Binhai New Area has introduced a total of 4,729 key projects in Beijing by the end of 2021, 14 times the number of projects in 2015. Since the Tianjin Binhai-Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park was listed, there have been more than 3,000 newly registered enterprises. The registered capital exceeds 140 billion yuan.
"The construction of the Beijing-Tianjin Cooperation Demonstration Zone has begun to take shape, and the field of coordinated development continues to expand," said Shan Zefeng, head of Tianjin Binhai New Area.
To achieve a higher level of coordinated development, we must realize, maintain, and develop the fundamental interests of the people in the three provinces and cities of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, and continuously enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security.
In September 2021, 760 first-year students in Sanhe City, Hebei Province ushered in the first lesson at the Sanhe Campus of Beijing Luhe Middle School, as one of the pilot school-running projects in Tongzhou District, Beijing and Sanhe City, Hebei Province.
"We bring the excellent experience of Luhe Middle School to Sanhe Campus to realize resource sharing and mutual assistance between the two schools." Meng Hongfeng, principal of Luhe Middle School Sanhe Campus, said that with the support of various advanced concepts and activities, students have developed in an all-round way. In the first semester, the results of Luhe Middle School Sanhe Campus were among the best in Sanhe City.
In the past 8 years, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have cooperated with each other, the system and mechanism have been gradually improved, the key areas have been pragmatically promoted, and the government and social forces have worked together.
Substantial progress has been made in the co-construction and sharing of public services such as elderly care, education, medical care, and culture, and the level of equalization of basic public services has continued to improve.
2022 is the year of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also an important year for the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei will firmly hold the "bull nose" of Beijing's non-capital function relief, promote the implementation of relief projects in a stable and orderly manner, build Xiong'an New District and Beijing's sub-center with high standards and high quality, and implement a number of long-term and symbolic We will ensure that more and greater new achievements and new achievements are achieved.
Text reporters: Luo Guojun, Tu Ming, Guo Yujing, Jining
Video reporters: Luo Linlan, Long Lingyu, Yue Wenting, Deng Haoran, Zhang Shuo, Luo Xuefeng, Li Shuxuan, Yang Fan, Qin Jing, Wang Pu, Pang Yuanyuan, Fang Jinyang, Hao Jie, Yang Zichun, Qu Lanjuan, Xu Jian, Xu Zhanyan ( intern)
Participated in the collection and writing: An Bei, Qi Leijie, Wang Kun, Wang Jinghuai, Wang Yangang