General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The market entities are the power carriers of the economy, and protecting the market entities is to safeguard social productivity." "We must do everything possible to protect the market entities well and accumulate basic strength for economic development.
The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year clearly stated: "We must continue to implement new tax and fee reductions for market players" and "increase financing support for the real economy."
Recently, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation announced that they will implement new and stronger combined tax and fee reductions; the central bank has made it clear that the two monetary policy tools that directly reach the real economy will be successively converted.
The continuous deepening of reforms in related fields has stabilized expectations, strengthened confidence and added vitality to market players.
The measures to benefit enterprises are not reduced, and the policy dividends continue to be released
The huge market players are where the resilience and potential of my country's economy lie.
In 2022, fiscal, taxation and financial policies will continue to focus on market players, laying a solid foundation for "stability" and strengthening the support for "advancement" for the macro economy.
- Implementing large-scale tax and fee reductions to promote a virtuous circle.
Not long ago, Pratt Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. in Tai'an, Shandong posted a "good news", and the company's liquid food intelligent equipment industrial design center was recognized as a national industrial design center.
"We must seize the opportunity to improve research and development, and make products more refined and better." Zhu Qinglei, the financial director of Pratt, said that from 2018 to 2021, the company will enjoy additional deductions for research and development expenses, high-tech enterprise income tax incentives, etc. The policy has reduced and taxed more than 14 million yuan.
In recent years, the policy of reducing taxes and fees has been unprecedented.
In 2021, the new tax cuts and fee reductions will be about 1.1 trillion yuan, and the effects of "releasing water to fish" and "more water and more fish" are gradually emerging: by the end of 2021, the number of registered market entities nationwide will reach 154 million, a year-on-year increase 11.1%; in 2021, 28.872 million new market entities will be established nationwide, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%.
In 2022, the combined and large-scale tax and fee reduction policies are already on the way, and the policy dividends to reduce the burden and increase motivation for market players will continue to be released.
——Maintain a reasonable and sufficient amount of liquidity, and enhance the stability of the growth of total credit.
When it was warm and cold, Dongguashan, Changsha, Hunan was full of people. Chen Huayuan's Xiangxi restaurant opened in this food street.
"Before the cash flow in the store was difficult, I was upset every day." Chen Huayuan said.
At the critical moment, the staff of CCB Changsha Tianxin Sub-branch came to provide service, and the 300,000 yuan inclusive small and micro loan solved the problem for the restaurant. Chen Huayuan said happily: "After the funding problem is solved, the business in the store is booming, and the turnover has increased a lot."
In 2021, the prudent monetary policy will be flexible, precise, reasonable and appropriate, and the financial sector will increase its support for the real economy.
In 2022, the stability of total credit growth will be enhanced, financial institutions will be guided to vigorously expand credit supply, and the growth rate of money supply and social financing scale will basically match the nominal economic growth rate.
Wen Bin, chief researcher of Minsheng Bank, believes that in 2022, a proactive fiscal policy will improve efficiency, implement a new tax and fee reduction policy, and maintain an appropriate spending intensity; a prudent monetary policy will be flexible and appropriate, and keep liquidity reasonably sufficient. It will promote more market entities to grow up and live well, and provide a steady stream of endogenous power for high-quality economic development."
Focus on key and fine "drip irrigation", escort enterprises to climb over the hurdles
In 2022, the macro policy will continue to focus on the word "precision". On the one hand, it will focus on the needs of key market players to carry out precise "drip irrigation"; The main body climbs the slope.
——Focus on key market players and improve the accuracy of assistance.
"The opportunity is here!" Looking at the "Opinions on Promoting the Integrated Development of Domestic and Foreign Trade" issued by the General Office of the State Council, Zhang Junbo, general manager of Junhe Pump Co., Ltd. located in Ningbo, Zhejiang, said cheerfully: "Strengthen the integration of domestic and foreign trade. Fiscal and financial support for the development of China's industrialization, especially the increase in credit support, is exactly what enterprises are looking forward to the most!"
"Because of good tax credit, we obtained a credit loan of 750,000 yuan without mortgage." Looking at the loan slip, An Fen, head of Guizhou Yushui Camellia Technology Development Co., Ltd., was excited.
Some time ago, the company built a new camellia oil processing plant, and funds were once tight.
"Thanks to the 'Silver Tax Interaction' service of the Agricultural Bank of China for helping a lot! In addition, the income tax for small and micro enterprises has been halved, and self-produced and self-sold agricultural products are exempted from value-added tax. All kinds of discounts add up to more than 300,000 yuan." Anfen Say.
Small, medium and micro enterprises are an important link in ensuring the smooth flow of the industrial chain and supply chain.
Xu Hongcai, vice minister of the Ministry of Finance, said that in 2022, it will focus on the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and increase the combined tax and fee reduction policies.
Liu Guoqiang, deputy governor of the central bank, said that in 2022, the central bank will continue to implement the two market-oriented policy tools of inclusive small and micro loan support tools and re-lending to support agriculture and small businesses.
Wang Daoshu, deputy director of the State Administration of Taxation, said that the tax department will improve the policy labeling system, accurately select taxpayers who meet the conditions for preferential policies, and achieve "point-to-point" and "one-to-one" timely and accurate push to ensure various preferential tax and fee policies. Rooted without compromise.
—— Focus on key industries and improve policy flexibility.
"Good policies have helped us tide over the difficulties." said Chao Caixia, financial manager of Tangshan Wanpu Thermal Power Co., Ltd., "At the end of the year, the pressure on the company's capital turnover increased sharply. Fortunately, the state issued timely measures to support coal power and heating enterprises to postpone the payment of taxes and fees. , 2.35 million yuan in deferred tax payment for the company.”
In the fourth quarter of last year, the taxation department implemented the "reduction, refund and delay" tax policy for coal power and heating enterprises to promote energy and power supply guarantees.
In the whole year, 216.2 billion yuan of deferred taxes and fees were processed for small, medium and micro enterprises in the manufacturing industry.
"The tax deferral policy has precisely supported specific industries such as small, medium and micro enterprises in the manufacturing industry, which is the first time in China and has played an important role in promoting the healthy development of the real economy." Li Xuhong, a professor at the National Accounting Institute in Beijing, believes that this reflects the fact that fiscal and taxation policies are "moving with the camera". The mechanism is becoming more and more mature, and in the future, it will be able to better support market players in key industries to solve difficulties and seize opportunities.
Various localities and financial institutions have emerged in an endless stream of innovative measures to serve market players: in order to promote the stability and smoothness of the industrial and supply chains, Hunan Province has launched the service of “One Chain, One Chain, One Chain, One Policy”; Improve loans and intellectual property loans; Bank of Communications uses the big data credit information platform of enterprise revenue and expenditure to land the first batch of "credit enhancement and flow loans" in Jiangxi Province... "The financial industry's awareness of 'seeking change' is increasing, and the ability to 'resilient' In terms of improvement, there will be more innovative measures in serving the key areas and weak links of the real sector in the future." said Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of China Merchants Union Finance.
The policy dividends are directly and quickly enjoyed, and the implementation is more efficient
In order to deliver the policy dividends to enterprises without any delay and a lot, relevant departments continue to improve the mechanism, strengthen coordination, and improve the efficiency of fiscal, taxation and financial policies.
——The cooperation of "two hands" promotes better resource allocation.
A new garden was added on the roof, turning the inner courtyard into a public space for children's entertainment... On the construction site of Shenzhen Women's and Children's Building, the renovation project is in full swing.
"This project has complex and diverse formats, and we finally adopted the PPP model of 'government + social capital'." said Li Shaofeng, director of the Shenzhen Municipal Government and Social Capital Cooperation Affairs Center. Using financial funds to drive social investment will not only help reduce operation and maintenance costs, but also Improving the quality of projects can also stimulate enthusiasm for private investment and enhance the vitality of market players.
"The use of policy financing guarantees to leverage bank credit and the use of special bonds to stimulate social investment have played a 'leverage' role in fiscal policy." Yang Changyong, a researcher at the Institute of Foreign Economics of the China Academy of Macroeconomics, believes that with the relevant policies In 2022, the "two hands" of the market and the government will exert greater synergy to enhance the sense of gain of market players.
—— "Cross-boundary" linkage, the integration policy is more effective.
In Guangdong, the Guangzhou Branch of the People's Bank of China, together with the Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance and Industry and Information Technology, opened up the online government procurement contract financing business channel and launched the "political procurement loan" service; in Chongqing, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance and other departments jointly promoted the first (set of ) The pilot expansion of the insurance compensation mechanism for major technical equipment, and innovative enterprises can receive a financial insurance subsidy of up to 5 million yuan... In the new year, the coordination and linkage of fiscal, tax, financial, industrial and other policies will be further strengthened, and various "matching combinations" will emerge one after another. "Landing to make money" has benefited thousands of enterprises.
——The "direct" is powerful, and the implementation of the policy will take effect faster.
In the workshop of Zhejiang Weibo Plastic Industry Technology Co., Ltd., the newly upgraded plastic product production line is running in an orderly manner.
"Good policies go straight to the company, really quenching your thirst!" said the company's chairman, Mou Zhihao, last year's financial discount funds were credited to the company's account in less than a week, and the preferential interest rate for inclusive small and micro enterprises reduced interest payments by 236,400 yuan Yuan.
"These two funds are used to motivate the R&D team. This year, new products are launched, and sales are expected to increase by more than 25%!" Mou Zhihao said.
Last year, two direct monetary policy tools were postponed, and the number of inclusive small and micro credit households exceeded 44 million; the normalized direct financial capital mechanism played a positive role, and the related direct expenditures on enterprises exceeded 600 billion yuan.
In 2022, the two direct monetary policy tools will be converted one after another, the direct mechanism of financial funds will be seamlessly connected, and the "through train" of the benefit-enterprise will sound long and full of power.
my country's small and medium-sized enterprises are energetic and energetic, good at facing difficulties and self-improvement; my country's macro-control measures are becoming more and more mature, and fiscal, taxation and financial means are well prepared, which will continue to stimulate the vitality of market players.
We believe that, bathed in the policy spring wind and rain, thousands of enterprises will spread their branches and grow vigorously...