Zhongxin Finance, February 23 (Reporter Xie Yiguan) Recently, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Comprehensively Promoting the Key Work of Rural Revitalization in 2022" was released.

　　As the 19th Central No. 1 document since the 21st century, the full text is nearly 10,000 words. It focuses on various aspects such as focusing on grain production and the supply of important agricultural products, strengthening the basic support of modern agriculture, resolutely maintaining the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale, and focusing on industries to promote rural development. Deploy and send farmers a spree to benefit farmers.

Data map: Chixi Village, "the first village for poverty alleviation in China".

Photo by Liu Chaochao

Improve the lives of the poor

　　The No. 1 Central Document in 2022 proposes to resolutely keep the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale, including improving the monitoring and assistance mechanism, and promoting the continuous increase of the income of the poverty-stricken population.

He also mentioned that "promoting poverty alleviation areas to rely more on development to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, and make the lives of the poor people to a higher level."

　　In this regard, Tang Renjian, director of the Central Agricultural Office and minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, emphasized that consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation is the premise of rural revitalization. Do not leave blank.

　　In focusing on industries to promote rural development, the Central No. 1 document proposes to vigorously develop county-level enrichment industries.

Support large and medium-sized cities to ease the expansion of industries to counties; promote local employment and entrepreneurship for farmers.

Implement policies for stabilizing employment for various types of migrant workers.

Encourage the development of shared employment and flexible employment through multiple channels.

　　"For farmers, especially those in poverty-stricken areas, if they want to not return to poverty and live a better life, they need to increase their income. Although it is possible to increase farmers' reasonable income from growing grain and develop characteristic agriculture, the most important thing is to increase wages. income.” Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told China-Singapore Finance and Economics reporter.

　　Li Guoxiang said that in order to make farmers feel at ease and find employment nearby, it is necessary to rely on local increase employment opportunities, including industrial transfer, etc., and then drive wages to increase.

Data map: Aerial photography of the 100-mu regenerative rice demonstration base in Houyuan Village, Jiulongshan Township, Xinyu Fairy Lake District, Jiangxi Province. Farmers are happy to harvest regenerative rice.

Photo by Zhao Chunliang

"Store food in the ground, store food in technology"

　　The 2021 Central Economic Work Conference proposed that the improvement of comprehensive agricultural production capacity should be given a more prominent position.

The No. 1 Central Document in 2022 once again emphasized that the basic support of modern agriculture should be strengthened.

　　Including the implementation of the "long teeth" hard measures for arable land protection, comprehensively completing the phased tasks of high-standard farmland construction; vigorously promoting key agricultural core technologies such as seed sources; improving the level of research and development and application of agricultural machinery and equipment; speeding up the development of facility agriculture; Disasters and promote the development of smart agriculture, and promote the integration and application of information technology and agricultural machinery and agronomy.

　　"These are actually two fundamentals. The first fundamental is to protect construction and rationally use arable land. The second fundamental is to control the core provenance independently, and the level of agricultural machinery and equipment must be as intelligent and intelligent as possible." Li Guoxiang analyze.

　　"Smart agriculture is an important part of building a digital village. Smart agriculture has brought digital innovation in the three elements of agricultural biotechnology, machines and equipment, leading to major changes in agricultural production methods." Executive Institute, Institute of Digital Economy, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Long Pan and Lin said.

Data map: The Datong Lake area in the hinterland of Dongting Lake is rich in high-quality rice.

Photo by Song Mei

The rations must be guaranteed, and the "vegetable basket" must be held firmly

　　"Food is the sky for the people," according to the No. 1 Central Document in 2022, to make every effort to do a good job in grain production and the supply of important agricultural products.

　　On the one hand, the sown area and output of grain throughout the year will be stabilized.

On the other hand, the supply of "vegetable basket" products is guaranteed.

Stabilize long-term support policies for hog production, stabilize basic production capacity, and prevent production from ups and downs.

Stabilize the number of vegetable fields in large and medium-sized cities throughout the year, vigorously promote the construction of vegetable facilities in the north and the base for transportation of vegetables from the south to the north, and improve the ability to ensure the emergency supply of vegetables.

　　"The fact that live pigs need to stabilize production capacity is actually to stabilize prices. It cannot fluctuate as much as in the past, resulting in drastic price fluctuations." Li Guoxiang said that in terms of vegetables, due to the epidemic, some cities have exposed the problem of poor vegetable supply.

Therefore, in view of the shortage of urban vegetable production and supply, it is intended to strengthen the weak link.

Severely crack down on illegal acts that violate the personal rights of rural women and children

　　The No. 1 Central Document in 2022 also focuses on rural governance, proposing to promote the pilot reform of rural marriage customs and funeral customs, and to carry out special governance for prominent problems in key areas of changing customs such as high-priced bride price gifts and large-scale exercises.

　　The high-priced bride price is a topic of great concern to the public. Previously, Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, said that the focus should be on accelerating the use of governance methods such as the point system, list system, and digitalization, and gradually promote the solution of high-priced bride price problems.

　　The Central Document No. 1 also proposes to prevent the erosion and influence of the grassroots political power in rural areas by underworld forces, clan and clan forces, etc.

Severely crack down on rural pornography, gambling, drugs, and illegal and criminal acts that violate the personal rights of rural women and children in accordance with the law.

　　In Li Guoxiang's view, it is actually to better combine self-governance, rule of virtue and rule of law, improve the level of rural governance, and allow farmers to enjoy modern spiritual civilization while enjoying modern material civilization.

At the same time, good social governance will also greatly promote the all-round development of rural areas and the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.

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