Zhongxin Finance, February 22. The 2022 Central No. 1 document will be released on the 22nd!
The document is entitled "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Promoting the Key Work of Rural Revitalization in 2022", and the full text has a total of 8 parts.
As the 19th Central No. 1 document to guide the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" since the 21st century, what are the highlights?
Aerial photography of Jiajiazhuang Village in Shanxi Province.
Photo courtesy of Jiajiazhuang
Stabilize the sown area and output of grain throughout the year
Adhere to the Chinese people's rice bowls should be firmly in their own hands at all times, the rice bowls are mainly filled with Chinese grain, fully implement the party and government responsibility for food security, and strictly evaluate the food security responsibility system to ensure that the sown area of grain is stable and the output remains at 1.3 trillion. kg or more.
The main production area, main sales area, and production and sales balance area must maintain the area and output, continuously improve the comprehensive grain production capacity of the main production area, effectively stabilize and improve the grain self-sufficiency rate in the main sales area, and ensure that the production and sales balance area is basically self-sufficient in grain.
Stabilize the number of vegetable fields in large and medium-sized cities throughout the year
Guarantee the supply of "vegetable basket" products.
Intensify efforts to implement the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system.
Stabilize long-term support policies for live pig production, stabilize basic production capacity, and prevent production from ups and downs.
Accelerate the expansion of beef, mutton and dairy production, and promote pilot demonstrations for the transformation and upgrading of grassland animal husbandry.
Stabilize the area of aquaculture and improve the quality of fishery development.
Stabilize the number of vegetable fields in large and medium-sized cities throughout the year, vigorously promote the construction of vegetable facilities in the north and the base for transportation of vegetables from the south to the north, and improve the ability to ensure the emergency supply of vegetables.
Cultivated land protection party and government are equally responsible for one-vote veto, lifelong accountability
Implement hard measures to protect cultivated land with "long teeth".
The party and the government are responsible for arable land protection, and the red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land is strictly adhered to.
According to the order of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland, ecological protection red line, and urban development boundary, three control lines shall be delineated and implemented as a whole. As a rigid indicator, strict assessment, one-vote veto, and lifelong accountability shall be implemented in the statement of responsibility for the protection of cultivated land.
Do not blindly demolish old villages and build new ones to prevent village-level debt risks
Carry out rural construction based on the existing foundation of the village, do not blindly demolish old villages and build new villages, do not engage in large-scale financing, large-scale development, and large-scale construction beyond the development stage, avoid waste of invalid investment, and prevent village-level debt risks.
Coordinate the layout of towns and villages, scientifically determine the classification of villages, speed up the preparation of village plans for villages with conditions and needs, and strictly regulate the withdrawal and merger of villages.
Carry out demonstrations of concentrated contiguous protection and utilization of traditional villages, and improve the mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating traditional villages, warning them to withdraw, and reviewing prior to withdrawal.
Night scene on both sides of a river in Shuanghe Village, Xinyi, Guangdong.
Photo by Chen Zikai
Severely crack down on illegal acts that violate the personal rights of rural women and children
Regularly carry out the fight against gangsters and evil, and continue to fight against "village tyrants".
Prevent the erosion and influence of underworld forces, clan and clan forces on rural grassroots political power.
Severely crack down on rural pornography, gambling, drugs, and illegal and criminal acts that violate the personal rights of rural women and children in accordance with the law.
Carry out special treatment of outstanding problems in key areas such as high-priced betrothal gifts
Promote governance methods such as the points system, effectively give play to the role of village rules and regulations, family tutors and family customs, promote the reform of rural marriage customs and funeral customs, and carry out special treatment of prominent problems in key areas of changing customs such as high-priced betrothal gifts and grand exercises.
Promoting the continuous increase of income of the poverty-stricken population
Promote poverty alleviation areas to rely more on development to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, and make the lives of the poor people to a higher level.
Consolidate and upgrade characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, improve the mechanism of linking and leading farmers, and increase the operating income of families of poverty-stricken populations.
Gradually increase the proportion of the subsidy funds used by the central government to promote rural revitalization in industrial development, focus on supporting and assisting industries to make up for shortcomings in technology, facilities, and marketing, strengthen the leading role, and promote the upgrading of industries.
Encourage local governments to encourage urban talents to go to the countryside to serve rural revitalization
Implement the preferential policy of open recruitment of grassroots institutions in difficult and remote areas, carry out professional title evaluation and employment "targeted evaluation and targeted use" for grassroots professional and technical personnel below the county level, and implement total control and separate proportions for middle and senior professional and technical positions.
Improve the farming and reading education system.
Optimize the structure of disciplines and majors, and support agriculture-related colleges and vocational education.
Cultivate rural planning, design, construction, management professionals and local talents.
Encourage local governments to introduce incentive policies for urban talents to go to the countryside to serve rural revitalization.
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