Early landing and early results, expanding effective investment in many places and striving for stable growth

　　Xinhua　

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Yang Youzong, Gong Wen and Lu Youyi

　　After the Spring Festival holiday, a number of major projects have been started in various places, showing the vigor of development.

As the external environment becomes more complex and severe, and the domestic economic development faces the triple pressure of shrinking demand, supply shock, and weakening expectations, many places actively expand effective investment and accelerate the formation of physical workloads.

Looking at the investment plans and project progress in various places, the development of new infrastructure, the layout of new tracks, and the improvement of people's livelihood security have become key investment directions.

Intensive construction of major projects and active expansion of effective investment

　　At the beginning of the new year, major projects invested and constructed in various places have started intensively.

The construction site of the permanent site of the World's Leading Scientists Forum, located in the Lingang New Area of ​​the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, is busy.

At present, this project with a total construction area of ​​228,000 square meters has completed the structural capping and entered the stage of fine decoration, and is planned to be put into use in October this year.

　　Actively expanding effective investment is an important starting point for stabilizing the macroeconomic market and promoting economic development.

The Central Economic Work Conference proposed to carry out infrastructure investment moderately ahead of schedule.

　　The Anhui Provincial Government Work Report proposes that Anhui's fixed asset investment will increase by more than 10% in 2022.

This target is not only higher than the expected growth rate of Anhui's GDP of "more than 7%" that year, but also higher than the province's fixed asset investment growth rate in the previous year.

In addition to Anhui, Liaoning, Henan, Guangdong and other provinces have proposed fixed asset investment growth targets higher than the GDP growth rate of the same year.

　　At the beginning of this year, the fourth-phase expansion project of Shanghai Pudong International Airport started.

The project mainly includes six major projects including terminal area, flight area, and passenger rapid transit. After completion, it is expected to meet the needs of Pudong Airport's annual passenger throughput of 130 million in 2030.

　　"Today's infrastructure investment is the strong support for tomorrow's urban economic and social development." Wang Huajie, deputy director of the Shanghai Development and Reform Commission, said that moderately advancing infrastructure investment is an important part of expanding effective investment and strengthening existing economic advantages. , Strengthen the internal requirements of future development momentum.

Early landing, early results, and speeding up the formation of physical workload

　　Right now, the Northeast is freezing cold, but the construction of the project has been "hot started".

On February 8, along the Songhua River in Jilin City, Jilin Province, the construction of the transformation and upgrading project of PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company with a total investment of 33.9 billion yuan was fully launched.

　　After the implementation of the project, under the premise of keeping the crude oil processing capacity unchanged, the company will increase the production of chemicals with high added value, high performance and low energy consumption by about 2.8 million tons per year, which will effectively drive the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain of the old industrial base.

　　"The transformation and upgrading project of PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company is an important measure to promote the transformation of Jilin's refining and chemical business from fuel to chemical products and organic materials under the current situation of major changes in the refining and chemical industry and market development trends." PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company Executive Director Jin Yanjiang said.

　　To expand effective investment, the guarantee of capital elements is the key.

Special bonds are one of the government's policy tools to stimulate investment. The Ministry of Finance's 1.46 trillion yuan new special debt limit in 2022 will be issued to all regions in advance, which will accelerate the formation of physical workloads.

　　In Jinan City, Shandong Province, the Jiluo Road Crossing the Yellow River North Extension Tunnel Project under the Yellow River Bridge and Tunnel Project is under intense construction, which is one of the largest diameter public rail tunnels currently under construction in China.

　　In January this year, Shandong Province issued 78.938 billion yuan of special bonds to support infrastructure construction.

Among them, about 1 billion yuan was invested in the bridge and tunnel project across the Yellow River.

Fan Yuntian, chief accountant of Jinan Urban Construction Group, said: "The special debt funds were in place in a timely manner, which probably leveraged 5 to 10 times the social investment, ensured the smooth implementation of the project, and played a timely role."

　　Hua Yuan, director of the Shanghai Development and Reform Commission, said: "Shanghai will ensure that the issuance of 2022 local government special bonds issued by the Ministry of Finance ahead of schedule will be completed in the first quarter, and will be disbursed to project units in a timely manner according to the progress, and strive to complete all local government special bonds in the first half of the year. Release work."

Concerto on new infrastructure and new track highlights the theme of high-quality development

　　The investment plans and project progress in various places have shown many new characteristics. The concerto is performed on the new infrastructure and the new track, and the livelihood guarantee is more solid and powerful.

　　——The new infrastructure is "tiger and tiger".

Among the annual investment and construction goals proposed by various places, the new infrastructure represented by 5G stands out.

The Jiangxi provincial government work report proposes to add more than 10,000 5G base stations in 2022, and promote the construction of pilot projects for gigabit fiber access applications.

　　Combined with the characteristics of local industries, some places also focus on strengthening the shortcomings of new infrastructure.

Shanghai proposed that implementation opinions will be issued this year to promote the construction of electric vehicle charging and swapping infrastructure.

According to the plan, by 2025, Shanghai will build a charging network that can meet the charging needs of more than 1.25 million electric vehicles.

　　——Seize the new track and cultivate new momentum for economic development.

The first phase of the SMIC Lingang Base project with an investment of more than 50 billion yuan was launched, and the Medtronic Heart Disease Management Technology Industrial Base was established... Since this year, Shanghai has been focusing on further layout of integrated circuits, biomedicine, artificial intelligence and other industries "new track" "Accumulate strength for future development.

　　The Sichuan Provincial Government Work Report proposes to vigorously develop green and low-carbon advantageous industries in 2022 to promote a comprehensive green transformation.

Focus on the clean energy industry, and accelerate the integrated development of water, wind, gas, hydrogen, and multi-energy complementation.

　　——Accelerate urban renewal, and people's livelihood investment has become the main event.

In 2022, the ten practical facts of people's livelihood in Guangdong Province include "in 2022, we will raise and construct no less than 250,000 affordable rental housing units" and "start the renovation of more than 1,000 old urban communities".

　　During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Shanghai will build and raise more than 470,000 sets (rooms) of affordable rental housing.

In 2021, 67,000 units (rooms) have been raised for construction, and 173,000 units (rooms) are planned to be completed this year.

Shanghai will promote the distribution of more housing estates to five new cities, industrial parks, rail transit stations and other regions.

(Participating reporters: Duan Xu, Wang Yang)