Zhongxin Finance, February 11 (Reporter Xie Yiguan) The 2022 class of college graduates across the country is expected to be 10.76 million, and the annual number exceeds 10 million for the first time.
How to solve the problem of employment and entrepreneurship of millions of college graduates?
Recently, eight departments including the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Notice on Deepening the Implementation of Entrepreneurship and Employment Demonstration Actions to Promote College Graduates' Entrepreneurship and Employment" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice").
Data map: Job seekers at the job fair site.
Photo by Liu Peng
Strive to provide 2 million high-quality employment opportunities for college graduates this year
The "Notice" proposes to give play to the leading role of demonstration bases, strive to provide 2 million high-quality employment opportunities for college graduates in 2022, and set a model for the country to do a good job in entrepreneurship and employment promotion.
In recent years, more and more college graduates have devoted themselves to the practice of innovation and entrepreneurship, but they also face problems such as difficulty in financing, lack of experience, and inadequate services.
The "Notice" requires that the organization and implementation of demonstration actions in 2022 should focus on promoting the entrepreneurship and employment of college graduates, adhere to the problem orientation, help college graduates solve outstanding problems faced by entrepreneurship, and lower the threshold for innovation and entrepreneurship; provide high-quality innovation and entrepreneurship education and training , internships and other resources to help college graduates improve their entrepreneurial employability, create more high-quality employment opportunities, and alleviate structural employment conflicts.
Groups such as female college graduates are highlighted
The "Notice" mentioned that entrepreneurship has a multiplier effect of driving employment and is one of the channels to solve employment problems.
In the process of organizing demonstration actions, we must insist on focusing on entrepreneurship and employment, and grasping entrepreneurship is to vigorously support high-quality innovation and entrepreneurship projects, guide more entrepreneurial enterprises to attract college graduates to start businesses together, and provide college graduates with more opportunities to display their talents. Chance.
To promote employment is to respect the entrepreneurial willingness of college graduates, guide college graduates to correctly understand entrepreneurial risks, and focus on helping college graduates with strong entrepreneurial willingness and good project foundation to realize their entrepreneurial dreams.
At the same time, it is necessary to take multiple measures to find jobs in depth, and create opportunities for college graduates, especially female college graduates, zero-employment families, families enjoying the minimum living guarantee of urban residents and other groups to find jobs.
Data map: Chongqing held an on-site job fair, and job seekers asked for job information.
Photo courtesy of Chongqing People's Society
Strengthen coordination and linkage with public employment and talent service agencies
The "Notice" proposes that each demonstration base should closely combine the organization demonstration action with the characteristic, functional and professional development, and closely integrate the implementation of the three-year action plan for the construction of the demonstration base. Combined with its own development direction, it should be driven by entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of social services. Choose one of the three special actions, including employment, integration and innovation of large and medium-sized enterprises, and lean entrepreneurship to drive employment, and focus on the development of entrepreneurship and employment for college graduates.
In addition, enterprises and university demonstration bases should organize and implement special school-enterprise-industry actions for college graduates' entrepreneurship and employment, strengthen coordination and linkage with public employment and talent service agencies, explore and expand the scope of pairing and joint construction, and explore mature models with university demonstration bases. The practice is replicated and extended to other colleges and universities, and it plays an important role in promoting the entrepreneurship and employment of college graduates.
Establish the "List of Inclusive Policies to Support College Graduates' Entrepreneurship and Employment"
The "Notice" mentioned that the eight departments also established the "List of Inclusive Policies to Support College Graduates' Entrepreneurship and Employment".
The list of policies shows that a flexible academic system will be implemented, the length of study for students will be relaxed, the adjustment of academic progress, retention of student status, and innovation and entrepreneurship will be allowed.
Government-invested and developed incubators and other entrepreneurial carriers should arrange about 30% of the venues and provide them free of charge to college graduates.
College graduates who are engaged in self-employment shall, within 3 years (36 months), deduct the value-added tax and urban maintenance and construction tax that should be paid in the current year according to the annual limit of 12,000 yuan per household from the month when the registration of individual industrial and commercial households is completed. , education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax.
The limit standard can be increased by up to 20%.
In addition, for small and micro enterprises that recruit college graduates in the year of graduation, sign labor contracts for more than one year and pay social insurance premiums for them, social insurance subsidies for a maximum of one year will be given, excluding individual college graduates. Pay part.
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