鲜花热销年味浓
本报记者 周 斌 曹 松
进入腊月，云南昆明市斗南花卉市场迎来一年中最热闹的人潮，上万平方米的场馆内外，各式各样的年宵花争奇斗艳、香气扑鼻。
“每年过年都会来买一些花，放在家里装扮一下，喜庆又红火。”市民黄雪说。
作为亚洲最大的鲜切花交易市场，斗南已成为中国花卉市场的“风向标”和花卉价格的“晴雨表”，在80多个大中城市中占据70%的市场份额。记者了解到，眼下除了玫瑰、百合花等常年旺销的鲜花外，腊梅、银柳、红掌等年宵花品种也逐渐走俏。目前，斗南鲜花市场每天上市117个大类1600多个品种的鲜切花，每天鲜切花交易量100万枝左右。
在斗南花卉市场一楼，花商周荣梅正在为顾客介绍花卉的品种和价格。“临近春节天气降温使得鲜切花上市量减少，价格有些上涨，不过都卖得很火。”周荣梅说。
除了鲜切花以外，盆栽花也卖得火热。在昆明盆花苗木市场，前来逛街购花的市民也络绎不绝。
“这种大花蕙兰富贵大气，花期有四五个月，蝴蝶兰也非常漂亮，最近销量都不错，增长了约20%。”商户杨丽介绍。
线下市场供销两旺，线上花市也不甘寂寞。
“新鲜采摘，及时发货”“想要什么拍什么”……斗南鲜花市场里，不少商家拿出手机直播带货。
花商李燕告诉记者，她在直播间里销售玫瑰、向日葵、满天星、郁金香、百合等十多种花卉，很多客户都来自北京和上海。“春节前这几天销售火爆，一天最多能卖200多单。”
据了解，今年天猫超市与云南部分鲜花种植基地合作，把线下的“花市”搬到线上。消费者下单后，一批批按订单需求采收的年宵花，从天猫超市专供基地运出，不经拍卖、批发等环节，送进昆明斗南的鲜花发货仓，按专业化流程分拣、保鲜、包装处理后，将空运发往全国各地，最快可实现次日达。
进口年货“保鲜护航”
本报记者 杨阳腾
春节将至，深圳海关所属文锦渡海关文锦渡口岸迎来应节商品的进口高峰，其中，每天进口各类生鲜近300吨。
文锦渡口岸是改革开放后深圳最早开通的供跨境货运车辆往来的公路口岸，是不少企业通关的首选。
1月13日上午，记者走进文锦渡海关查验区，只见运送货物的大货车正有条不紊地排队出关，两辆货车停靠在查验台，海关关员正根据指令对车辆进行查验。文锦渡海关查验一科科长刘宁告诉记者，关员主要检查车体、驾驶室和封识，根据指令实施查验。具体查验工作根据深圳海关开展的“分层查验”新模式进行，结合不同查验对象的安全风险水平，科学划定风险等级，设定“简易、常规、重点”3个层级的查验模式，开展有针对性的“体检”，查验环节的平均用时由原来的90分钟缩短到30分钟，有效降低了企业的物流和时间成本。
刚刚忙完一批水生产品进口申报的广州市供应链有限公司报关经理郑运雄告诉记者，公司长期通过文锦渡口岸进口水生产品，主要有龙虾、象拔蚌、鲍鱼等，从2021年9月至今年1月初，已通过文锦渡海关进口300多吨水生产品，目前仍在紧锣密鼓地忙着春节进口产品的备货。文锦渡海关副关长李伟彬介绍，目前有52家企业通过文锦渡海关申报进口水果及水生产品，185家企业通过文锦渡海关申报出口蔬菜等农产品。
文锦渡口岸也是供港鲜活商品的主要通道，2021年经文锦渡口岸输港的蔬菜、水果、活猪牛等鲜活商品共计146.38万吨，同比增长3.01%。目前有160余家企业通过文锦渡海关申报出口蔬菜等农产品，企业货源地来自于云南、湖南、宁夏等省份。为确保供港鲜活产品安全稳定，文锦渡海关建立“7×24小时”电话业务咨询制度，为供港农产品设置“绿色通道”，确保通关“零延时”。与供港鲜活生产企业属地海关建立“属地+口岸”的共管机制，及时互通供港鲜活产品信息，形成协同监管合力。督导企业严格落实食品安全主体责任，建立从业人员信息登记、疫情防控、原料验收、农残自检自控、体系记录、不合格产品跟踪追溯等管理制度。同时，加强与地方政府、行业协会、香港有关部门的沟通联系，建立“从源头到餐桌”的链条式管理体系，全方位保障香港菜市场安全稳定供应。
Li Weibin said that welcoming the import and export peak of the Spring Festival is the epitome of the normalized supervision services of Man Kam To Customs, and it is also an important node to confirm and test the daily work ability of the customs.
In order to create a good customs clearance atmosphere, Wenjindu Customs, in improving customs clearance efficiency and strengthening supervision services, extends from the initial declaration to the inspection, release and follow-up supervision links, and makes full use of technology and information technology to promote the improvement of customs clearance efficiency. The opinions and appeals of enterprises are adjusted in a targeted manner, and the company is committed to continuously reducing the cost of customs clearance for enterprises.
At the same time, Man Kam To Customs has also strengthened the precision and intensity of combating smuggling, and acted as a "traffic light" for maintaining import and export order.
"Vegetable Basket" Stable Production and Supply
Our reporter Wang Jinhu
"Today is the 25th shed that has been drilled. In a few days, we can complete the sampling test of 20,000 mu of pollution-free leeks in the county." On January 19, the team leader of the Law Enforcement Brigade of Xin County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province Wang Xiangang bent down and came out of the greenhouse, slapping the dirt on his body.
The Spring Festival is approaching. As a national "vegetable basket", since January 3, Xin County has concentrated its efforts on sampling and testing the county's leeks and vegetables marketed before the festival.
At present, 80 batches of quantitative inspections have been carried out, 65 monitoring vehicles have been dispatched, and 180 law enforcement personnel have been dispatched. The pass rate of sampling inspections has reached 100%.
In order to ensure the stable supply of vegetables, there are more than 120 vegetable constant temperature warehouses in Xin County, with a storage capacity of more than 150,000 tons.
"The constant temperature warehouse currently stores 100 tons of vegetables such as onions, garlic, cucumbers, wax gourd, and garlic sprouts. All of them have been reserved and will be sent to Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai and other places in the next few days." Shaozhuang Village, Dongduzhuang Town, Xin County Party branch secretary Jia Yanjun said.
Recently, Shouguang's vegetable supply has entered a critical period.
In Shouguang Dili Agricultural Products Logistics Park, leafy vegetables, beans, fungi, eggplants and fruits are abundant.
In front of a logistics vehicle, workers clean and pack lotus roots from Jiangsu.
These lotus roots are in the season of concentrated listing. The price is 5 yuan/kg to 6 yuan/kg, and the price has risen again compared with last week. Beside, the workers are covering the broccoli with crushed ice, putting them in ice bottles, and the boxes are layer by layer. Stacked together, ready to send.
Vegetable merchant Li Xingting distributes winter melons in the logistics park, mainly from the south.
"Recently, the weather in the southern production areas has been better, and the supply has begun to increase. It is expected that the increase will be reduced in the future." Li Xingting said.
Li Guodong, assistant general manager of Shouguang Dili Agricultural Products Logistics Park, introduced that according to the laws of previous years, vegetable prices will continue to rise before the Spring Festival.
After the Spring Festival, as production and logistics return to normal levels, vegetable prices will also fall.
In the case of a relatively balanced supply and demand, vegetable prices in the terminal market will not rise or fall sharply.
"There is no problem with the stable production and supply of vegetables in Shandong." Researcher Gao Qiang, a member of the vegetable expert guidance group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, told reporters that in 2021, agricultural technicians at all levels in Shandong will give full play to their technical advantages, and the total annual vegetable output will be 88.011 million tons, ranking firmly in the country. First, to contribute to the stable production and supply of vegetables in my country.
Gao Gaoqiang said that the winter open-field vegetables supplied to the spring market in Shandong increased by more than 100,000 mu year-on-year. Due to the high vegetable prices, the planting area of winter and spring stubble and early spring stubble vegetables will increase compared with the same period last year.
At present, there has not been any major disastrous weather. On the one hand, it is more conducive to the growth of overwintering stubble, and on the other hand, it does not affect the planting of winter-spring stubble and early spring stubble.
"Generally speaking, the sown area of vegetables in winter and spring has increased steadily, and stable production and supply are guaranteed." Gao Qiang said, in order to ensure production and improve quality, agricultural technicians are encouraged to carry out on-site guidance activities nearby, and the use of WeChat, Agricultural technology promotion APP, telephone hotline and other multimedia means to guide farmers to strengthen field management.
Ice and snow economy heats up
Our reporter Li Jiping
In winter, Jingyuetan National Forest Park in Changchun City, Jilin Province, a national 5A-level tourist attraction, has become an ice and snow paradise.
Fisherman Che Fu has been ice fishing in other places for 6 years. On January 22 this year, he participated in the Ice Fishing Grand Prix at his doorstep.
Che Fu said that ice fishing is a distinctive item in winter projects. It is a combination of sports and culture, a new industry for ice and snow consumption, and it can best reflect the charm of "ice and snow".
The ice and snow economy in Jilin Province is on the rise, and the region presents the characteristics of "west ice and east snow". Each ice and snow tourist attraction develops from point to line, from plate development to global tourism space layout, and new consumption models are rapidly iteratively upgraded.
Jin Zhenlin, deputy director of the Jilin Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, introduced that at present, Jilin ice and snow products have the advantages of high experience, good hardware and strong service.
High-grade resorts such as Beidahu, which are dominated by tourists from outside the province and high-end customers, have begun to rapidly expand their capacity to catch up.
In the east, Jilin City and Changchun City in the Changbai Mountain area and the central part are Jilin's "Snow World".
On January 21, the China Songhua River Tourism Season - "On the Songhua River" 2022 series of cultural tourism activities was launched in the Lazi Scenic Spot in Renyi County, Jingyu County.
Changbai Mountain Powder Snow Festival, Changchun Ice and Snow Festival, Jilin Rime Festival and other festivals have stimulated market sentiment and promoted consumption upgrades.
At the Beidahu Ski Resort in Jilin City, the "Ice and Snow Fantasy Season" series of activities were welcomed.
At Jingyue Ski Resort, a ski resort in Changchun City, the 20th China Changchun Jingyuetan Vasa International Ski Festival has just been held here.
Yang Haibao, general manager of the ski resort, said that the pre-holiday event is unlimited skiing for 120 yuan, and the number of skiers has increased significantly. Except for beginners, the number of people who bring their own equipment has increased significantly, and ski enthusiasts have shown a trend of specialization.
In Xibing, the most important ice and snow economy is winter fishing represented by Chagan Lake.
The fish stacks in the Chagan Lake Fish Farm quickly diminished before the festival. "Fish Head" Zhang Wen said: "Tourists come to Chagan Lake not just to buy fish, but to come to Chagan Lake and watch the big fish jumping and pulling from the lake. Going ashore and taking a photo with the fish is a kind of tourism consumption." At present, Chagan Lake Winter Catch pays more attention to participation and a sense of experience in content. There are 10 activities such as dragon boat races on ice, performance of the sitcom "The Prosperous Khitan Spring Bowl", and the exhibition and sales of intangible cultural heritage products for the New Year.
There are subsidies for playing games and discounts for consumption. Before the festival, various departments in Jilin Province introduced intensive policies to promote consumption.
According to reports, the Jilin Provincial Federation of Trade Unions has arranged a special fund of 20 million yuan, and the Jilin Provincial Organs Work Committee has distributed 3 million yuan of consumption vouchers to employees, and each city has its own consumption subsidies.
Cultural goods are attractive
Our reporter Liu Wen
On January 23, the flow of people and vehicles in Zhejiang Yiwu International Trade City was still running at a high level.
At the entrance of the Trade City, the staff hung up red lanterns and placed the lifelike zodiac tiger cartoon in a prominent position, full of a strong festive atmosphere.
Here, creative New Year pictures with various meanings are very popular.
Lou Baojuan, who has been selling New Year pictures since 1992, registered the "Baojuan New Year Pictures" brand under her own name.
"New Year pictures and couplet products carry Chinese culture." This year, she has developed a new batch of New Year pictures and couplet products.
Under the leadership of Lou Baojuan, the Yiwu New Year picture market is booming.
New Year pictures and New Year picture inheritors have also expanded from offline to online.
Some inheritors of New Year pictures have put old workshops, old equipment, old craftsmanship, etc. onto the live broadcast platform, and some woodblock New Year pictures have been widely recognized as the images and skins of online game characters. After a series of innovative practices, Yiwu New Year pictures began to move and come alive. penetrate into people's lives.
The shrewd "Lou Baojuan" are familiar with the essence of the transformation between culture and business.
A piece of ordinary paper is worth twice as much after being painted with folk patterns. This is the charm of small commodities after they are integrated into culture.
"These products are all designed by us, and they have sold very well in the past two years." In the Junfu jewelry store in the fifth district of Yiwu International Trade City, Guo Jifu is busy introducing diamond rings to a couple of newcomers.
Guo Jifu is from Malaysia and has been in business in Yiwu for 18 years.
During the new crown pneumonia epidemic, Guo Jifu's business was hardly affected.
"Do things that seem inconspicuous as a lifelong career." Over the years, he has devoted himself to the jewelry business that he is best at, and strives to be the best.
From raw material import to product design to processing, he is already very familiar with it.
Due to the strict quality control over the years, the jewelry he designed and produced has become the industry benchmark.
"Staying in Yiwu for the New Year this year, I can design several personalized jewelry products with peace of mind to better meet the needs of the market." Guo Jifu said that during the period before the festival, he should follow up the progress of orders in time, and strive to deliver the products to customers with high quality and quantity as soon as possible. hands.