China News Service, Beijing, January 19 (Reporter Xing Liyu and Zheng Qiao) The media meeting of the Economic Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was held in Beijing on the 18th.

Shang Fulin, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of the Economic Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, pointed out when answering a reporter's question on the development of small and micro enterprises that solving the financing problem of small and micro enterprises is a systematic project, and it is necessary to strengthen top-level design, especially to strengthen inter-departmental cooperation and fight Good combo.

  "Small and micro enterprises play an important role in the national economy. They are the manifestation of economic vitality and the main force driving employment." Shang Fulin said, at the same time, small and micro enterprises have some natural characteristics, such as difficult and expensive financing. It is a problem in the world, not only in China.

  He pointed out that the epidemic has brought a considerable impact on the production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and it is of great significance to increase support for small and micro enterprises in both the short-term and long-term.

In recent years, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, relevant departments have done a lot of work and introduced many policies, with obvious effects.

For example, the policy of deferred repayment of principal and interest for inclusive small and micro enterprise loans is one of the monetary policy tools created in 2020 and directly connected to the real economy, in order to alleviate the impact of the new crown epidemic on small and micro enterprises.

Yet another monetary policy tool is credit lending.

  "These two monetary policies that go directly to the real economy have been postponed twice. Due to the development of the epidemic, they will be implemented until the end of 2021." Shang Fulin believes that from the perspective of the effect of policy implementation, it has greatly eased the staged repayment of small and micro enterprises. The pressure of interest payment has alleviated the problems of small and micro enterprises lacking mortgages and financing difficulties.

According to data released by the People's Bank of China, by the end of November last year, the balance of inclusive loans to small and micro enterprises was 18.9 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.4%, higher than the growth rate of other deposits.

Inclusive small and micro business loans supported 43 million small and micro business operators, a year-on-year increase of 35%.

The overall realization of volume increase, area expansion, price reduction.

  "At the same time, we also learned about the actual feelings of some entrepreneurs in the political coordination research activities, as well as the sense of policy acquisition of market players, and there is still a certain gap in the investment of policy resources." Shang Fulin said.

  He proposed that to solve the financing problem of small and micro enterprises, we can focus on several aspects, such as giving play to the leading role of macro policies; giving play to the role of capital market venture capital, improving the multi-level capital market, and developing direct financing; giving play to the role of banks Institutional endogenous incentives; play the role of government guidance and leverage, etc.

  Xiao Gang, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and former chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, also talked about SMEs when answering questions from the media.

He put forward four suggestions from the perspective of finance: first, continue to increase financial support for SMEs; second, effectively manage the problem of delinquent accounts receivable from SMEs; third, vigorously develop supply chain finance; fourth, support SMEs Take a special and new development path.

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